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2 Willow Road

Designed and built in 1939 by architect, Erno Goldfinger, this former home of Goldfinger and his wife, artist, Ursula Blackwell, is one of the few houses from the modern movement open to the public. The house features furniture designed by Goldfinger, as well as a collection of works by Henry Moore, Bridget Riley, Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp, and others. The attention to detail and design in this intimate house are surprising and enlightening and still look modern today. More »

Abbey Road

A must see for any true pop music fan, Abbey Road is well known mostly for its appearance on a Beatles' album cover. It is also home to Abbey Road Studios, where the Beatles and numerous other musicians have recorded. It also houses the famous Studio 1, the largest recording studio in the world. More »

Albert Memorial

Lovingly constructed by Queen Victoria in memory of her late husband, Prince Albert, this ornate memorial stands in Kensington Gardens and overlooks the South Kensington cultural center. It took 12 years to build--a relatively short period of time considering the elaborate detail of the statue. It features a gilded bronze, 14-foot statue of Albert sitting in a large shrine, complete with a frieze that includes 169 carved figures. The whole structure is supported by both red and gray granite pillars; the gray pieces are from single stones and each weighs about 17 tons; during construction, it took workers over 20 weeks to shape and polish the pillars. The whole gothic shrine is 175 feet high and is a beautiful sight to see when it shines in the sun. More »

Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum

Penicillin has helped transform the way the medical world diagnosed and treated diseases in the twentieth century; and to think that is was all by chance. In 1928, the young Scotsman, Alexander Fleming discovered a band of bacteria surrounding a blue-green mold Staphylococcus culture. Further investigation would prove the existence and discovery of penicillin which would go on to be one of the significant discoveries in the medical field of the past century. Take a step back in time into what Fleming's laboratory would have appeared like when he made his chance discovery. Fleming would go to share the Nobel Prize for his part in discovering the culture that would help thousands of lives. Who would have thought that in a small lab in St. Mary's Hospital, that the history of medicine would be altered because of a chance observation. More »

Alexandra Palace

Situated in the beautiful Alexandra Palace, the ice rink is open to the public for various skating activities. Lessons are available for those wanting to learn how to skate, as well as open skating. Holding up to 1,250 people, there is plenty of room on this big ice rink. Afterwards go sit down at the nearby Phoenix Bar or other attractions found throughout the Palace. More »

Alexandra Park

Located on sloping Musgrove Hill, Alexandra Park is a 196-acre, green public space enjoyed by the whole city. It has its own nature reserve, boating lake, walking trails, and a popular ice rink. The park is dominated by Alexandra Palace, which sits atop the hill overlooking the grounds. The palace was originally constructed in 1873 as the "peoples palace" of London; it went through two fires, one in 1875 and one in 1980, and still remained a great entertainment and recreation locale. It is now used as a venue for concerts, conferences, and parties; the Palace Theatre also puts on stage productions throughout the year. More »

All Hallows by the Tower

Still in use and offering services today, this church was founded by the Saxon Abbey of Barking in 675; an arch of the original structure still remains. The church survived the Great Fire of 1666, but was badly damaged during the Blitz of 1940, though subsequently restored. Located next to the Tower of London, the church has had to deal with a number of beheaded bodies, including those of John Fisher, Thomas More, and Archbishop Laud. The church has also been the site of happier occasions, however, such as the baptism of William Penn, and the marriage of John Quincy Adams in 1797. More »

All Saints, Margaret Street

Designed by William Butterfield and completed in 1859, this Anglican center of worship is London's most architecturally important Victorian Gothic church. The conception of All Saints originated with the Cambridge Camden Society (from 1845, the Ecclesiological Society), which hoped to reawaken historically authentic Anglican worship through architecture. The church was built in the Gothic style of the late-13th and early-14th centuries, and remains Butterfield's masterpiece. More »

Apsley House & Wellington Arch

Apsley House, built in 1778, is located in Hyde Park. It is known for its collection of fine art, as well as the personal effects of past owners, the first Duke of Wellington and his descendants. The House is still the current Duke of Wellington's London home today. Apsley House is also known as Number One London. When the house was built by Robert Adam in the 1770s, it was the first house on Piccadilly and was located at the toll-booth entry point to London. Today, the electronic cameras at the beginning of Piccadilly monitor entry to the "congestion Charge Zone," the area of Central London where you have pay GBP 8 per week day to drive a car. Wellington Arch was completed in 1828 and is located opposite Apsley House at Hyde Park Corner. More »

Baden-Powell House

Built in 1961 and opened in memory of Lord Robert Baden-Powell, the Baden-Powell House is located in South Kensington and provides lodging and conference facilities for thousands of people throughout the year. Decorated with a collection of Baden-Powell memorabilia, the house attracts scouts, guides, schools, and charities from all over the world seeking to use the hostel and facilities. Centrally located, the house is a short walk away from many different sites popular to London. Amenities include 180 beds, conference rooms, all you can eat breakfast buffet, and a rooftop terrace with seemingly endless views of Kensington and beyond. Whether you are a scout or not, the house is a testament to the legacy left by Baden-Powell. More »

Bank of England Museum

Located in the Bank of England, this museum showcases a large collection of items relating to the over 300-year-old history of the bank. Since its opening in 1694, it has served the people of England as the central financial institution of the country. Items in the collection range from things you'd expect to see in a bank museum--like calculators, bank notes, coins, and furniture--to unique items such as the picks and rifles used to defend the bank during hard times. They also feature a collection of pictures that showcase the history of the bank (starting with its construction) and portraits of past directors, governors, and staff. Stop by for one of the museum's great workshops or events; you can create your own gold-gilded lettering or watch a medieval-costumed moneyer mint coins (you can even take one home!) while telling stories of the Middle Ages. More »

Banqueting House

The building is Inigo Jones' Classical addition to the medieval Palace of Whitehall and was completed in 1622. The ceilings were done by Rubens at the commission of Charles I, who believed in the divine right of kings. Charles II celebrated the Restoration at the Banqueting House after the death of Oliver Cromwell. More »

Barbican Centre

London's The Guardian probably put it best: "A building where there is always something rich and strange going on." The Babican Centre is Europe's largest performing arts center featuring theater, art, film, dance, music, and education are all housed in this mega complex. Despite looking somewhat like an upheaval of 60s style in a cement-block accident, the Barbican Centre is a beehive of cultivation for the arts in London and beyond. Inside the center there are two 1,000+ seat theaters, three cinemas, several art galleries, a rooftop conservatory, an outside terrace, as well as a number of restaurants. The Barbican also can boast for its popular tenants, the Royal Shakespeare Company and the London Symphony Orchestra, who are considered to be some of the premiere groups in music and theater around the world. Dedicated to the preservation of culture, the Barbican Centre welcomes you to explore the different facets of human expression exemplified through the arts. More »

Battersea Park

Located just two miles south of Marble Arch, this London park is a beautiful spot to come to for a stroll along the River Thames, but offers visitors much more than an urban oasis of green. The park features a small zoo, a boating lake, a bandstand, and several sporting facilities including football pitches, tennis courts, and a running track. The London Peace Pagoda was also erected here in 1985--a memorial to the victims of the bombing of Hiroshima. Opened by Queen Victoria in 1859, the 200 acre park also sports a rich history. The first exhibition of football was played here under the rules of the Football Association, and from the 1860s until their disbandment, the leading amateur football team, Wanderers F.C., called the park home. Even before that, the area was popular for duels when matters of honor needed to be settled. More »

Ben Uri Gallery

As Britain's oldest Jewish cultural organization, the Ben Uri Gallery was established in 1915 in London's East End as a space to exhibit the work of the community's flourishing population of Jewish artists and craftspeople. The facility currently houses the world's largest collection of art by Anglo Jewish artists, including works by Auerbach, Bomberg, and Gertler. More »

Benjamin Franklin House

This is Franklin's only remaining house, built in 1730. It opened to the public as a historical site on January 17, 2006, exactly 300 years after Franklin was born. Franklin spent about 16 years in London before returning to the United States, conducting scientific experiments and inventing important things such as bifocals. The House features live performances, hands-on experiences of Franklin's scientific discoveries, and the Scholarship Center, which boasts research facilities as well as Franklin's published papers. It is truly a unique site, both in British and American history. More »

Bermondsey Antique Market

This antique market is the largest of its kind in London. Antique dealers and collectors gather early each Friday morning to search for the best deals. Arrive very early, as the dealers begin setting up their stalls at sunrise, and the good stuff tends to be gone before most people are awake. More »

Berwick Street Market

Fresh, cheap fruits and veggies are the mainstay of central London's only surviving produce market. But Berwick Street market also boasts a variety of stalls selling cheese, fish, flowers, breads, and cheap CDs, as well as trendy shops selling everything from cutting-edge fashion to exotic sausages. Located in Soho, the street is a smorgasbord of people from all walks of life, and an entertaining place to people watch. Visit during lunchtime when the market is bustling. More »

Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood

This fun museum hosts a large collection of children's books, toys, games, costumes, nursery items, and art. The museum, though established in 1872, didn't begin to focus on children until 1925, when museum curator Arthur Sabin decided to dedicate a part of the preexisting museum to children. The collection really took off in 1974, when museum director Sir Roy Strong chose to focus the entire museum on the young ones. Highlights include a Beatrix Potter Garden and a collection of the history of games that dates from the 16th century. They also offer fantastic learning and community programs and great workshops for all ages. More »

Bevis Marks Synagogue

While there is no conclusive information supporting its case, it is believed that Jews began settling in England as early as the beginning of Norman rule in the early eleventh century. It was later during the Spanish Inquisition that a group of Sephardic Jews began fleeing to Protestant England to escape the Catholic Church. They soon set up a community Aldgate where the first synagogue was built just across from where the current synagogue stands today. Built in 1701, it is the oldest Jewish Synagogue in the country. Not only is this synagogue a significant site for the Jewish community, but it also contains all original furnishings and decorations of the eighteenth century. More »

Big Ben

Much better known as “Big Ben,” the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster represents London's most iconic symbol with it's towering size, ornate design, four-faced display, and unforgettable hourly chimes. The clock tower's Gothic Revival architectural style was finished in 1859, standing over 300 feet tall making it still the “world's largest chiming clock.” The nickname of Big Ben is commonly attached to the entire structure, but it actually refers to the bell inside the clock tower itself rather the whole building. Londoners have become accustomed to the tower's almost unfailingly accurate chimes that you can hear every hour, on the hour, largely due to the original design of the timing mechanism. UK citizens can reach out to their local Members of Parliament to visit and even climb to the top of the Clock Tower up the 334 steps, but if you're not from around those parts (e.g., foreign visitors), tours are not currently available. More »

Blue Badge Guides

Alleviate the stress of visiting a new city by taking a tour through London with Blue Badge Guides. These guides are in a league of their own, they have earned the highest guiding qualification in Britain, and pride themselves on providing up-to-date information on events and admission prices, while accurately telling the history of Britain. The guides undergo thorough training and tests to earn the title “Blue Badge Guide,” before they ever lead a tour alone. You can choose from several types of trips, including walking tours, bus sight-seeing, private cars, and themed tours. Learn valuable information in a fun atmosphere, that will greatly enhance your experience in London. More »

Bramah Tea & Coffee Museum

Ever since tea seeped its way into British society, it's plunged its grip into the hearts and minds of Brits everywhere. Tea is the nectar that classically stereotypes British civility and culture. The Bramah Tea & Coffee Museum explores the history and influence of the drink from the Orient. Established by the eccentric tea and coffee expert, Edward Bramah, the museum was originally housed in an old tea factory on Butler's Wharf where original shipments of tea were brought in and distributed throughout London. It later moved closer to the Tate Modern in Southwark where it fared much better. Bramah himself was trained as a tea tester in Malawi until his fascination turned towards coffee. A popular aspect of the museum is the Tea Room where you can get a full tea service including sandwiches, crumpets, and various quintessential fare associated with English teatime. More »

British Library

The British Library boasts 150 million items, in most known languages, some dating back to 300BC. Between the books, the audio archives, the maps, the manuscripts, the drawings, and all the other treasures stored in this hallowed house of learning, the collections require 625 kilometers of shelves, and grow an additional 12 kilometers every year for new acquisitions. Needless to say, this is not your average browse-and-borrow, neighborhood library. In fact, you couldn't "browse and borrow" even if you wanted to. To take advantage of the immense library's resources, you'll need a reader's pass, which is usually granted to professionals and post graduates doing reseach. Luckily, the general public is allowed admission to the three exhibition galleries where some of their most valuable treasures are on display, including the Magna Carta and the Gutenberg Bible. Many events, films, and lectures are held here, and guided tours are available on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. More »

British Museum

One of the most popular destinations for visitors, the British Museum is a must see. The museum opened its doors on January 15, 1759 and continues to draw nearly 5 million visitors a year to see its priceless artifacts acquired from around the world. As you enter the museum you enter the expansive Great Court where the Reading Room resides in its center. Each corner of the museum holds prints, artifacts, and objects organized by each continent. The best way to visit is to choose an area of interest and focus on that, as it is impossible to see everything you would want to see in one visit. Of the millions of objects in the collection, some of its most famous objects include the Rosetta Stone and friezes of the Greek Pantheon, as well as its number of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Covering nearly 2 million years of human history, there's always more to do at the British Museum. More »

Broadgate Ice Rink

From late October to early April, weather permitting, visitors can don a pair of skates and head to the heart of London's commercial office district for a spin around Broadgate Ice Rink. This 22-meter outdoor ice arena is also home to the Bloomberg Broomball League, where visitors may watch games free of charge on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday evenings. Located near the Liverpool Street Station, the rink is surrounded by a variety of bars, restaurants, and sandwich shops. More »

Brockwell Park

Built in 1811 and opened to the public in 1892, Brockwell Park offers a green getaway from London's bustle. Home of the famous Lido, an outdoor swimming pool, the 128-acre park also offers a playground, tennis courts, a bowling green, a soccer field, a BMX track, an English walled garden, duck ponds, a miniature railway for children, and beautiful views of the distant London city skyline. More »

Brompton Cemetery

Covering over 16.5 hectares of land, Brompton Cemetery is expansive in both size and history. Managed by The Royal Parks, this landmark cemetery was established in 1836 by the West London and Westminster Cemetery Company and then laid out in the classic, formal Victorian design in 1840. Over 200,000 tombs can be found here with over 35,000 monuments. Visit this cemetery for a tranquil walk through the shaded pathways, to see the central Basilica, or to search for the graves of London's more notable citizens. Wildlife including butterflies and foxes call this sweeping park home as well. More »

Brompton Oratory

The Brompton Oratory is one of London's Catholic landmarks. It's a richly ornate church that is a memorial to England's Catholic revival of the 19th century. The Oratory's presence in South Kensington is monumental, as it towers 200 feet over the streets below, making it the second largest Roman Catholic church in London (after Westminster Cathedral). The interior is decked out in Italian Baroque style, complete with marble columns, mosaics, and huge carved figurines of the 12 apostles. Much of the decor on the inside came from various churches in Italy, giving it a true feeling of an Italian cathedral in London. Mass is held every day; if you're craving a true traditional Catholic mass, attend one of the Oratory's daily Latin masses or the Novus Ordo mass that is completely sung in Latin.
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Bunhill Fields

