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Browsing Philadelphia
Academy of Music
This has been the jewel of the Philadelphia culture scene since it opened in 1857. The simple brick Federalist exterior opens into an ornate interior - art deco lamps, velvet cushions, and possibly the largest chandelier on the East Coast. The Philadelphia Orchestra, the Pennsylvania Ballet, the opera and the occasional pop show have performed at the academy. There is some criticism about the acoustics and sight lines, but none of this matters. This is where the big shows are.
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Academy of Natural Sciences
The Academy of Natural Sciences boasts one of the most extensive collections of dinosaur remains and fossils in the country. Visitors can view the 40-foot frame of a Tyrannosaurus Rex, the vanquished rulers of the Earth. In addition to the permanent displays, the academy often puts emphasis on ecological exhibits and their relevance to today's environment. It is conveniently located close to the Franklin Institute and other museums, as well as shopping and eating destinations.
Admission: $9 Adults, $8 children 3-12, children 2 and under free. More »
All Wars Memorial To Colored Soldiers and Sailors
The All Wars Memorial to Colored Soldiers and Sailors was commissioned in 1927 by Pennsylvania's African-American legislator, Samuel Beecher Hart. Created by Swiss sculptor J. Otto Schweizer, the memorial was to be a tribute to African American war heroes, but was originally relegated to a remote location in Fairmount Park, where it remained virtually unseen for many years. The Philadelphia Arts Jury and the Committee to Restore and Relocate lobbied elected officials until it was finally relocated to its current location in November 1994.
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American Helicopter Museum
This museum is a must-see for aviation buffs, as well as those with an interest in military history. With 35 civilian and military helicopters, autogiros and convertiplanes, the American Helicopter Museum has a well-rounded collection of impressive machines, including the V-22 Osprey. If you're looking for a thrill, try the 6-8 minute helicopter ride - USD35.00 per person. If you prefer the safety of land, stop into the library and browse the many historic documents and artifacts on display. Finish your trip with a stop at the gift shop, where you're sure to find that one-of-a-kind souvenir.Admission: Adults USD6.00; Seniors USD5.00; Children and Students USD4.00; Children 2 & under are free. More »
American Swedish Historical Museum
The American Swedish Historical Museum preserves and promotes the contributions of Swedes and Swedish-Americans in the United States. The museum has 12 permanent galleries, changing exhibition gallery, and a library...all outstanding examples of twentieth-century Swedish interior design.
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Arch Street Friends Meeting House
This meeting house of the Quakers has been in existence since 1693. Built on the land Philadelphia founder William Penn gave to the devout Christian denomination, today it educates visitors about the history and beliefs of the Quakers. Guides are on hand to present a 15-minute slide show and give tours of the various Quaker artifacts and dioramas depicting William Penn's contributions and importance to the development of the region. (He was a Quaker himself.)Admission is free. More »
Arch Street United Methodist Church
The Arch Street United Methodist Church is an extraordinary example of Gothic Revival architecture. Founded in 1862, this striking white marble building is in excellent condition and houses a Stanbridge organ built in 1870. Arch Street was probably the first church in Philadelphia to fully integrate its membership when it welcomed participation by Roman Catholic leaders in the 1960s. The Church is also noted for its efforts to help the homeless, for starting Native American ministries, and for sponsoring AIDS awareness activities. See their website for further information.
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Athenæum of Philadelphia (The)
The Athenæum, founded in 1814, is a non-profit, member-supported library and historic site museum that provides research collections, public education and community outreach. This three-story building also sponsors lectures and changing exhibits, publishes books and administers grants that encourage distinguished scholarship in architectural history.In 1977 the Athenaeum was added to the list of National Historic Landmarks. It is furnished with American fine and decorative arts from the first half of the 19th century. The library contains a nationally significant collection of architectural and interior design materials. More »
Atwater Kent Museum
The Atwater Kent Museum is committed to preserving the history of Philadelphia. Objects of every nature are displayed to convey the noteworthy history of Philadelphia since it's founding about 300 years ago, including some exhibits from the 1876 Centennial. The building itself complements the antiquity of its 80,000 items; it was constructed in 1826. Educational programs, tours, and special activities are offered. The gift shop carries an assortment of trinkets and souvenirs. Admission prices are $5 for adults, $3 seniors & children 13-17 yrs, members and children under 12 are admitted free of charge.