Serving as a place of interment at least since 1623, possibly since Saxon times, Bunhill Fields is the last survivor of the small burial grounds that could once be found all throughout London. The site has been the final resting place for some 120,000 people, many of them Nonconformists, including notables John Bunyan, Daniel Defoe, William Blake, and John Wesley's mother, Susannah. With an abundance of mature trees and lively birds, Bunhill Fields is now a popular green escape for Londoners. More »

Burlington Arcade

Commissioned by Lord George Cavendish, owner of the nearby Burlington House, the Burlington Arcade has offered upscale shopping to the West End since 1819. As they have since day one, the Burlington Arcade Beadles in their signature top hats and Edwardian frock coats may still be found patrolling the arcade, "keeping out the ruffians" and enforcing the Regency laws, which prevent humming, singing, and hurrying. Shoppers will find around 40 businesses at the arcade, offering a range of high-end items including clothing, footwear, art, antiques, and jewelry. More »

Camden Arts Centre

Showcasing both new and well-established artists, the Arts Centre leads the way in allowing visitors to not only see art, but think about it and experience its creation. They offer workshops, artist talks, and open studios, along with an amazing collection of pieces and installations from world-class artists. The building that houses the Centre was originally built as a library and became the Arts Centre in 1960. It underwent extensive renovation in 2004 to become the contemporary, light-filled building it is today, but still maintains many of its original Gothic features. More »

Carlyle's House

Walking down Cheyne Row in London, its almost as you're whisked back to the Victorian period, and the Carlyle House is without exception. Home of Scottish-born writer and historian, Thomas Carlyle, he and his wife moved into the Chelsea home in 1834 and lived there for nearly 50 years. The neighborhood attracted many writers to the area, and the Carlyle home often entertained the likes of Charles Dickens, John Ruskin, and Lord Alfred Tennyson. The house remains largely the same as when Carlyle lived there and visitors can see his soundproofed study where he wrote some of his controversial and highly regarded tomes. More »

Charing Cross Road

Running north from Trafalgar Square, Charing Cross Road is half a mile of new and used bookshops that specialize in a wide variety of interests. The section from Leicester Square tube station to Cambridge Circus is best known for shops specializing in everything from crime fiction to comics. More specialty bookshops can also be found at nearby Cecil Court. The top section from Cambridge Circus is home to more generalist shops. Music lovers will find a number of stores on Denmark Street (also known as Tin Pan Alley), as well as some theaters. A statue of Edith Cavell adorns the road's southern end. More »

Chelsea Physic Garden

Founded in 1673 by the Society of Apothecaries, the garden's original purpose was to study the botany of the area and investigate its usage in conjunction with medicine. It is called "physic" because of its ties to the study of healing (formerly called "physic" or "healing" arts). The garden is the second oldest botanic garden in England and houses over 5,000 different species of plants, including the largest outdoor fruiting olive tree in Britain. Today, it still focuses on scientific research and plant conservation and hopes to be a source of education, information, and relaxation for visitors. More »

Chessington World of Adventures

Experience the best of both worlds--a zoo and a theme park combined! At Chessington World of Adventures, in south west London, you can ride radical roller coasters like Rameses Revenge or the Tomb Blaster, then go ape with gorillas and monkeys, or learn about sea creatures in Sea Lion Bay. No matter how you break down your day, everyone in your family is guaranteed to find something they like and want to experience over and over until the day is done. If you get hungry, there are several cafes and restaurants to choose from, offering everything from pub fare and fried chicken, to salads and ice cream cones. More »

Chislehurst Caves

The Chislehurst Caves are old Roman chalk mines. Visitors explore the network of tunnels and passageways with experienced local guides. More than 20 miles of tunnels have been dug since Saxon times, making the caves in some sections over 8,000 years old. The caves were used as an arsenal during World War I and as an air raid shelter during World War II. Today they are a popular tourist attraction and occasionally used as a film location. More »

Chiswick House

This clean-looking, stately home was the residence of the Earl of Burlington in 1729. It is a perfect example of Palladian architecture with its elevated, central octagonal room and central podium accessed by grand staircases. Although the exterior is simple and pure, the interior is quite the opposite--very rich and elegantly appointed. In addition to the period furniture and accessories, the home also houses a great collection of art, featuring fine examples of Old Master paintings. Not only is the house a magnificent site to see, but the grounds are also. They are immaculately manicured and feature many hidden treasures, such as lakes, greenhouses, temples, and statues. More »

Christ Church Spitalfields

Christ Church of Spitalfields was one of only twelve churches completed under the 1711 Act of Parliament that prescribed the building of fifty new churches to serve the expanding populations on the fringes of London. Designed by Baroque architect, Nicholas Hawksmoor between 1715 and 1729, the church narrowly escaped demolition in the 1950s, when it was closed down for the next 30 years due to safety concerns. Restoration efforts began in 1976, bringing the church back to its near original state. More »

Churchill Museum & Cabinet War Rooms

With the great uncertainty of The Blitz looming over the hazy skies of London, thousands of Britons prepared to move underground, including the government. Construction on the Cabinet War Rooms began in 1938, and would become important to the administrative needs of the government. When the newly appointed Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, first visited the rooms in 1940, he famously said, "this is the room from which I will direct the war." Essentially same to this day as it was back in the 40s, experience the atmosphere of the government's HQ of World War II, as you view the Map Room and maze of rooms buried underground and out of site of German bombs. With all the amenities of home at 10 Downing Street, this subterranean bunker includes Churchill's bedroom-office that he used when wanting to be close to the Map Room or under threat of air raid. Underground is also a transatlantic telephone that Churchill used to speak to the president of the United States. The rooms were continuously used from 1940 until VJ day in 1945 when Japan declared defeat. The rooms were so well kept a secret that it wasn't until the 1980s, when Margaret Thatcher decided to make its history more widely available to the public, that they were opened up for visitors. More »

Clarence House

Commissioned by William IV, also known as Duke of Clarence, before he inherited the throne in 1830, Clarence House has since been home to a number of English royalty, including Queen Elizabeth from 1953 to 2002. Now the official residence of Prince Charles, his second wife, the Duchess of Cornwall, and his sons, Princes William and Harry of Wales, the house is situated on The Mall, adjacent to St. James Palace. It's open to visitors during the summer, but tickets must be booked in advance. More »

Cleopatra's Needle

This ancient tower is one of nine originally used to adorn the Caesaruim Temple in Alexandria. In 1303 A.D., a major earthquake shook the area and the obelisk fell to the ground, preserving itself underneath the sand. It was given to England as a gift by Mehemet Ali, the viceroy of Egypt, in 1819, but the British government refused to pay for the transportation costs. Finally, in 1877, it was transported to England when Sir William James Erasmus Wilson agreed to pay for transporting the almost 200 ton giant across the ocean. During the perilous journey, the obelisk was abandoned in the Bay of Biscay during a storm that capsized the boat carrying it. The relic was found in the bay, recovered, repaired, and finally, a year after starting its journey to England, arrived on the shores of the Thames. More »

Clink Prison Museum

This museum is located on the site of what was known as the most notorious medieval prison, The Clink, which operated from 1151 through 1780. In the early days of the prison, most inmates were heretics and later the Clink was full of criminals, prostitutes from neighboring brothels, debtors, and even priests. Today, the museum not only tells the history of the prison and its former inmates, but also recreates some of the most gruesome and grizzly sides of medieval life with a variety of graphic hands-on exhibits that are not for the faint of heart! More »

College of Arms

Founded as a corporate body in 1484, the office of the College of Arms is responsible for granting new armorial bearings, regulating heraldry, and monitoring requests from people trying to demonstrate familial lineage to arm-bearing individuals. Heralds from the office also make public proclamations on occasion, most notably at the accession of a new sovereign, dressed in their traditional colorful uniforms. The College occupies a 17th-century building on Queen Victoria Street, where it has been for centuries. More »

Coram's Fields

This seven-acre park is home to a children's playground, paddling pool, park, and a city farm, where goats, sheep, pigs, hens, geese, and rabbits live together in harmony. Coram Fields is named after Thomas Coram, who established the Foundling Hospital, which is dedicated to the care and education of abandoned children. Although this is a city farm, no dogs are allowed. More »

Courtauld Gallery

The Courtauld Gallery has one of the most important and best-loved collections of paintings and drawings in Britain, ranging from the Renaissance into the twentieth century. Courtauld Gallery, housed in the elegant eighteenth century Somerset House, is particularly renowned for its unrivaled collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. It has acquired an impressive collection of great artists' works, including paintings and prints by Cezanne, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Monet, Degas, and other leading Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists. Many of the pieces have been gifted to the gallery by major benefactors of the 19th and 20th centuries (Samuel Courtauld was one who gave large donations--and is now the namesake of the gallery). Courtauld also hosts a variety of talks and events, some lead by students and researchers of the Institute. More »

Covent Garden

This veritable smorgasbord of entertainers, restaurants, bars, shops, and theaters is a great place to spend an afternoon. It started as an ancient Benedictine convent but was reconstructed into a piazza when King Henry VIII sold the land to the Bedford family. After the great fire of 1666, the piazza was converted into a fresh fruit, vegetable, and flower market that was a successful venture for 300 years, until it moved away in the 1970s when the square slowly became the entertainment area it is today. Many visitors take time to catch a performance at the Royal Opera House (on the north end of the piazza), then head over to the square for a meal and good nightlife. More »

Craven Cottage

Fulham FC began in 1879, making it the oldest of London's first class clubs. It has a long history of discovering extremely talented players. Continuing that tradition today, one of the best footballer academies in Britain is located here, dedicated to the development of promising new players. 75-minute tours of Craven Cottage are offered, which enlighten visitors to the fascinating history of the site, stemming back to the 1700's. The tour takes guests behind the scenes to changing rooms, corporate boxes, and press areas. More »

Crystal Palace National Sports Centre

One of the largest sports centers in certainly London and probably the country, Crystal Palace National Sports Centre is placed in the same location where the English football team, Crystal Palace, used to play before they were moved in 1914. The facility has two full 11 side football pitches, tennis and squash courts, an Olympic size stadium, as well as an aquatics area. Some of Britain's best athletes have all trained here. The acquisition of the 2012 Olympic games in London has prompted another facility to be built which will surpass the size of Crystal Palace, however refurbishments to the facility in 2008 will ensure its continued use through 2012 and beyond. More »

Crystal Palace Park

A 200-acre park situated in south London, Crystal Palace Park is home to a wide array of activities and, of course, grand expanses of green grass. The park's namesake, Crystal Palace, burned down in 1936, but in its place stands a beautiful park that is well-loved by locals. It is home to the National Sports Centre, a concert bowl that holds outdoor music shows in the summer, and the Dinosaur Area which consists of life-sized dinosaur replicas. More »

Cuming Museum

The Cuming Museum houses a unique collection of objects and artifacts that date from Roman times to the present. Permanent exhibits include the Cuming family's own collection, full of objects from across the world, and the Southwark Gallery that traces Southwark's history from Roman rule until today. The Gallery began when Richard Cuming and his son, Henry Syer, began collecting artifacts in the late 18th century. They amassed archaeological, geological, social, historical, and ancient objects, in addition to textiles, coins, and many other pieces of art. Throughout the year, the museum hosts various events, and many of them are free to the public. More »

Cutty Sark

The Cutty Sark, a Scots colloquialism for a chemise or undergarment, is one of London's most beloved ships. Designed by Hercules Linton, and subsequently built in 1869 in Scotland, the ship was designated as a tea clipper transporting the valuable commodity from China to England. Considered to be one of the fastest ships in its heyday, the trade eventually lost out to steamships that were considered to be much more reliable. The ship eventually was used in the Australian Wool trade until its illustrious career was ended in 1954 when she was put into dry dock. Opened to the public three years later by Her Majesty the Queen, the Cutty Sark has attracted millions of visitors over the years. Despite sustaining a damaging fire, the recovery and restoration has allowed authorities to discover facts about the ship previously not seen in nearly two hundred years. More »

De Morgan Centre

Opened in 2002 in southwest London, the De Morgan Centre for the Study of 19th-Century Art and Society is the permanent home for works by the Victorian ceramic artist, William De Morgan, and his wife, Evelyn, the painter. The De Morgans were also involved in social issues of the time, including women's suffrage, pacifism, and spiritualism. Alongside the couple's art, the gallery houses an archive of papers relating to their work and life, a reserve collection, and a temporary exhibition space. More »

Dennis Severs House

This is as close to traveling back in time as possible without a time machine. A Southern Califonia native, Dennis Severs relocated to London in the 1960s and transformed an otherwise traditional house at 18 Folgate Street near Spitalfields in East London into a time capsule on display. Originally built in 1724, the house now features ten dramatic rooms, each designed from a different era from the 17th through the 19th centuries. The tour leads visitors through all the rooms of the house, which is set up to look as realistic and lived-in as possible in a "still life drama" design approach--complete with half-eaten meals, recorded sounds, and even the historically appropriate smells. As a personalized touch, Severs even created a fictional family to occupy the house to make the stories, rooms, and even smells that much more real. Visit the website for a virtual visit. More »

Design Museum

The Design Museum is the first museum in the world to celebrate mass-produced designs of the 20th and 21st century. It houses collections of articles from everyday life and focuses on the design evolution and ingenuity of the objects. In addition to showcasing items from the past, the museum also features future prototypes for the fashion, engineering, architecture, technology, and furniture industries. They not only showcase famous designers and architects from around the world, but also help develop new talent by hosting bursary programs for young designers; the museum even displays their works in international rotating exhibits around the globe. More »

Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground

Opened in 2000 as a tribute to the late Princess of Wales, the Memorial Playground is built on the same site as one funded by J.M. Barrie, the author of "Peter Pan." Designed for children under 12, the playground includes images from the popular children's book, a beach grove, a 50-foot pirates' ship, a tree house, a crocodile, and a mermaid's fountain. The playground was designed to be accessible to all children, including those with special needs. More »

Dickens' House

Sprouting out of the bleak side of the industrial revolution of the 1830s in London, emerged one of the most important authors and social commentators of the Victorian Period. The iconoclast Charles Dickens made stark revelations about the working and living conditions of the poor in both eloquent and entertaining writing, which would become popularized throughout the literary world. The promise of the young writer flourished during his short time at 48 Doughty Street, which he moved into one year after his marriage to Catherine. While he only lived for two years on this private street in the London borough of Bloomsbury, it was a productive time and he wrote both Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nichleby, as well as the completion of The Pickwick Papers. The Dickens' House at 48 Doughty is also distinguishable as being the only surviving home of 15 that Dickens lived in. The Drawing room, where he did a majority of his writing, has been restored to how it appeared at the time. Visitors also get a unique glimpse of Dickens "paraphernalia" including notes and 1st edition copies of his books. More »

Dr. Johnson's House

This historic house is not only famous because it's one of the only residential buildings of the early 18th century still standing in the City of London, but also because it was the home of Samuel Johnson, the author of the first English dictionary. The house was built in 1700 and served as the residence of Dr. Johnson from 1748-1759--it was in this house that he wrote the dictionary that was published in 1755. Now, visitors can tour the beautifully restored structure and take in the period furniture, paneled rooms, and many paintings and other artwork from the 1700s. More »

Dulwich Picture Gallery

The Dulwich Gallery is Britain's first public art gallery, opened in the early 19th century. The building, built by John Soane is acclaimed for its creative use of skylights--an architectural detail now used by many galleries since the Dulwich's construction. The impressive art collection includes such masters as Rembrandt, Claude, Raphael, and others. One of Rembrandt's most famous paintings, Jacob II de Gheyn is so impressive that it has been stolen from the Dulwich gallery four times! Sir Francis Bourgeois and Noël Desenfans, who ran an art dealership in London, were commissioned by the King of Poland in 1790 to start an art collection, but ended up keeping the works in London and finally bequeathing them to Dulwich College. More »

Eltham Palace

Located next to the site of the palace ruins of Henry VIII's boyhood home, Eltham Palace is mostly know for for being the extravagent art deco home of Stephen and Virginia Courtauld. Restored and rebuilt in the late 1930s, the home symbolizes the height of decadent 30s luxury. The house lavishly features gold mosaics, black and silver doors, as well as secretly lain coded messages about the couple by architect John Seely. The couple hosted and entertained many guests over diner parties and enjoyed their glamorous showpiece of innovative ideas of technology and design. The couple was somewhat eccentric and even had a pet lemur which even had its own part of the house. The couple remained in the home until 1944 when World War II brought the decision to leave for Scotland. The house was then given to the Royal Army Educational Corps until 1992 when it was given to the English Heritage to be restored back to its art deco splendor. Enjoy the decorative display of twentieth century modern art and explore the grounds surrounding the house for a piece of history and appreciation of 30s decadence. More »

Emirates Stadium

Emirates Stadium in Ashburton Grove is the home of the highly popular Arsenal Football Club. Arsenal boasts thirteen First Division and Premier League titles, and ten FA Cups. Founded as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, the team was renamed Royal Arsenal shortly thereafter, and moved to their previous home at the Arsenal Stadium in Highbury in 1913. In August of 2006, the team again relocated to the much larger 60,000-seat Emirates Stadium. To learn all about the team and the stadium, be sure to stop in at the Arsenal Museum, located in the Northern Triangle Building of the stadium. On display here are many exhibits and displays on the team's history as well as memorabilia. The museum is open daily. For a behind the scenes look at the stadium, join a stadium tour where you'll get to walk through the players' tunnel, take a visit to the dressing room, in addition to visits to the press and directors boxes. Fans should check with the Arsenal website for game schedules and tour times before visiting Emirates Stadium. More »

Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art

Located in Canonbury Square on the northern edge of central London since 1998, the Estorick Collection is the only gallery in the United Kingdom to exclusively feature modern Italian art. The gallery is especially well known for its collection of Futurist art, including work from notables Giacomo Balla, Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carra, as well as art from Giorgio de Chirico, Amedeo Modigliani, and Giorgio Morandi, among others. The collection originated with Eric Estorick, an American sociologist and writer who moved to England after World War II, and his German-born, English wife, Salome. More »

Fan Museum

Explore 3,000 years of history about fans. Distinguished as the only museum in the world dedicated entirely and completely to the history and preservation of fans, the Fan Museum takes you through the aesthetic and social history of the fan. See some of the most intricately and beautifully crafted fans of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and learn about their use in world history. Over 3,500 fans from as early as the eleventh century are in the collection on display giving an incredible look at the various uses of materials such as tortoise shell, ivory, and mother of pearl. Like a gallery of fine art on fans, the Fan Museum has both rare and exceptional pieces that reflect the social status and art of the times. More »

Fashion and Textile Museum

The Museum of Fashion and Textiles is set up as an exhibition and gallery to educate the public about the trends and history of fashion and textiles. It was founded by the quirky fashion designer, Zandra Rhodes, who has won great acclaim for her designs for the stage and private clients; she is also the recipient of the Designer of the Year Award in 1972 and 1974. In addition to a great collection of fabric and designs, the museum also operates an Academy (in conjunction with Newham College) for budding designers. The exterior of the building acts as a clue to what's inside; it was designed by renowned architect Ricardo Legorreta and is very colorful and unique--much like the museum's contents. More »

Fenton House

Part of the National Trust, Fenton House is a 17th-century Merchant's house in Hampstead, north London, featuring fine collections of porcelain, rare William and Mary needlework pictures, and the Benton Fletcher collection of early keyboard instruments, one of which is often played to visitors during opening hours. The house also has a large detached garden, which includes a 300-year-old apple orchard. More »

Fire Brigade Museum

For an in-depth look at the history of firefighting, the London Fire Brigade Museum is a must-see. Although, be forewarned that all visits to this unique museum must be arranged in advance. This Southwark museum tells the story of how firefighting has progressed over time. Once you have secured a visit time, tours are led by expert guides and reveal the story behind the 1666 Great Fire of London to the ways in which fires are fought in the present day. A wealth of objects and other firefighting memorabilia are also on display, including historic fire engines. More »

Firepower Royal Artillery Museum

Open since April 2001 in Woolwich, this museum shows what life was like for an artillery gunner during wartime. There is over 600 years of artillery history here, housed in a former arsenal, which was the British Government's principal arms manufacturing facility from the early-18th century until the mid-20th century. The museum features large collections of modern and historic weapons, interactive exhibits, and a collection of thousands of medals won by members of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. More »

Fleet Street

Famous for its origins as London's center of print, Fleet Street still enjoys its reputation as historical home of the British Press. Although all the major newspapers have moved away, Fleet Street is still used as a synonym denoting the printed media, especially newspapers. Reuters was the last major news organization to leave in 2005. More »

Fleming Collection

Opened in 2002 in central London, the Fleming Collection is home to some of Scotland's most prominent artists from the late-18th century to the present day. Artists represented include the Glasgow Boys, the Scottish Colourists, the Edinburgh School, and many others. The gallery is closed between exhibitions for rehanging, but otherwise remains open and free to the public. More »

Florence Nightingale Museum

Dedicated to the founder of the first nursing school, Florence Nightingale, this museum exhibits health-related objects, from her famous lamp to the reconstruction of a barracks ward where she aided soldiers in Turkey. Ms. Nightingale lead the charge to get women nurses into war hospitals during the Crimean War and also improve the way soldiers were cared for. She became the "Lady-in-Chief" of the hospitals and took charge of the nursing program in Turkey's military hospitals. She wrote and published many award-winning books and reports delineating her thoughts on public health, the spread of infection, nursing, and hospital design and organization. Her museum is housed in St. Thomas' Hospital, which was mostly destroyed in World War II, then was reconstructed to become a teaching hospital. More »

Foundling Museum

This is London's first ever home for abandoned children. In 1739, Thomas Coram, a retired sea Captain, founded "a hospital for the maintenance and education of exposed and deserted children." Over the next 200 years, the foundation looked after some 27,000 abandoned children; the museum tells the story. More »

Freemason's Hall

Freemason's Hall in central London is on the quirkier side, but its architecture and design—not to mention the intrigue surrounding the hierarchical Freemason organization—is something you'll definitely want to see. It's the home of the United Grand Lodge of England, whose ownership of the premises dates back to 1775 – it functions as a meeting place for over 1,000 area lodges. The current incarnation of the building was erected in 1933 after the old one was deemed structurally unsound. You can tour the hall as well as the library and museum for free, and there is multitudes to see. You're sure to learn something interesting with a visit to the Freemason's Hall. More »

Freud Museum

Sigmund Freud and his family emigrated to London in 1938 after the Nazi regime annexed Austria. They settled in Hampstead, but he was over 80 years old at the time and died the next year in 1939. What was transported to London and then left behind was a collection of Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Asian antiquities worthy of a museum, exquisite furnishings, and some of the man's signature items, like his famed psychoanalytic couch. His daughter Anna was also a major contributor to the field, especially to the importance of talk therapy for children, was a resident of the house until her death in 1982. The Museum acts as a preservation of the Freuds' personal lives as well as their work, acting as a conduit for research programs and seminars. More »

Fulham Palace

This stately museum was once the summer home of over 100 Bishops of London and now is impeccably restored to give a glimpse of elegant life in the 17th-19th centuries. The Palace was home to many glamorous balls and banquets and was also rumored to hold persecutions of protestant heretics (some say their ghosts still haunt the Palace passages). The Palace building isn't the only thing to see here in Bishop's Park; check out the beautiful grounds, including the Tudor courtyard, herb garden, and stained glass displays. Located inside the Palace is a small scale (1:50) model of the structure and also a video and display highlighting the ongoing restoration projects of the site. More »

Garden Museum

Just as its name suggests, this museum traces the history of gardening in the U.K. It was the first museum dedicated to gardening when it opened in 1977 and is housed in the St. Mary at Lambeth church, which was slated to be demolished until the museum chose it as its home. It is dedicated to educating and informing the public about one of Britain's favorite pastimes, gardening. Exhibits include displays of garden tool and accessories, the chronology of gardens in the area, and a beautiful 17th century knot garden, planted around the graves of the famous plant hunters, John Tradescant and his son, and William Bligh. More »

Geffrye Museum

The Geffrye Museum offers a fun, educational, and cultural experience to adults and kids, by exploring design, architecture, and decorations in Britain from the 1600s to today. This is no ordinary museum, instead of gazing at pretty pictures on the wall, learn about Britain's culture when you tour English Middle Class living rooms of yesteryear and today. Start in the 17th century, when rich colored oak tables and Victorian style paneling were in style, and finish in today's modern, contemporary home, where over sized leather chairs and tumblers are the hot household item. Be sure to tour the award winning gardens when you're finished walking through the museum. The gardens also showcase different time eras; what was grown and how their designs have changed through generations. More »

Golden Hinde

A replica of the Tudor warship Sir Francis Drake used to sail around the world from 1577-1580, The Golden Hinde is a hands-on environment where kids can learn about navigation and some of the tools on the ship. There are frequent “Pirate Fun Days” where everybody dresses up in pirate regalia and there are treasure hunts and pirate storytelling. Plenty to see and do here, especially for those who love maritime history. More »

Gray's Inn

This is one of the four "Inns of Court" to which all Barristers ("trial lawyers") must belong. The other three are Lincoln's Inn, Middle, and Inner Temple. Gray's Inn dates back to the 1300s. It was partially rebuilt after World War II because of bomb damage. More »

Greenwich Foot Tunnel

Replacing an expensive and often unreliable ferry service, the Greenwich Foot Tunnel was opened in 1904 and runs under the Thames River, connecting the London Boroughs of Greenwich and Tower Hamlets. It was originally built so that laborers on the south side of the Thames could walk to work on the docks and in the shipyards, then located on the Isle of Dogs. Damaged by bombs during WWII, a portion of the northern end is significantly narrower where it was rebuilt and reinforced with thick steel and concrete inner lining. Island Gardens at the northern entrance offers great views of the river and sites across the way. More »

Greenwich Park

This large 183 acre park in London's southeast is the oldest enclosed Royal Park, and offers impressive views of the London skyline from the Thames. First acquired by the Royals by Henry VI, the park was a hunting park for centuries, and even now it still has a small population of fallow deer which call the park home. Across from the Docklands, and more specifically Canary Wharf, visitors are given a spectacular view from the observatory hill where the Old Royal Observatory rests. Just to the north of the grounds is the Queen's House, which was built for the queen of James I in 1617, and renovated again for the queen of Charles I in 1635. It is in the style of Palladian architecture and includes sweeping wings joined to the house by columned outdoor walkways. Most famously Greenwich lends its name to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) of which all time zones are based upon. Visitors can visit a monument marking the 0 degree longitude known as The Prime Meridian. Greenwich is a perfect setting to experience east London, while also taking in the panoramic sights of the city. More »

Guards Museum

This military museum is located in Wellington Barracks on Birdcage Walk and situated beneath the parade ground. The Guards Museum traces the history of the Brigade of Guards from the 17th century to the present day. These five represented regiments of professional foot soldiers that mount the ceremonial guard at Buckingham Palace are, in descending order of seniority, Grenadier, Coldsteam, Scots, Irish, and Welsh Guards. Open since 1988, the museum includes displays of uniforms, chronicling the evolving dress of the different regiments, as well as art and sculpture that depict different battles the regiments have played a part in. More »

Guildhall Art Gallery

Housing the art collection of London proper (not to be confused with Greater London), the Guildhall Art Gallery is located adjacent to the Guildhall, which has served as a town hall for centuries. The gallery was built in 1999 in the same location of the previous gallery of the same name that was destroyed by fire during a German air raid in 1941. The collection holds up to 250 pieces of art from its 4,000 item permanent collection. Its most famous acquisition is that of John Singleton Copley's painting, The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar, which depicts the Great Siege of Gibraltar in 1782 when the British defeated the Spanish's unsuccessful attack during the American War of Independence. The painting was luckily taken down and stored three weeks prior to the air raid that decimated the gallery and its collection. Not the largest gallery in London, the Guildhall Art Gallery offers a glimpse at some of the works spanning from the seventeenth century, through the Victorian period, and into the present century. More »

Gunnersbury Park Museum

Serving as a museum of local history for the London Boroughs of Ealing and Hounslow since 1926, Gunnersbury Park is both a place to come and learn about the Victorian Period, and putt around in the huge park and gardens. Located in the former home of the Rothschilds that was bought for the use of the public, there is a huge collection of ceramics and pottery dating from both medieval and Victorian times. A great place for kids, the museum offers a number of hands-on activities focused on the Victorian period. When you no longer want to be cooped up in the beautiful mansion, head outside to feel the air of the spacious gardens and boating pond. Enjoy views from the temple next to the boating pond, or just enjoy a leisurely stroll through the park. The grounds also include a number of different options for sports, including well over 30 football pitches, several cricket pitches, a pitch and putt golf course, and tennis courts. More »

Ham House

For those who seek history and enchantment, the Ham House is a must see. It was built in 1601 for Sir Thomas Vavasour before being passed down to a whipping boy, Dukes, Duchesses and Earls. It's over sized entryways and grandiose decor allow visitors a peak at life in London in the 17th century. The majority of the furniture, sculptures, and decorations remain as they did when the first residents placed them in the house and it's authenticity has earned a reputation for one of the best restored 17th century homes in London. After touring the house, be sure to stop by the garden, which includes the famed Cherry Garden, statue of Bacchus, hibiscus, and Pomegranate trees. Along with elegance and charm, Ham House visitors claim it is haunted by wandering ghosts and the Duchess who lived here in the 1600s. In fact, it is said to be one of the most haunted residences in London. More »

Hampstead Heath

Located just four miles from Trafalgar Square, this 791 acre woodland park is one of London's most popular spots to enjoy a bit of nature. This lovely medley of meadows, woods, ponds, and heathland provide numerous corners for picnics and enjoying idyllic summer days. Numerous recreation facilities are available here, including tennis courts, a bowling green, cricket pitches, open air swimming, new volleyball courts, a recently re-laid athletic track, and a new pétanque pitch. During the summer, Kenwood House, an open air stage, is popular for classical concerts. More »

Hampstead Heath Bathing Ponds

The beautiful and sprawling Hampstead Heath park is home to three distinct bathing ponds: Kenwood Bathing Pond, Hampstead Heath Mixed Pond, and the Highgate Pond. The Mixed Pond, which is open to both males and females, is one of the smallest of the three and has a jetty for diving. Known for its cold natural spring water, Hampstead Heath is a perfect summer escape. You'll also find people fishing during warm days on the dam separating the Mixed Pond from the boating pond. The largest of the three Hampstead Heath bathing ponds, Highgate is exclusively a men's only pond. Similar to the other two ponds, it is filled with cold natural water that doesn't get any warmer than 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Kenwood Bathing Pond is a ladies only bathing pond where girls over the age of eight can swim all day. Originally the ponds located on the Heath were reservoirs, but today people enjoy them for swimming while taking some time out in the Heath. Filled with unheated spring water, which never gets over 50 degrees Fahrenheit, the pond attracts both the brave and the bold. The Heath is a local escape for north Londoners to escape and take in the natural landscape, and Kenwood offers both the privacy and refreshment from a hot day for lady Londoners. More »

Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace is a grandiose residence combined with beautiful grounds and a never-ending hedge maze. In addition to period furniture and beautiful architecture, the palace features an important art collection that is part of The Royal Collection (owned by Queen Elizabeth II). The palace was taken over by Henry VIII in 1525 (after Thomas Wolsey, Chief Minister to the King and Archbishop of York, constructed it in 1515-1521), then was occupied by William of Orange (and his wife, Mary) in the late 17th century. Outside, the famous hedge maze is an original design, planned and constructed for William between 1689-1695; it is a well-known site and attracts thousands of visitors annually. More »

Handel House Museum

Located on the upper floors of 25 Brook Street, this house was home to the great Baroque composer, George Frederick Handel, from 1723 until his death in 1759. He wrote some of his greatest works here, including "The Messiah" and "Fireworks Music." Open since 2001, the interior has been restored, as faithfully as possible, to the early Georgian style of Handel's occupancy, including a double manual harpsichord commissioned to the specifications of the instrument that the composer would have owned. More »

Harrods

Harrods was opened in 1849 by Henry Charles Harrod and was originally a grocery store. It quickly became known for its quality, and became a fashionable shopping area. The store expanded into the surrounding area, and today carries everything from clothing and jewelry to housewares, furniture to groceries, and musical instruments. The store is phenomenally self-sufficient: it covers 4.5 acres, with over 1 million square feet of selling space. The store generates 70% of its electricity from its own generators, draws water from its three artesian wells, the deepest of which is 489 feet, and operates 40 lifts that cover 39,800 miles per year. More »

Hay's Galleria

What was once a bustling wharf where tea clippers would trade goods, today is home to a stylish complex of shops and restaurants. Hay's Galleria, once known as Hay's Wharf, was originally built in the 1850s as dock for trade ships. The area was renovated and opened as the Galleria in 1987. This popular shopping destination is conveniently located along the river, providing a great view and great place to take a break from the shops. In addition to the boutiques that call the Galleria home are many craft stalls selling a wide range of products. Special events and exhibitions are often held here, adding to its popularity. More »

Hayward Gallery

Despite its appearance, the Hayward Gallery is one of the brightest and best venues for large modern art exhibits in London. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1968 and has continued to display ground-breaking art since then. While the gallery exhibits both international and British artists, you'll find that many of the pieces are from England's best. The exhibits will challenge traditional concepts of art and they aim to promote discussion and debate about contemporary art in today's world. More »

Highgate Cemetery

Many of the good and great Londoners are buried in this famed North London cemetery first opened in 1839 in response to overflowing city cemeteries. The grounds are populated by lots of local flora and fauna, which, along with the Gothic tombs and structures, make the site a bit spooky. By the beginning of the 1970s, the underfunded cemetery was left largely unkempt, leading some locals to speculate that something supernatural was afoot in the cemetery. The result was an urban legend about a Highgate Vampire, which attracted much publicity and even a Vampire Hunt on March 13, 1970 (a Friday). Aside from the fascinating occult history, you'll find the famous graves of Karl Marx and Douglas Adams, among many other well-known deceased. You'll want the guided tour to get the fullest sense of history and detail. More »

HMS Belfast

This stately ship was originally employed as a British naval cruiser in World War II and the Korean War. It is probably most famous for its role in supporting the Allied troops in the historic D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944. It also played an integral role in supporting UN troops during the Korean War. Now, it is a floating museum docked on the Thames River showcasing artifacts and information about Britain's naval history. It features nine decks of interesting artifacts and preserved quarters--from the bridge to the boiler room. It's the perfect place for the whole family to explore. More »

Hogarth's House

The famous English painter and satirist, William Hogarth, called this residence home from 1749 until 1764 when he died. When Hogarth lived there, the house was located in the countryside, nestled next to the Thames River, but now it sits adjacent to one of London's busiest roads, the Great West Road. The mulberry tree that grows in the garden outside is, itself, an old relic; it is a rare tree for the area and is at least 300 years old. Today, a small museum and gallery is located in the house, showcasing a collection of Hogarth's prints and engravings. More »

Holland Park

Considered to be one of the more secluded parks in London, featuring both woodland areas and manicured gardens. Located in Kensington and Chelsea neighborhoods, couples and all walks of life come to get lost in its quiet spaces. Surrounded by many different shopping areas such as Notting Hill, Portobello Market, and High Street Kensington, dash in to view the soothing Japanese garden or the other beautiful gardens in the park. There are also a number of facilities for recreation including tennis courts and a cricket pitch for those wishing to get out and play a little. Or maybe you find yourself with a young child who will love one of London's best playgrounds. Try and find the ruins of the Holland House, which was destroyed by a German air raid in 1940, on a walk in the thick woodlands, or come to an open-air theater production in the summer. More »

Horniman Museum and Gardens

London is known as a diverse and culturally rich city. People move, visit, and conduct business here, traveling from foreign lands. Frederick John Horniman, a tea trader in the mid 1800s, recognized early on, the value of learning about other cultures and collected artifacts from around the world to share with citizens in his town. His passion for showcasing life around the world eventually forced him to build a museum to house all the artifacts, which had overtaken his home. Today, the Horniman Museum has undergone a complete remodel in order to house over 350,000 objects collected from around the world. It's easy to see the majority of the items because they are divided into three sections: an anthropology section, a natural history area, and a musical instruments room. After you've toured the museum, get some fresh air in the garden, which has earned a Green Flag Award, meaning it is one of the best green spaces in the country. More »

Houses of Parliament

For over 900 years this impressive assemblage of Gothic buildings has been the home of English government. Indeed, no other place so potently symbolises democracy in the Western world. The building covers an area of eight acres and consists of 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases, 11 courtyards and over three kilometres of passages. The House of Lords occupies the southern end of the building whilst the House of Commons occupy the northern end. Within the Houses of Parliament there is also Westminster Hall, the Crypt Church, Members' Lobby, the Commons Library and the Peers Library. Outside, the tower containing Big Ben remains the single most celebrated structure in this very picturesque riverside seat of British government. In order to attend PMQ (Prime Minister's Question Time) in the House of Commons' Strangers' Gallery, UK citizens need to contact their local MP in advance to ensure entry. Alternatively one can queue at St Stephen's entrance but this may not prove successful. More »

Hunterian Museum

Housed at the Royal College of Surgeons of England, the Hunterian Museum is an extensive collection of bones, skeletons, teeth, pathology specimens, and old surgical and dental equipment, among other oddities. The collection was purchased by the government from the famed Scottish surgeon, John Hunter in 1799 and later given to the Royal College. The museum then opened formally in 1813. Although partially destroyed and very much shattered from the World Wars, the museum came back to life in 1963 and has been a popular exhibit filled with medical wonders ever since. More »

Hyde Park

One of the largest parks in London, Hyde Park is well known throughout the city, and the world. As well as being a recreational haven for those wishing to bike or walk along its paths, Hyde Park also provides a backdrop for large outside concerts and events. It's got a rich history as well, having been a 16th century hunting ground for the King after being acquired from the monks of Westminster Abbey in 1536. The Serpentine and the Long Water, named after different sections of a narrow snakelike lake in the middle of the landscape, separate Hyde Park from Kensington Gardens to the west. Popular for picnics and sunbathing on warm days in the summer, the park attracts people for many reasons, from horseback riding or people watching to concerts and fine dining, or ultimately just enjoying the greenery in the midst of the city. More »

Hyde Park Stables

Usually when one thinks of horseback riding, cities typically aren't really the venue that comes to mind. Located on the northern edge of Hyde Park in Central London, Hyde Park Stables are the oldest stables still in operation today. Built in 1835, the stables offer visitors a chance to take a ride on the five miles of trails through Hyde Park and alongside the Serpentine, including the popular Rotton Row, one of the finest equestrian areas in England of the last 300 years. More »

Imperial War Museum

In order to honor those who fought and died, or were wounded in World War 1, citizens of Britain created the Imperial War Museum. Along with honoring fallen heroes, the museum seeks to educate and provide a better understanding of why countries go to war, and how it changes a country. Along with expanding in size and relocating several times, the focus of the Imperial War Museum has changed from telling the story of the first World War, to telling the story of all wars that Britain has been a part of since the Great War. You can see over a thousand objects on display, including military tanks, airplanes, weapons, and uniforms used in battle. With a collection of over 15,000 personal memoirs--letters, videotapes, and diaries--and over 19,000 paintings and sculptures, the museum will definitely intrigue and educate you on the history of Britain: where it's been and where it's headed. More »

Institute of Contemporary Arts

Located just off Trafalgar Square on The Mall in the heart of London, the Institute of Contemporary Arts is a hub for all things artistic and cultural. ICA is comprised of a stylish gallery, a theater and two cinemas for films and shows, a bookshop, and a great bar and cafe. The institute was established in 1947 by a group of artists interested in sharing and exploring contemporary world culture. Programs and exhibits here cover a wide range of media and topics including music, cinema, visual art, and even educational talks and events. The trendy bar and cafe is located in the Institute of Contemporary Arts and is a great place to hang with the locals and get a hip drink. Weekend nights consist of trendy music and crowds, but the cafe can also be more mellow and relaxing on an afternoon or weekday evening. They serve snacks and light meals and the ambiance is fun and casual--a great place to stop for an afternoon respite or a nighttime hangout as they are open late most nights of the week. More »

Jewel Tower

Built around 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III, the Jewel Tower is one of only two buildings to survive the fire that otherwise destroyed the medieval royal Palace of Westminster in 1834, the other being Westminster Hall. This small, three-story stone building, also called the "King's Privy Wardrobe," is now home to the exhibition "Parliament Past and Present," exploring the history of Parliament. More »

Jewish Museum

A great place to visit for people of any faith, the Jewish Museum highlights the life, history, and culture of Jewish people in Britain and other countries across the world. The exhibits include a renowned collection of ceremonial art, an oral history archive, and plenty of photographs, paintings, and other art pieces that illustrate Jewish life. The museum also hosts many events and rotating exhibits throughout the year, from performances to special guided tours. They operate two separate sites, one on Camden and the other in Finchley; each telling the story of Jewish history, while at the same time offering unique exhibits and galleries. More »

Keats House Museum

Romantic poet John Keats called this London house home for two years (1818-1820) as an adult and wrote many of his works while living here. Most notably, Keats wrote Ode to a Nightingale in the garden of this house. Keats also found love when the Brawne family moved into the larger home on the property along with their daughter, Fanny, who would later become Keats's bride to be. Tragically, Keats only lived to age 25 and never married Fanny. The Keats House opened to the public in 1925 and is a popular spot for poetry lovers. On display are some mementos shared between Keats and Fanny as well as an exhibit on the poet's life and work. More »

Kensington Palace

When King William III looked to escape the city to ease his asthmatic condition, he bought the Jacobean mansion that is known today as Kensington Palace. Since then in 1689, it has remained one of the favorite Royal residences of the British Monarchy. The palace would be the birth and childhood home of Queen Victoria beginning in 1819 until she would eventually move into Buckingham Palace following its completion and her ascension to the throne in 1837. Other members of the Royal Family named Kensington as their official residence including Princess Margaret, and the late Diana, Princess of Wales. Explore the beautiful grounds of the palace in Kensington Garden or enjoy tea service in the Orangery, which is available to the public. More »

Kenwood House

From as early as the beginning of the seventeenth, Kenwood house was built as a stately home off of Hampstead Heath. The property includes impressive rolling hills and gardens as well as a beautiful interior that was remodeled over time. Some of the important interior is the work of the designer Robert Adam, who is responsible for the library which compliments the orangery on the opposite wing. The building was bought from the Mansfield family, who lived in the house since 1754, by Edward Cecil Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh in 1925. Edward Guinness was the great grandson of the great brewing magnate and founder of the Guinness brewery, Arthur Guinness, and was an accomplished art collector. He donated Kenwood House to the nation following his death in 1927, and preserved some of the works of prominent artists Rembrandt, Turner, Reynolds, Gainsborough and Vermeer for the public to view. Today the site is maintained by English Heritage. Come explore both the beauty of the indoors and outdoors. More »

Kew Bridge Steam Museum

An interesting vault housed in a 19th century waterworks building, the Steam Museum displays London's history of steam-pumping engines. They played a vital role in England's industrial revolution and helped push the country into its economic leadership role of the 1800s. Five enormous Cornish beam engines are the focal exhibit in the museum; the oldest one dates back to 1820. The best time to visit the museum is on weekends and holidays because the engines are in operation only then, and not on weekdays. More »

Kew Gardens

Kew Gardens, which started as little more than the royal hobby of Princess Augusta in 1759, is now one of the world's preeminent botanical gardens, conservatory, and research center. It is an UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 300 acres of space populated by greenhouses, gardens, museums, and historic buildings like the majestic 163-foot Chinese pagoda dating to the 1760s. Other influential work that Kew has undertaken includes the library and botanical archives as well as its seed bank. The size of the gardens make it all but impossible to see everything or even most of it, but you'll be stunned just the same. More »

Legoland Windsor

Opened in 1996, Legoland is a child's fantasy full of rides, attractions, and entertainment all themed after the popular plastic blocks. Stop by the Creation Centre to watch Legoland builders construct the models for the park, or head over to Miniland, where you can see large models of famous cites from around the world (St. Paul's Cathedral in Legos anyone?). There are also plenty of hands-on workshops, building challenges, and shows to keep the kids entertained for hours. The park features over 50 rides and is spread over 150 acres of lush Windsor countryside. More »

Leicester Square

Visited by over 22 million people each year, Leicester Square offers visitors a variety of theatres, nightclubs, stores, and cafes. It is also home to many street entertainers and is a popular gathering place for relaxing or people watching. Cleaned up in 1993, the square can be extremely crowded and tends to attract a younger crowd. More »

Leighton House Museum

This former studio-home of the popular Victorian artist Frederic, Lord Leighton (1830-1896), is located on the edge of London's Holland Park. Hung with paintings by Leighton and his contemporaries, including John Everett Millais, Edward Burne-Jones, and George Frederick Watts, the lush interiors were designed and embellished by Leighton and his architect, George Aitchison, from 1966 up almost until Leighton's death, and worth a look on their own. The centerpiece of the house's extension is the Arab Hall, which was based on a banqueting room at the Moorish palace of La Zisa in Palermo, Sicily. A garden is located at the rear of the museum, featuring Leighton's sculptures. The garden is open from April through September. More »

Liberty

Opened in 1875 by Arthur Lasenby Liberty, the shop first sold fine oriental fabrics. Growing rapidly, it expanded within a few years to include carpets and furniture, and quickly became the fashionable place to shop. It has had famous clientele over the years, including artists Ruskin, Rosetti, Whistler, Leighton, and Burne-Jones. The building was redesigned in the 1920s in a mock-Tudor style. Though it still sells arts, crafts, rugs, and furniture, the store today is also a department store, carrying clothing, accessories, and beauty products. More »

Lincoln's Inn Fields

In what used to be a public execution site is now where some of London's top lawyers play tennis and and relax when the weather is warm. The Fields is the largest public square in London as well as the oldest London square. In the time of the Tudors and Stuarts, the square saw a number of executions including martyrs and those who went against the Crown. The area has been an public open space since the 12th century and was formally designed and laid out in the 17th century. Today, it is a public area utilized largely by lawyers and the public for recreation and leisure. The adjacent Lincoln's Inn is one of four Inns of the Court--a professional association to which all members of the bar (barristers) in London must belong. The other inns are the Middle Temple, Inner Temple, and Gray's Inn; they all provide a supervisory role, dining halls, and professional accommodation for members. Traditionally, barristers lodged, trained, and studied at the inns, but now members use the inns mostly for research, study, support, and office locations, although the inns do offer residential flats for students. The association also gives out a few coveted scholarships per year for students interested in studying law. While the interior of the building is not accessible to tourists, the landmark building is a dramatic brick medieval-looking structure and is one of the most picturesque and least altered of the four inns. The grounds here are open to the public and group tours can be arranged prior to your visit. More »

Lloyd's of London

Walk by this ultra-modern structure for a glimpse of the building that houses one of the world's leading insurance markets (it's not a company, but a market made up of members). Lloyd's began in the coffeehouse of Edward Lloyd in the mid 17th century and much of their original business came from insuring slave-trading ships. Britain became a major player in the Atlantic Slave Trade during the 16th-19th centuries and had many ships to insure as it was a very dangerous business. Today, the Lloyd's building is a landmark in London and is an architectural marvel of glass and iron that towers 289 feet (88 meters) over London's Lime Street. More »

London Aquarium

The London Aquarium features over 350 marine animals, 14 different climate zones, and is the largest aquarium in Europe after opening in 1997. You will enjoy walking though the mangroves, tropical climates, freshwater ecosystems, and other water zones while getting up close and personal with stingrays, sharks, turtles, and other fish of the sea. There is a touch pool, for those who aren't satisfied with looking through the glass, where the rays are friendly and just as curious about you. The aquarium was once the test zone for robotic fish, which had sensors and swam alongside other fishes--be sure you get a good look, with over 3000 marine animals, there could still be a robot swimming around there somewhere! More »

London Brass Rubbing Centre

Become a medieval artist for a day and visit the London Brass Rubbing Centre on Trafalgar Square. Inside you'll experience the simple art of transferring brass templates of kings and knights onto paper by rubbing with the waxes and other materials provided by the center. Don't have any prior experience? No problem. Children will love recreating one of the 90+ templates to take home and enjoy or give as gifts. Adults can enjoy the nearby cafe for a drink or browse the free exhibit on the history of brass rubbings. More »

London Canal Museum

Near King's Cross in the center of the city is the London Canal Museum, which documents the life and history of the canals. Incredibly, many Londoners lived and worked down in the canals, and the Museum has worked hard to reproduce their surroundings. There is a narrowboat known as the Coronis, complete with original hull, that you can step into as you try to imagine the hardships of a canal person's day-to-day as well as exhibitions about the ice trade that occupied many canal workers and their folk art traditions. Quite surreal and Dickensian, but you're sure to find it eye-opening. More »

London Dungeon

Not a tribute or a museum, the London Dungeon takes the dark history of the city and turns it into a tourist attraction meant to shock and frighten. The exhibits run through the brutal history of the Bubonic Plague, Sweeney Todd, and Jack the Ripper, among others included a creepy maze of mirrors. In other words, Disney this is not! Older kids will probably love it, but little ones will probably be pretty freaked out by the absolutely gruesome displays and intentionally haunting sounds. It's definitely extremely entertaining, but be sure to keep in mind the content to determine if your group is ready for it as all kids under 15 must have adult accompaniment. As you might expect, around Halloween is the perfect time to visit. More »

London Eye

Situated on the south bank across from Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye is one of the city's unique marvels of the 21st century. Standing 135m off the ground, the London Eye is the fourth tallest object in the London skyline. Built in 2000, it has attracted over 3.5 million visitors a year. There are 32 capsules in the wheel which represent the 32 boroughs in London, and each fits up to 25 people. Enjoy a 360 degree view of the London skyline from the top or book a private "flight" with that someone special. More »

London Silver Vaults

Originally opened in 1876, the Chancery Lane Safe Deposit Company rented strong rooms to London's wealthy to protect their household valuables. Gradually it became a safe hold for silver dealers, who needed strong rooms to protect their merchandise. Today, as in 1876, the vaults are guarded night and day, and boast that they have never been robbed. It has been a well-known and reputable market since 1953. Anyone looking for a fine silver piece should look no further than the Vaults with its astonishingly vast collection of fine antique silver for sale. Silver specialists are on hand to assist with finding the perfect piece as well as offering a wealth of knowledge on all of the items available here. More »

London Zoo

The London Zoo is the oldest, most sophisticated zoo in the world. It opened in 1828 for scientific purposes, but didn't open to the public until 1847, showcasing rarities like the Arabian Onyx and the now extinct Quagga. Today visitors can spend an entire day walking through the aquarium, Gorilla Kingdom, tropical jungles, insect pagoda, and other regions of the world. With over 16,000 animals and 704 species to look at, it's easy to spend an entire day here. The zoo has remained open over 150 years by receiving funding from members, friends, fellows, and everyday visitors like you. Because of this, the London Zoo is community focused and aims to educate and entertain you during your visit--petting zoos, daily shows, and interactive exhibits coexist with the cute, fierce, and exotic animals. More »

Lord's Cricket Ground

Since the birth of cricket in as early as the thirteenth century, it has been considered a quintessentially British game despite being played in over 120 countries around the world. If Britain is considered the birthplace of cricket, then Lord's Cricket Ground is most certainly one of the ancestral homes of cricket along with The Oval. Since 1814 Lord's has called the grounds at St. John's Wood home to some of the memorable moments in tn the sport. The owner of the grounds is the Marylebone Cricket Club (also known as MCC) and is considered the guardian of the Laws and Spirit of the game of cricket although a number of teams use the grounds including the English National team. Visitors can see the urn of "ashes" that have come to represent the fiercely contested rivalry between England and Australia. The term was adopted after local media wrote an obituary for English cricket after its first loss on home soil at The Oval in 1882 saying, "the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia." Whether you understand the sport or not, Lord's is a fascinating piece of English sport history. More »

Madame Tussaud's

Take pictures and chat with celebrities at Madame Tussaud's, but don't expect them to talk back, they seem real, but they really are made of wax. Since the 1700s wax figurines have been a part of European culture. When Marie Grosholz, also known as Madame Tussaud, was a child, her mother's employer introduced her to, and entertained her with wax figures made to look like common folk and royalty of the times. After inheriting the figurines, Madame Tussaud devoted her life to traveling around Europe to show off her collection. After surviving the French Revolution, natural disasters, and both World Wars, the wax figures continue to amaze people from all over the world. Today, you will be entertained by American celebrities, British Pop Stars, royalty, and Bollywood icons in the interactive exhibits. Learn how to score a goal like David Beckham, with David, and dance like Britney Spears, with Britney. Madame Tussaud's is more than stiff figures, it's a hands on, curious experience that all ages can enjoy. More »

Marble Arch

The Marble Arch, based on the Triumphal Arch of Constantine in Rome, was designed by John Nash in 1828, and originally built on The Mall as a gateway to the new Buckingham Palace (also designed by Nash). Traditionally, only the Royal Horse Artillery, senior members of the royal family, and the King’s Troop were allowed to ride through it. The elegant structure was soon moved to its present Hyde Park location in 1851, however, when the palace was enlarged through the efforts of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The new location of the arch has a much more macabre history, as it was once the site of the three-legged gallows where crowds gathered to watch public executions. Happily, those days are long past, however, and the only crowds that gather there today are ogling the arch, or heckling orators at Speakers Corner nearby.
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Marble Hill House

This beautiful Palladian villa located on the banks of the Thames between Richmond and Hampton Court was built in the early eighteenth century in 1729 for Henrietta Howard, who was the Mistress of the Robes for King George II's wife Queen Caroline. The role essentially gave her a distinguished role in George II's court. The house is one of the last surviving villas and gardens on the Thames. The 66 acre villa is extravagantly decorated with Georgian furniture and paintings. The villa also provides a home for paintings by Giovanni Paolo Pannini, who is known for his work on the interior of the Pantheon in Rome. The garden was also designed in part by Howard's neighbor and famous poet Alexander Pope. The marvelously quaint home is a fine example of luxurious interiors of the Georgian Period found in the quieter banks of the Thames outside of the city. More »

Marx Memorial Library

Whatever you think about Karl Marx's ideas, they were certainly influential in the 20th century. The Marx Memorial Library houses an exhaustive collection of books, journals, and other writings that pertain to Marxism, socialism, the workers movement, and the history of the political philosophy, among other topics, totaling thousands and thousands of works. This is the place to come if you're into the scholarship of Marx and Engels or other socialist luminaries, but is also where V.I. Lenin produced a famed Bolshevik pamphlet around the turn of the century. More »

Millennium Bridge

Finished in 2000, the Millennium Bridge is a 325 meter pedestrian walkway spanning the Thames River; it links St. Paul's Cathedral in London to the Tate Modern Gallery in Bankside. In 1996, the city held a competition to design the bridge, and the Arup Group, Ltd., along with Sir Anthony Caro, won the contest with their innovative "blade of light" design. To maintain the magnificent view (and comply with height restrictions), they constructed the bridge with the suspension and supporting cables underneath the deck, creating a shallow look. When the bridge first opened, it had swaying problems (slight sideways movement), so the engineers closed it down after two days of wobbling, and finally fixed the problem after two years--it re-opened in Feb 2002. Today, it stands as a beautiful piece of art over the river, enjoyed by visitors and locals alike. More »

Museum of London

London has seen many changes from its prehistoric days, through Roman times as a fort, and into the modern times of today. From its primitive neolithic and bronze age beginnings, London has certainly transformed miraculously into one of the largest urban cities on the planet. The museum is no different in size in that it covers one of the most comprehensive displays of history (specifically London history) than anywhere else. Located adjacently to the Barbican Centre, the museum is loacted in the oldest section of London that used to contain the old Roman city wall. Take a peek at London's fascinating social history while looking at some of its notable events from the past such as the Roman fort that stood on the grounds the museum occupies, the Tudor reign and War of Roses, and the Great Fire of London in 1666. More »

Museum of London Docklands

This interactive museum explores London's river and port history and its impact on the people of the city. It houses nine impressive galleries that showcase topics from archaeological finds from the Thames river to a re-creation of riverside streets in the early 19th century. All exhibits and galleries are housed in an old warehouse alongside the river that originally held imported trade items such as exotic spices, rum, and cotton. Check out the museum's large vessel collection; they have fully restored a variety of boats--including skiffs, barges, and lifeboats--all used in the heyday of the port's shipping business. There are also interesting rotating exhibits that are must-sees for a look into (the sometimes hidden) British port history; highlights have included "Jack the Ripper and the East End" and "Heroes or Villains; Tales of Piracy." More »

National Army Museum

The National Army Museum is a military historian's dream come true. Located in the Chelsea neighborhood, the collection reflects the span of British military history, from 1066 to present day. The result is a vast wealth of richly displayed exhibitions include life-sized models of British soldiers and enemies alike, armor, weaponry, and even things like the skeleton of Napoleon Bonaparte's horse! The collection tracks across the centuries to historical events like early medieval conflicts such as the Hundred Years War, the American Revolution, World War I and World War II, and modern military campaigns like the Gulf War of 1991. Notably, a display involving the Battle of Waterloo, the beginning of the end for Napoleon, is 40 square meters large and is populated by 70,000 model soldiers. The library inside the museum is a veritable treasure trove of all of this amazing history. More »

National Gallery

This gallery boasts over 2,000 paintings, spanning 800 years of European art history. It began in the 19th century when the government, under George IV, began the collection with over 30 famous paintings. Since then, the collection has grown drastically. The gallery now spans two floors with over 60 rooms. More »

National Maritime Museum

Located in the Greenwich Royal Park, the National Maritime Museum is an exquisite collection of maritime art, history, and artifacts of all kinds, from cartography to weaponry, housed on the 200-acre park. It's free admittance, and inside you'll find some pretty fascinating collections on some of the great British naval heroes like Admiral Horatio Nelson and Captain James Cook. The Maritime Museum is housed on the same grounds as the Royal Observatory, Greenwich and the Queen's House, so be sure to budget time to see their attractions as well. Especially neat is the unrivaled collection of ship models in the museum. History buffs are meant to spent a few hours here. More »

National Portrait Gallery

If you happen to be in Trafalgar Square, then you must take the terrace up to the National Portrait Gallery on the square. Founded largely in part to Philip Henry Stanhope in 1856, the National Portrait Gallery is home to many of Britain's famous portraits. Find monarchs and dignitaries side by side as you reflect on the history of some of the world's most notable people. The first portrait acquired was the famous portrait of William Shakespeare, and subsequent portraits were taken on the grounds of historical importance over artistic merit. More »

Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum of London in South Kensington is one of the world's great collections of its kind. There are over 70 million specimens housed in a gorgeous 19th century Victorian-styled building including some quite amazing dinosaur casts of the epic beasts like the Diplodocus and Tricerotops, a life-sized 200-foot model of a blue whale, and the human ancestor australopithecine skeleton called Lucy, responsible for a major paradigm shift in anthropology. Like some other great museums, the collections can be overwhelming to navigate, but unlike some others, there are massively important historical artifacts within these walls, like some of Charles Darwin's specimens upon which he drew the conclusions formed in On the Origin of Species. The attractions are too numerous to list, but come early and leave late because you will not be able to get enough of the Natural History Museum. More »

Old Bailey

Known affectionately by Londoners as the Old Bailey after the street on which it resides, the Central Criminal Court handles major criminal cases of the city and greater London. The medieval court was located on the western wall of the city until it burned down during the Great Fire of London in 1666. The new 'Old' Bailey stands on the former location of the Newgate Gaol prison where London's notorious criminals were incarcerated in medieval times. The close proximity allowed prisoners to be conveniently brought over for trial. The building has been rebuilt and remodeled a number of times since the new building was built in 1902, and despite receiving damage during the German Blitz and attacks by the IRA, the building has remained standing. Home of the Crown Court, the Old Bailey is possibly the world's most famous criminal courts. The iconic statue of Lady Justice graces the dome with sword and scales in hand as a reminder to all who enter of the blind equality of justice. More »

Old Operating Theatre

It's hard to imagine surgical procedures before the time of anesthetics, let alone in a tiny room perched at the top of a narrow staircase in the attic of a church. Such is the case with the Old Operating Theatre above the St. Thomas Church in Sowthwark. The original St. Thomas Hospital was one of the oldest in the U.K. dating back to the 12th century. The Old Operating Theatre survived even when the hospital was moved to another location in 1862 because it was located above the hospital church. This hidden gem wasn't salvaged until the 1950s, and now serves as one of the most unique museums showcasing an interesting look at medicine in times past. Perhaps not a site for the squeamish, the exhibits here display the harsh reality of surgery without a great deal of technology, science, or medicine. Back then, the surgeons used alcohol and blindfolds on patients during amputations, all while students gathered around to watch in the stadium-like seating. Sawdust and blood boxes were scattered about the floor to gather blood from the patients as most of the surgeries that took place here were for amputations. Here, you can browse the collection of old medical tools and even the table where many patients lost their limbs or even their lives. For anyone interested in the history of medicine, this museum is certainly worth a look.
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Old Royal Naval College

Supported by Royal Charter in 1694, the Old Royal Naval College was established with the intention of providing for seaman and their dependents. Interestingly, before the building was built, it was also the location of the Tudor dynasty. It was the place of Henry VIII's favorite palace, as well as the birthplace of his daughter, Elizabeth I. The building was designed by the famous architect Sir Christopher Wren, the facility was primarily used as a hospital until numbers declined resulting in the 1869 closure. In the wake of the closure, the Royal Navy moved in using it as a grounds for training where they would remain until their departure in 1998. Today it is preserved by the Greenwich Foundation keeping the history and architecture in tact for future generations. More »

Osterley Park and House

The Osterley is a gigantic brick residence surrounded by one of London's largest open spaces, Osterley Park. The original building was built in 1576 as the residence of Queen Elizabeth I's financial advisor, Sir Thomas Gresham. The structure you see today wasn't constructed until 1761, when the grandson of the former Lord Mayor of London, Sir Francis, commissioned renowned architect Robert Adam to remodel the home. Finally, in 1949, the house and surrounding park were given to the London National Trust and opened to the public. The house is still decorated with period furniture and accessories from the mid-18th century. Make sure to look up while touring the home, as many of the ceilings are beautifully designed to match the rooms. More »

Petticoat Lane

There has been a market on this site for over 400 years. Originally named Petticoat Lane because of the sale of women's undergarments and other clothing articles, the name was changed to Middlesex Street during the Victorian era for the sake of propriety. Today, there are over 1000 stalls on Middlesex Street, as well as adjacent streets. The market is known for its low-price clothing, leather goods, textiles, jewelry, and china. More »

Photographers' Gallery

This gallery is significant in that it was the first independent gallery in Britain devoted entirely to photography. Founded in 1971 at its present location, The Photographers' Gallery features rotating photography exhibits and is one of the leading galleries for contemporary photography in the UK. This entrepreneurial gallery often hosts lectures and events and has a book shop and cafe. All things photography can be seen here, and this cutting-edge gallery is instrumental in encouraging photos to be included in more galleries and museums. Weather you are a pro, a budding photographer, or just interested in the imaginative images, a visit to this gallery is well worth the visit. More »

Piccadilly Circus

Similar to New York's Times Square, Picadilly Circus is affectionately London's heart of the city. At the junction of five roads the circus anchors the beginning of London's West End. At its center is the Shaftesbury Monument Memorial Fountain topped with a nude sculpture of a winged archer mistakenly referred to as Eros by most Londoners. Actually named The Angel of Christian Charity, it has helped symbolize London by appearing in various forms such as the masthead for the Evening Standard. London's West End is the heart of theater and nightlife, which Picadilly Circus is flocked with on any given London evening. The bustling hub of London, Picadilly Circus is truly the center of attention for both residents and visitors alike. More »

Portobello Road Market

Portobello Road is home to a large and very popular antique market since the early 19th century. Visitors can browse amongst antiques, furniture, jewelry, china, photographs, Scottish crafts, and several bakeries. Dealers are professionals who know the value of their merchandise, so if you're looking for a bargain, you may be disappointed. More »

Priory Church of St. Bartholomew the Great

Founded as an Augustinian priory in 1123, Great St. Bart's has one of the most significant Norman interiors in London. Roughly half the original structure fell prey to King Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536, but the crossing and choir escaped, and subsequently evaded harm from the Great Fire of 1666, or damage from bombings in the last century. The church did undergo a restoration process in the late-19th century after falling into disrepair, but is now an active Anglican/Episcopalian church that has appeared in several films including "Four Weddings and a Funeral," "Shakespeare in Love," and "The End of the Affair." More »

Queen's Chapel

Charles I commissioned this chapel in 1623 for Henrietta Maria, his French queen who was a Roman Catholic. Closed during the Commonwealth (the period during which Oliver Cromwell resigned), it was reopened by Charles II for his queen. It later became a Lutheran church. Today it holds regular services and is open to visitors. More »

Queen's Gallery

One of the finest art collections in the world is housed in this gallery, which was recently renovated and expanded to seven rooms, each filled with treasures of the art world. Though exhibitions sometimes change, visitors can generally expect to be able to view works of such artists as Duccio, Dürer, Clouet, Rubens, Cuyp, Van Dyck, Claude and Lely, works by Fabergé, as well as furniture, sculpture, ceramics, jewelry, silver, and gold. More »

Queens House

Inigo Jones' Palace was built for the early Stuart wives, Queen Anne of Denmark (wife of James I) and Queen Henrietta Maria (Charles I). Inspired by Palladio (and Giuliano de Sangallo), Jones created a Classical villa; this is the first fully fledged example of the Italian Renaissance to be seen in England. When this was built in the early 1600s, the contrast with the Tudor Palace of Greenwich would have been even more striking than today's modern backdrop--the Mini-Manhattan of Canary Wharf with Canada Tower, over 800 feet high, the tallest building in Britain. More »

Ranger's House

This historic house was built circa 1700 and is home to many beautifully crafted objects, including a jewel vault that holds over 100 beautiful Renaissance gems, in addition to a fine collection of sculpture, furniture, and other works of art. The house was also once occupied by author, Philip Dormer Stanhope and Field Marshal, Sir Garnet Wolseley. More »

Red House

Tucked into the southern suburbs of London, the Red House was designed by founder of the British Arts and Crafts Movement, William Morris, in collaboration with his friend and architect, Philip Webb. Built as a home for Morris and his new wife, Jane, and as a "Palace of Art" in which he and his friends could work, the house has international significance in the history of domestic architecture and garden design. Some of its key features include wall paintings and stained glass by Burne-Jones and gardens presented as a series of external rooms. The house was acquired by the National Trust in 2003 and is now open to the public, but still undergoing restoration. More »

Regent's Park

One of the eight Royal Parks of London, Regent's Park is a centrally located expanse of recreational and public space that includes a gorgeous rose garden and sporting facilities of all kinds. The park sits on more than 400 acres, with bicycle paths running around the edges of the park, boating, tennis courts, and even a few restaurants. The north end of the park feeds into a popular, trendy residential neighborhood called Primrose Hill that has tons of great bars, restaurants, and shops. As the name suggests, Primrose Hill sits at elevation and offers a spectacular panoramic view of the city. More »

Richmond Park

Once a medieval hunting ground, the park is currently a nature preserve. Covering 2500 acres, this is the largest of the Royal Parks in London. One of the highlights is the Isabella Plantation, a garden that was built after World War II and is organically run. The park also boasts ponds, deer, and many ancient oak trees. More »

Royal Academy of Arts

The Royal Academy of Arts is committed to showcasing the best architects, sculptors, print makers, and painters in Britain since 1768, when it first opened it's doors. Only the best artist in the United Kingdom are privileged enough to have their art hung on the walls and available to be critiqued by the public eye. The Academy doesn't only showcase artists of yesteryear, they search for new, up and coming artist, by hosting the Summer Exhibition every summer, since the Academy opened. Exhibition entries are “open to all artist of merit,” and always draws large crowds in the summer months. The Royal Academy of Arts is is must see, no matter what time of year, for the art guru in the group, or for those who seek beauty in design and sculpture. More »

Royal Air Force Museum

Located at the historic site of the original London Aerodome, the Royal Air Force Museum boasts a total of more than 200 full-size aircraft, spanning the history of aviation. The museum first opened in November of 1972 with 36 aircraft. The facility now has five large buildings where about 100 of their extensive collection are on display, including the famous "Spitfire" and "Lancaster Bomber," and classics from other countries all over the world. Also featured are interactive exhibits, artwork, uniforms, original photographs, a flight simulator, and an extensive library. More »

Royal Albert Hall

The Royal Albert Hall is one of the most famous buildings in Britain and is recognizable world wide. The oval-shaped hall was built in 1871 by Queen Victoria, and named after her husband, Prince Albert. The beautiful building features an intricate iron and glass dome, standing at 135 ft high, and a beautiful terracotta frieze illustrating the "triumph of he arts and sciences". Although generally thought to be located in London, the Hall calls the city of Westminster home as it was originally part of the Kensington Gore estate. Today, it houses the second-largest pipe organ in the United Kingdom and hosts over 350 live performances each year. Memorable acts have included The Beatles, Cirque du Soleil, Bob Dylan, and the famous annual BBC Promenade concert series. More »

Royal Courts of Justice

This is the site of the Court of Appeals and the High Court of Justice of England and Wales. As important as the American Supreme Court, these courts hear more cases, but apply the Constitution less than their American equivalent. The public is allowed to witness court cases being tried here, though some restrictions may apply, depending on the case. The building is Victorian Gothic, dating from 1882, and is the last example of Gothic revival architecture built in London. The interior is said to contain 1,000 rooms and 3.5 miles of corridors. More »

Royal Festival Hall

Festival Hall is located within the Southbank Centre that sits along the Thames river. It hosts mostly concerts and other musical performances, including free public music concerts frequently held in the airy foyer. The hall was constructed in 1949 and has undergone various renovations since its inception. The most recent refurbishment began in 2005 and focused on improving the acoustics and production access of the auditorium. The architects also remodeled the foyer and added more shops and cafes to the original design. The Hall reopened in June of 2007 to a heavy metal concert by the band Motorhead. More »

Royal Institute of British Architects

Architecture influences our everyday lives, often without us even noticing. The Royal Institute of British Architecture (RIBA) aims to promote a better understanding of architecture and it's impact in our lives. RIBA started in 1834, when a group of world-renowned architects desired to build an institution that encouraged training in design by offering lectures, publications, and a creative venue to support the architect community. Today, it has over 40,000 members worldwide who aim to better their communities by designing more sustainable, high-quality buildings, and landscapes. Visitors to RIBA can view exhibits and galleries, or participate in lectures hosted by members and fellows of RIBA. The library houses famous manuscripts, photographs, and architectural drawings--it's extensive collection should not be missed on your visit. More »

Royal Mews

The Royal Mews houses the horses and cars used by the Royal Family on state occasions. It includes the famous Gold State Coach, built in 1761 for George III, and most recently used in 2002 for the Queen's Golden Jubilee. The stables are mainly home to the Cleveland Bays and Windsor Greys, which traditionally draw the Queen's carriage. Cars and carriages are always on display, but the horses are sometimes absent for training or other functions. More »

Royal Observatory Greenwich

Founded in 1675 by Charles II, the Royal Observatory, Greenwich was created to better navigate the open seas. The inaugural Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed was appointed to this task, and while the accurate keeping of time would have a certain historical impact (hence Greenwich Mean Time at 0 degrees longitude), it was not until the 1760s that an obscure clockmaker named John Harrison developed a way to track longitudinal position at sea through his timekeeping device known as the H4. Harrison won a ₤20,000 prize--obscene dosh for that time--that had been offered by Parliament first in 1714, for his invention, despite persistent disbelief among the Royal Observatory that his watch had solved the longitude problem. The modern-day Observatory acts as a great resource for all things relating to the cosmos, putting on planetarium shows, astronomical exhibitions, housing some of the more remarkable artifacts like Harrison's H4. Kids will almost certainly love that they can stand right along the Prime Meridian, which is denoted by a green laser! Lots to be seen and learned here. More »

Royal Opera House

A true connoisseur of opera, ballet, experimental dance, and theater, won't visit London without spending an evening at the Royal Opera House. John Rich bought The Beggar's Opera, as it was once called, in 1728, and opened it to the public as a playhouse. It was immensely successful and performances included pantomime and harlequin characteristics until the late 1930s. It became a world-renowned theater and opera house and was quickly rebuilt after two fires in the 1800s completely destroyed the space. Today, the Royal Opera House has unrivaled facilities to match their reputation, after a recent remodel. Now non-season ticket holders can purchase tickets for performances taking place on multiple stages--instead of one stage, one show, only for season ticket holders. Before the curtain rises, enjoy drinks in the Paul Hamlyn Hall, another famous site in London. More »

Science Museum

With nearly 300,000 pieces in its collection, the Science Museum of London is as advertised - “bringing science to life and life to science.” The interactive displays make the museum a place that is not to be missed—each age range is targeted and the result is truly a masterful collection of stimulating and expository information about scientific progress. The Launchpad, aimed at 12-14 year olds, seeks to establish some of the conceptual framework found in the physical and chemical sciences, but this is really the tip of the iceberg as there are ever-changing special exhibitions, IMAX films, and additional galleries that give the mind a rigorous bit of exercise. You will find things like the first jet engine and a replication of Crick and Watson's double helixed DNA model and could easily get lost for an entire day exploring the museum. More »

Serpentine Gallery

Located in idyllic Kensington Gardens, the Serpentine Gallery is a must-see for contemporary art and architecture lovers. The building was originally used as a tea pavilion and now houses both fixed and rotating exhibits, including a permanent work by artist Ian Hamilton Finlay dedicated to the late Princess Diana for her dedication to the upkeep and restoration of the gallery. Known for its excellence in exhibits, the gallery has played host over the last few decades to such iconic artists as Andy Warhol, Damien Hirst, and Rachel Whiteread. More »

Shakespeare's Globe

"All the world's a stage," but to see the only one built on the spot where the famed Globe Theatre once stood four centuries ago, you'll have to come to London. This excellent reconstruction of the playhouse for which the Bard wrote so long ago was only completed in 1997, ten years after work began. Sadly, Sam Wanamaker, the founder of the Shakespeare Globe Trust, and instigator of the whole project, did not live to see the theater's completion. Thousands upon thousands, however, have since enjoyed his legacy; it's estimated that 750,000 people a year visit the 2,100 square meter site where the International Shakespeare Globe Centre and Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition are situated. Here visitors can see the most extensive exhibition anywhere of Shakespeare and his performance contemporaries, or perhaps attend a class on the playwright's body of work. The real highlight, though, is actually watching a play performed by the Globe's professional company in the partially open-air theater, so check the website or call to see what's playing, and get your tickets ahead of time. More »

Sherlock Holmes Museum

Elementary, my dear Watson--it's one of the world's most famous addresses! At 221b Baker Street you can step back in time and imagine yourself solving crimes alongside Arthur Conan Doyle's famous fictional duo, Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. The famous first floor study has been faithfully maintained with the Victorian decor so carefully described in the stories. Sit in Holmes's armchair by the fire for a photo, or step into his adjoining bedroom. Survey all his possessions arranged in their regular spots--magnifying glass, calabash pipe, violin, chemistry equipment, disguises--and imagine doing some sleuthing of your own. Afterward, you can find your favorite Holmes's fan a souvenir imprinted with the 221b Baker Street seal of authenticity at the Museum Gift Shop.
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Sir John Soane's Museum

One of Britain's preeminent architects of the 18th century, Sir John Soane gathered a large collection of fine art and antiques during his lifetime, and used his elegant home to showcase the massive assortment. Instead of willing his collection to his two sons after his death, he dedicated it as a museum so that students and scholars would have access to his impressive artifacts. Visitors can peruse the sculptures, paintings, sketches, and architectural models inside the house and also admire the intricate architecture of the home from both the exterior and interior. More »

Somerset House

This 1547 palace was once the home of Edward Seymour, protector to King Edward VI. The lavish residence became royal property after the end of Edward's reign, and served as the home for many of England's Queens, from Elizabeth I to the wife of Charles II, Catherine Braganza. It soon became outdated and rundown, so in 1776, King George III moved the queen's residence to Buckingham Palace. The building was remodeled in Palladian style and became the headquarters of British naval operations and other government offices until the late 1900s. Today, it is home to the Courtauld Gallery, Hermitage Rooms, and Gilbert Collection; all exquisite examples of historical visual arts. It's also a great place to go for entertainment, as there are various moving fountains in the huge courtyard, an ice skating rink in the winter, many family-oriented workshops and events, and fun open-air concerts held at the palace every year. More »

Southwark Cathedral

This large cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Southwark and the first Gothic church ever built in London. The main framework was constructed between 1220 and 1410, although there are stones on the grounds that date back to the 12th century, when it was the site of a priory. One of the most interesting things about this cathedral, besides its gorgeously restored Gothic interior, are the many tombs and epitaphs it houses. Shakespeare's brother is buried here, as well as John Fletcher and Philip Massinger. There are also memorials to Nelson Mandela, the victims of the Marchioness disaster, and Desmond Tutu. More »

Speakers' Corner

What most people don't know when visiting Speakers' Corner, is that they're actually standing on a battleground. It was here that reform was hard fought, and often won, by such groups as the Suffragettes, the Chartists, the Reform League, and May Day demonstrators. This bit of ground in the northeast corner of Hyde Park was set aside by an Act of Parliament in 1872 as a place for guaranteed Free Speech. Even today, when every coffee shop and park bench serve just as well for venting political frustrations, the Speakers' Corner is popular with orators. The speakers are often more of the doom, gloom, and apocalypse variety, and the congregants, as often as not, are just curious tourists, but it's still amazing to visit and think how, not so long ago, this little piece of dirt was the only place where people could have their say without fear of governmental retribution or imprisonment. More »

Spencer House

Built as the first example of neoclassical design in London, Spencer House has had a long and prominent past linked with the Spencer household. The ancestral home of Diana, Princess of Wales, previously known as Lady Diana Frances Spencer, was built in the mid-eighteenth century by John Vardy and James Stuart for John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer. Stuart is largely credited with the accurate applications of Greek design on the interior as well as exterior facades. The house lies right on the edge of Green Park facing Buckingham Palace to the West. Right in the thick of London, Spencer House is a mere walks away to Piccadilly Circus, Westminster, and the previously mentioned Buckingham Palace. The Spencers continued to live here until a brief lapse from 1895 to 1910. Eventually the family would move again, this time permanently in 1927. The house would become home to the Ladies' Army and Navy Club through World War II, and various offices. Following a ten year restoration in attempt to recreate what part of the house looked like during the Spencers' time there, the house is now open to the Public to view and arrange special events. Truly one of London's most famous homes, Spencer House is a charming glimpse into one of London's prominent aristocratic families. More »

St. Bride's

Known as "the cathedral of Fleet Street," St. Bride's has been connected to the press for the last 500 years, hosting the funerals of many prominent printers and journalists. There has been a church on the site since the 6th century, dedicated to St. Bride, an Irish nun who founded a convent in Kildare, Ireland and was known for her work with the poor. Though damaged by bombing in World War II, the bomb damage uncovered crypts which had been sealed in the 19th century. Six earlier churches were discovered to have been on the site, as well as some Roman remains. Aside from viewing archaeological remains and a visual history of the site, visitors can also attend services in the crypt at 8:30am on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. More »

St. Clement Danes

Designed by Christopher Wren in 1680 and completed in 1682, St. Clement Danes is located on the site of an earlier church built by descendants of the Danish community in the 9th century. In 1941, the church was damaged by fire and the building was reconstructed by the Royal Air Force in 1958. Today, St. Clement Danes is the central church of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and sits isolated on a traffic island in the middle of the Strand, just outside the Royal Courts of Justice. A living church, St. Danes holds daily services and regularly celebrates Royal Air Force occasions. The church bells ring the English nursery rhyme "Oranges and Lemons" throughout the day. The upper tower was designed by James Gibbs. More »

St. Giles Cripplegate

Completed in the 1550, St. Giles survived the great fire of 1666, which destroyed half the city. It was damaged in a fire in 1897 and nearly demolished by continuous bombing in 1940. All that remained of the medieval structure after World War II was the tower and part of a wall. The church has since been rebuilt. John Milton, author of "Paradise Lost," is buried here, and other famous figures associated with the church include poet Ben Johnson, musician Thomas Morley, and Oliver Cromwell, who was married in St. Giles in 1620. More »

St. James' Church/Piccadilly Market

The Piccadilly Market is held almost daily in the St. James Church courtyard. Many markets in the Middle Ages were held in church courtyards, and Piccadilly is still upholding that tradition today. Here, you can find everything from clothing and jewelry to food. The market is mostly aimed at visitors to the city (hence the piles of souvenir t-shirts), but you can definitely find some great gems here--a good time to visit is around Christmas, when the market is full of great gift ideas. More »

St. James's Park

Just a stone's throw away from the Queen's Buckingham Palace, St. James Park is situated between the palace and the city of Westminster where the houses of Parliament reside. Unique for its lake that nearly stretches the length of the park, St. James is home to its many waterfowl including swans, pelicans, and number of geese, as well as its rows of flower beds and flora. At its end, The Queen Victoria Memorial is the sight of the changing of the guard, and you can watch the troops march along the park from the Mall to Buckingham. Spanning the lake, Blue Bridge is a beautiful point to view either end of the park. Close to Hyde Park and Green Park, St Jame's Park is enjoyed by Londoners in the summertime to watch the water and enjoy a quiet moment inside busy London. More »

St. John-at-Hampstead

Although there has been a church of some sort on this site for over 1,000 years, the present St. John's was built in 1745 and is situated on the west end of the Georgian street Church Row in the Hampstead village of London. Known for its famed bust of John Keats, the church has a rich history with many famous people who once lived in Hampstead buried in the churchyard, including the painter John Constable. The signature iron gates and railings are from the Duke of Chandos' home at Canons Park in Edgware. Although the church had a largely dark Victorian interior decor, after some renovations in 1958, the interior features a lightness akin to how the church was in the mid 1700s. A Tomb Trails guide is available for visitors to purchase and gives the location of the more notable graves in the churchyard as well as information on them. More »

St. Katharine Docks

Beginning as a hospital in 1148, this site became a commercial dock in 1828, which displaced the hospital and many residents. Containing shops, restaurants, businesses, and private residences, St. Katharine's Dock was a functioning shipyard until 1968, when cargo containers became too big to be accommodated. Damage sustained in World War II also contributed to the docks being replaced by a bigger facility downstream. Redevelopment was completed in the 1980s and the dock is now a pleasant place to walk, do some shopping, or grab a bite to eat. More »

St. Margaret's, Westminster

St. Margaret's was founded around 1120 as the parish church for the area surrounding Westminster Abbey. It was rebuilt in the late-15th to early-16th century, and became the parish of the Palace of Westminster in 1616 when the Puritans, unhappy with the highly ceremonial atmosphere of the Abbey, decided to hold Parliamentary services in St. Margaret's instead. The Anglican church is still considered the parish church for the British House of Parliament. Featuring a Flemish stained glass from 1509 that commemorates the betrothal of Catherine of Aragon to Prince Arthur, as well as other windows honoring William Caxton, Sir Walter Raleigh, and John Milton, the church is a popular venue for high-profile weddings. More »

St. Martin-in-the-Fields

Invoking the example of St. Martin, the church has incredibly kept up with the pressing issues of the times by adapting and changing. It was during World War I, that Vicar Dick Sheppard said the church to be 'the church of the ever open door,' and that has remained true as it has helped thousands of poor and helpless people through the years. The church stands on the grounds of the original church, which was torn down to construct the current building in 1726. Just a skip across the street is Trafalgar Square and the National Portrait Gallery, making it one of the most centrally located churches in London. St. Martin-in-the-Fields, which actually was surrounded by fields at one point, is one of the most prominent churches in London and exemplifies beautiful woodwork in its interior. More »

St. Mary Woolnoth

This church is commonly known as Nicholas Hawksmoor's architectural masterpiece. Built from 1716-1721, it is situated near the Bank of England and the Royal Exchange, thus the building has, at times, been threatened by commercial progress. The crypt was removed in 1900, but the church itself has remained a steadfast landmark. More »

St. Mary-le-Strand

The Baroque masterpiece of James Gibbs, St. Mary le Strand was built between 1714 and 1717 as one of only twelve churches completed under the 1711 Act of Parliament, which called for 50 new churches to be built on the fringes of London. This church has an elegant exterior and lavish interior, and serves as the official church of the Women's Royal Naval Service, the Women's Royal Naval Reserve, and the Association of Wrens. More »

St. Pancras Old Church

Believed to have existed since A.D. 313 or 314, St. Pancras Old Church is rumored to be one the oldest centers of Christian worship in England. The Old Church fell into disrepair when its population abandoned it in the 14th century, but was restored in 1847, and again in 1948 to repair WWII bomb damage. While vestiges of its Norman ancestry remain, the building appears mostly Victorian. The church lost its status as the central church in the parish when nearby St. Pancras New Church was consecrated in 1822, but the churchyard remains the largest green space in the area, as well as the final resting place for Sir John Soane, Johann Christian Bach, and John Flaxman. More »

St. Paul's Cathedral

Another one of Sir Christopher Wren's architecture masterpieces, St Paul's Cathedral is actually the fourth cathedral to occupy the site. Originally built in 604AD, The original St Paul's Cathedral burned to the ground in 1666 during the Great Fire of London. The current building has been standing for nearly 300 years since construction was completed in 1710. St Paul's Cathedral is still a place where prominent Britain's have had services including the 1965 funeral of Sir Winston Churchill, the marriage of Lady Diana and Prince Charles of Wales, as well as jubilee celebrations of the Queen. More »

St. Sepulchre-without-Newgate

St. Sepulchre-without-Newgate, located on Holborn Viaduct just opposite Old Baily, is the largest church in London. Dating back to 1450, this Anglican church was almost destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666, which left only the outer walls, the tower, and the porch unscathed. The church was rebuilt by Wren's masons in 1670-71 and is now famously known as the official musicians' church, with windows commemorating conductor Sir Henry Wood, composer John Ireland, singer Dame Nellie Melba, and Walter Carroll. More »

St. Stephen Walbrook

This is one of Wren's finest and best loved "City Churches," reputedly with the most beautiful interior of all of his churches, rebuilt after the Great Fire. It is built on the site of a 7th-century Saxon church, and over the top of a stream which now runs underground through a pipe. Wren's church was damaged by a bomb in World War II, but has been carefully restored. The front and the pulpit are Wren originals, having survived the blast. More »

Stamford Bridge

Stamford Bridge, located in Fulham, is home to the Chelsea Food Ball Club. One of the premiere football clubs in England, Chelsea has had a reputable rise to the top starting from its founding in 1905. Considered to be one of the top clubs, Chelsea has experienced considerable success in the 60s and late 90s at their home at Stamford Bridge in Fullham. Chelsea is one of the seven top London based clubs and as of 2007 won both the FA and Carling Cups. The Blues were also crowned Premiership Champions of the 2005-2006 season. Chelsea brings a swankiness to West London unlike any other club. Fans will enjoy the stadium museum as well as embarking on stadium tours, which offer a behind the scene look at the team and the stadium. More »

Sutton House

The Sutton House, built in 1535, is one of the last remaining examples of Tudor-styled homes in London. Tudor homes were popular in the 15th century, especially in Europe, but many London homes built in this style were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666. The Sutton House survived and through the generations was called home to schoolmistresses, sea captains, tradesmen, and vagabonds. During the 1980s the house was used as a music venue and squatter residency until the Sutton House Society restored it in 1987. Today, you can tour the medieval style home, stop for a cappuccino in the cafe, and peruse through the contemporary arts gallery, where locals artists are featured and often get their big break. More »

Syon Park

Owned and maintained by the family of the Duke of Northumberland, Syon is a magnificent venue for all kinds of events and a great place to wander around a beautiful park-like setting. The house has been occupied by the Duke's family for over 400 years, and prior to that, it was used as a medieval abbey for the Bridgettine Order. Today, you can rent the house, garden, or conservatory; all three venues are capable of hosting everything from small, casual get-togethers to large, lavish parties or receptions. Visitors can also tour the park and buildings and enjoy the gorgeously restored period furnishings (some are original to the house) and meticulously maintained grounds. More »

Tate Britain

Tate Britain is the place to visit for a taste of British art, both past and present. The museum's collection reaches back to the year 1500 and features paintings from the era of Queen Elizabeth I, artwork by Francis Bacon, pieces from the famous animal painter George Stubbs, and many more British artists. The museum's displays are arranged chronologically, but it also features rooms that study a particular theme or artist. Check out the Clore Gallery (a specially designed area of the museum) to get a glimpse of the collection of famed landscape artist J.M.W. Turner--there are over 300 pieces to enjoy. For an in-depth look into Britain's art history, the Tate Britain has the most comprehensive collection of its kind, making it an unrivaled resource. More »

Tate Modern

The Tate Galleries housed in Millbank (now named the Tate Britain) originally held the modern art found inside the Tate Modern. However, in 2000 the collection outgrew its galleries and was moved into a Southwark power station closed in 1982. The inside was scooped out and provides an appropriate home for its thousands of international modern pieces. Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, and Henri Matisse are just a view of the notable artists whose work is found here from post 1900. just across the Thames from St. Paul's Cathedral over Millennium Bridge, the Tate Modern is a great stop for modern art enthusiasts visiting the heart of London. More »

Temple Church

Temple Church was built by the Knights Templar in the 12th century. This church also serves as the church of the Inner and Middle Temple, which are two of England's four societies of lawyers, called the Inns of Courts. The church has two parts: the Round church, built in 1185, and the Chancel, built in 1240. The Chancel was damaged by a bomb in 1941, and the columns were replaced after the war. They were intentionally built leaning, as the original columns also leaned. More »

Thames Barrier

In an effort to defend London against flooding, the Thames Barrier was constructed in 1982. The monumental feat was created after many floods tore through London throughout time. The tide of the river and estuary are gradually increasing and the barrier serves to counteract the threat of future flooding. The barrier itself is comprised of movable gates, which pivot and open and close when shifting the water. The ten gates are placed across the width of the Thames and some say are reminiscent of the architecture and style of the Sydney Opera House. Operated by the Environment Agency, the Thames Barrier is an impressive engineering construction and those interested should go to the Information Centre, which features working models of the barrier and informative displays explaining its importance. More »

The Monument

In 1666 London experienced the Great Fire of London which nearly destroyed most of the city. The Monument was finished in 1677 by the design of Sir Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke under the commission of King Charles II. Standing 202 ft tall, it symbolizes the distance between where it stands to where the fire began on Pudding Street in the Farynor bakery. It is topped with a copper flaming urn, and at the time of its completion it was the highest freestanding stone column in the world. Visitors today can visit the top of the Monument by taking the 311 steps to the viewing platform. The Monument has become a symbol of London, and even has its own stop on the Underground named after it. More »

The Valley

Founded in 1905, this stadium is home to the Charlton, also called The Addicks. Charlton Athletic is home to not only the First Team Squad, but also to the Women's Team and the Charlton Deaf FC. The team celebrated their centenary season in 2005. The Valley is located in Charlton and is a great place to catch a match of British football. Fans will really enjoy the shop at the stadium, which carries a large collection of team memorabilia. Check online for match schedules. More »

Theatre Royal Drury Lane

The Drury Lane Theatre has been in operation since 1663, making it London's oldest theater. It has been rebuilt three times since its inception; the current structure dates back to 1812 and was conceived by designer Benjamin Wyatt after the previous theater had burned down in 1809. Since then, the theater has debuted such memorable performances as The King and I and Oklahoma!. It's also said to be one of the most haunted theaters in the world, but don't worry, the ghosts are considered to be good luck for actors--if you see one, you'll have a great performance. More »

Thorpe Park

If you need a break from museums, castles, and quaint cobblestone streets, visit Thorpe Park in Surrey. With rides that cater to all ages in the family, this adventure park is sure to provide a fun-filled day for everyone. For those who live life on the edge, rides like the Tidal Wave, Nemesis Inferno, and Slammer were added to the park after it opened in 1979. Riders should expect wickedly wet waves, g-force pressure drops, and fantastic flips on these rides. For those who desire fun, without screaming, Rumba Rapids, Depth Charge, and the Quantum carpet ride will appease you. Whatever your family desires, Thorpe Park guarantees to have it and more. More »

Tibetan Peace Garden

One need not be a Buddhist to appreciate the beauty and serenity of the Tibetan Peace Garden in Southwark, which sits on a shared site with the Imperial War Museum. In 1999, the garden was blessed by the Dalai Lama himself and includes indigenous Tibetan plants and flowers as well hand-made statues. There is an inscription from the Dalai Lama found on a large pillar that calls for cooperative, non-violent progress in resolving human strife, and is written in four different languages: Tibetan, English, Chinese and Hindi. This might be a great way to introduce your kids to some alternative cultures and strains of thought, as well as the ongoing struggles of the Tibetan people. More »

Tower Bridge

Built in 1894 to ease the Thames crossing traffic that bottlenecked on the London Bridge, the Tower Bridge is another iconic landmark in a city that has multitudes. The bridge was engineered to be able to raise its twin bastules in order for tall ships to pass through, allowing maximum functionality as it alleviated the Thames traffic and did not close the river off as a shipping channel. You can watch the bastules go upright many times each week, as the ships need them; the bridge authority keeps a schedule of this so call ahead to time it right. There is also a walkway, a great exhibition called the Tower Bridge Experience, and a picture perfect view of the Tower of London and the rest of the city. More »

Tower of London

The bright white stones of London's Tower of London conceals a dark and gruesome past. Dating back to the period of Norman conquest of William the Conquerer, the tower has gradually grown to encompass a rich and intricate past of the British monarchs and the dark passages of history. Visitors can take tours with 'Beefeaters' (distinguished guards of the tower) while they learn about the number of people that have lived and died within the Tower of London. On the grounds are the famous ravens that supposedly are linked to the welfare of the entire British state. The legend has it that if any of these birds leave the tower, then the British monarchy empire will fall to the ground. Visitors are also welcome to visit the Crown Jewels, the ornament objects of the monarch. Nearly 900 years of British history (dubious and prosperous) are kept up behind the tower walls and gives visitors a deeper appreciation of the medieval Britain. More »

Trafalgar Square

Greeted by the four resting lions at the foot of Nelson Column, Trafalgar square is one of London's most interesting public spaces. In the square, two fountains divide the space. Four pithes surround the square where great bronze statues stand. In 1830, Trafalgar Square was named to honor the naval Battle of Trafalgar of 1805. The central staircase rises slowly to the upper terrace where the National Gallery is found. Known for its pigeons as well, Trafalgar Square off Charring Cross is truly a place of the people, often allowing demonstrations and rallies to take place. More »

Victoria & Albert Museum

Featuring the world's best art and design pieces, the Vic and Al houses 3000 years of artifacts from around the world. Located in South Kensington, the Vic and Al boasts itself as the biggest decorative arts museum in the world. The collection of over 4 million includes artifacts of glass, jewelry, furniture, clothing, prints, drawings, photographs, and much more. Founded in 1852, visitors can explore special exhibits and galleries throughout the huge museum. Move into the central courtyard to enjoy the outdoors and the wading pool where you'll find children running around during the summer months. More »

Victoria Park

Victory Park, the East End's slightly obscure gem, is a 218-acre plot of greenery and open space offering a beautiful respite from the bright lights of the big city. It is actually the oldest public park in Britain, first opening in 1845. The working class neighborhoods surrounding the park used the lakes as swimming holes and the space functioned as a social and political center, character it still retains today. The many varieties of trees and flowers as well as the countless recreational activities the park affords make it a wonderful place to wind down on a sunny afternoon.

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Vinopolis

It's a wine museum, restaurant, tasting room, and event venue rolled into one. Some even call it an "adult theme park", but whatever it's labeled, most agree that Vinopolis is a unique London site worth a look, especially for wine lovers. Take one of the wine tours and sample different wines from around the world while listening to the audio guide tour narrated by wine expert Oz Clarke. Vinopolis offers nine different tours, from the "Champagne Tour" to the "Vintage Wine Tour"; or show up for Sunday brunch for a delectable meal followed by one of the tours. The building itself is also quite interesting, as it is a made of brick vault-like structures crammed underneath a railway line; as unimpressive as it sounds, the designers have done a great job at making the building very warm and inviting. More »

Wallace Collection

The Wallace Collection is one of the finest private collections open to the public. Sir Richard Wallace had inherited many of the original pieces from his father, but extensively expanded the collection throughout his own lifetime. It comprises a large assortment of fine arts, from Old Master paintings (Rembrandt, Velazquez, Titian, and others) to arms and armor. In addition to the paintings, make sure to check out the exquisite collection of Sèvres porcelain and French furniture.

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Wesley's Chapel

Opened in November of 1778, the chapel was constructed by John Wesley, who founded the Methodist church. The chapel still has services today. Next to the chapel is Wesley's home, where he spent the last eleven years of his life when not preaching around the country. Some of his belongings are on display in the house, and the prayer room is well known. The museum provides a comprehensive history of Methodism, beginning with John Wesley and ending with the present day, and holds a number of interesting artifacts such as paintings and ceramics. More »

Westminster Abbey

One of the most important abbeys of the British Monarchy, Westminster Abbey has a rich past dating back to 1065. The final resting place of the British Monarchs and other distinguished aristocrats, poets, artists, and politicians. Some of the famous people interred here are Charles Darwin, Sir Isaac Newton, Edward the Confessor, Mary Queen of Scots, Charles Dickens, and Geoffrey Chaucer among many others. Westminster also has the distinction of being the celebration site for various events important to the British Monarch including all Coronation ceremonies. Since William the Conquerer in 1066 all British Monarchs with the exception of four have all been crowned on King Edwards Chair, the British throne. Visitors can explore the Abbey's decorated past and view the intricate effigies of Britain's past. More »

Westminster Cathedral

A stately facade of towers and balconies, this neo-Byzantine cathedral is the largest Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales, and serves as the mother church to the Catholic community of both nations as well. The church was designed by Victorian architect, John Francis Bentley, and was built over a period of eight years, beginning in 1895. The interior is richly inlaid with beautiful mosaics and detailed marble work, including the world renowned Fourteen Stations of the Cross by the sculptor, Eric Gill. The sanctuary is resplendent with a 32-foot crucifix that seems to float in space beneath the graceful baldachino, and glows at certain times of the day when the sun streams through the windows and illuminates it just right. The Campanile Bell Tower was dedicated to St. Edward the Confessor, and features one bell, a gift from the Duchess of Norfolk in 1910. At 273 feet in height, the tower offers spectacular views of London, and may be visited daily, April through November, and Thursday through Sunday the rest of the year. More »

Whitechapel Gallery

What better place to feel inspired by art than at the Whitechapel Gallery. One of the oldest galleries in London, the Whitechapel opened in 1901 with means to reach and influence working class citizens of London. It was believed that art should be more available to commoners in order to increase citizens overall moral and sense of worth. With that motto in mind, this gallery always aims to showcase the finest art, created by the best artists. Since it's opening, artist like Pablo Picasso, Lucian Freud, Frida Kahlo, and other world-renowned artist have displayed their art here. Recently, the gallery has doubled in size, after undergoing an expansion. Now there is more room to showcase art, host artist symposiums, jam to live music and listen to poetry readings. More »

Wigmore Hall

Donned by an impressive cupola over the main stage, Wigmore Hall is the place most sought for for classical arrangements by chamber musicians and soloists. Distinguished as the premiere place for new professionals and old alike, Wigmore Hall boasts an average of 165,000 tickets a year to the public.Wigmore Hall was opened in 1901 by the German piano firm Bechstein. Both sought after and intimate, Wigmore Hall continues to branch out by offering people a chance to experience classical music. More »

William Morris Gallery

This was the home of the great Arts & Crafts master, William Morris, from 1848 to 1856. Known as the most influential designer of the Victorian era, Morris was also a craftsman, writer, and socialist. All aspects of Morris & Co. are on display here, including textiles, wallpaper, stained glass, ceramics, furniture, embroidery, tapestry, and book design. Prime Minister Clement Attlee opened the gallery in 1950 in the Georgian mansion that was originally built in 1750. Also on display are the many pieces of art, furniture, textiles, ceramics, and glass from a number of artists who were influenced by Morris and the Arts & Crafts Movement from the 1880s through the 1920s. More »

Wimbledon

For a Fortnight through the end of June and early July, the tennis world shifts to Wimbledon. The two week venue known simply as Wimbledon, is one of four Grand Slam events revered throughout the tennis world. Officially called The Championships, Wimbledon, it joins the US Open, Australian Open, and French Open as the four biggest tennis events in the world. Wimbledon has been run by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club annually since 1877, making it the oldest major championship in tennis. Join the other 500,000 fans that come to Wimbledon to queue overnight for tickets at the time-honored Centre Court and No. 1 Court. Wimbledon also holds the distinction of being the only grass court used in the major championships. Using 100% Rye grass, the court is much slower, which gives an advantage to baseline players. Enjoy the traditional strawberries and cream during the championship, or Explore Wimbledon's decorated past in the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum. Inside you will learn about some of the greats that played here from Bjorn Bork and Pete Sampras, to Margaret Court and Martina Navratilova. More »

Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum

Located adjacent to the world-famous Wimbledon tennis grounds, this museum was opened in 2006 to chronicle the history of tennis over the last century. Enjoy the (often amusing) exhibit on the fashionable "Whites of Wimbledon," or learn about the science of tennis on the museum's state-of-the-art 200° screen. The museum also features an extensive collection of tennis memorabilia dating back to 1555, and includes treasures from every major Championship, and donated clothing and equipment from such stars as Anna Kournikova and Venus Williams. After touring the museum, visit the gift shop to find the perfect souvenir for that tennis enthusiast in your life. If you happen to be visiting during The Championships, do note that the museum is only open to tournament ticket holders at that time. More »

Windsor Castle

Holding 900 years of English history on 26 acres, Windsor Castle is the largest and oldest occupied castle on the planet. Poke around the grand State Apartments resplendent with Rembrandts, Reubens, and other famous works from the Royal Collection, be delighted by Queen Mary's Dolls' House, or marvel at the Gothic masterpiece of St. George's Chapel; the castle is full of art, curiosities, and architecture to entertain all ages. October through March, you can also visit George IV's private apartments, which are even more lavish than the State Apartments. In 1992, a huge fire swept through 100 rooms in the castle, but by a stroke of good fortune, most of the rooms were empty at the time, and very few of the royal treasures were damaged or lost. After visiting the castle, leave time to explore the town of Windsor and Windsor Great Park, too--both well worthy of a visit on their own. More »

Winston Churchill's Britain at War Experience

Winston Churchill's Britain at War Experience (unaffiliated with the British Government) is a multimedia exhibition of London's experience during World War II that includes a recreation of the Blitz, a bomb shelter, contemporary news clippings, radio programs, wearable gas masks and uniforms, displays of bombs dropped on London and what life was like in general on the Home Front with the rationing regime. Perfect for World War 11 history buffs and curious children of all ages. SEE IT! FEEL IT! BREATHE IT! More »

WWT London Wetland Centre

The WWT London Wetland Centre is the best urban site in Europe to watch wildlife and an international award winning attraction. Located on the banks of the River Thames in Barnes, it is home to rare and beautiful wildlife including Bitterns, Kingfishers and a colony of endangered Water Voles. The wildlife changes constantly with the seasons and there is always something new to see. There are six wildlife viewing hides, including a three-story tower with panoramic views of the reserve, a discovery center and Explore adventure area for children, a lakeside café, gift shop, optics shop and Planet Water film theater. It is one of nine Wildfowl & Wetland Trust centers in the UK. More »