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Awbury Arboretum
The Awbury Arboretum is 55 acres of horticultural mastery located in the historic Germantown district of Philadelphia. Wildflowers, ferns, serene fields and woodlands combine to create a formal garden along Victorian standards. The land was purchased in 1852 by the wealthy Cope family as a summer home; it became an arboretum in 1916. Programs for inner-city children and guided nature walks are also available. Admission to the park is free.
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Barnes Foundation
A working class Philadelphian himself, Dr. Albert Coombs Barnes established the foundation in 1922 to "promote appreciation of the fine arts" among the common man. Over the years, the Barnes Foundation has procured one of the most noteworthy collections of early French modern and post-impressionist paintings in the world. Works by artists like Renoir, Cezanne, Monet, Picasso and Rousseau are part of the collection. The collection has only toured once, and then only a fraction of it was sent out.It is necessary to call ahead for a reserved admission ticket. More »
Bartram's Garden
Considered to be the progenitor of American horticulture, Bartram's Garden is an 18th Century wonder on the banks of the Schuykill River. Established in 1731, the home of John and William Bartram, the first American botanists, the gardens stand prominently on an estate of 44 acres with a view of the city skyline in the background. This site is home to aspiring scientists to discover the bevy of new species in the Americas.Included on the list of National Historic Landmarks. Admission: $5 Adults, $4 Seniors (62+) & Students, Free for Children 12 and under. More »
Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
Benjamin Franklin's legacy is unique because he is remembered as a scientist, inventor, philosopher, statesman, printer, economist and musician—and he did all of these things in a remarkable way. This marble statue stands 20 feet high in Memorial Hall, a rotunda modeled after the Pantheon in Rome. The statue weighs 30 tons and sits on a stepped pedestal carved from 92 tons of marble. Many of Franklin's personal possessions are also displayed in Memorial Hall, a part of the Betsy Ross House
American schoolchildren have all heard the story: The first American flag was made by Betsy Ross. It's not true, but it's a great story. This house is still worth a visit as an example of Colonial living conditions. Betsy Ross mainly used this colonial abode to rent rooms to travelers and wayfarers. According to the Philadelphia Historic Society, more people visit the Ross house than any other historical attraction.Located in Old City adjacent to shopping and eating destinations.
Admission is a suggested donation of $2 for adults and $1 for children. More »
Bishop White House
William White became the first consecrated bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church of America during the American Revolutionary War. He was the rector of the historic Christ and St. Peter's Churches—a very public and important position for the era. White then went on to become the Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Pennsylvania. The Bishop was a beloved Philadelphia figure, in large part due to his charitable church work. His Federal style home was built in 1787 and stands today in Independence Park at the nexus of Old City Philadelphia. 150 books from the bishop's personal library are on display along with his original bed and personal affects. George Washington dined here in November of 1798. The home was White's abode until his death in 1811.
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Boathouse Row
One of the more picturesque views in Philadelphia can be found by gazing at the string of buildings known as Boathouse Row, along Camden Waterfront
Facing Penn's Landing on the New Jersey side of the Delaware River, Camden Waterfront features many attractions and venues the whole family can enjoy. The RiverLink Ferry transports visitors from Penn's Landing to Camden Waterfront and back. Popular attractions include an IMAX Theatre, Aquarium, the Battleship New Jersey, the Camden Children's Garden, and the Tweeter Center.
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Carpenters' Hall
Guild halls were as important in the young America as they had been in Europe. Carpenter's Hall stands as a tribute to the hands that built America. This historic locale is appropriately situated amongst the many other historical sites in the area, since none of them would be there if it were not for the tradition of American workmanship. It's a simple, well-made structure. Books and souvenirs relating to American history and architecture are stocked as well as postcards and related children's playthings.
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Cathedral Basilica of SS. Peter and Paul
This beautiful cathedral is the centerpiece of one of the largest Catholic populations in North America. The foundation was dedicated June 29, 1846 and construction was finished in 1864. The Italian Renaissance style, with its beautiful baldachino dome over the altar, is a prime example of the style of the time. This is the oldest building on the Parkway-which makes sense, since the Parkway was not constructed until 1925.
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Chestnut Hill Historical Society
The Chestnut Hill Historical Society collection includes architectural drawings, building records, maps, prints, deeds, research papers, books and miscellaneous documents from the 18th century to the present relating Northwest Philadelphia. Holdings also include photographs, personal papers, oral histories, diaries, and other genealogical materials. The archives and collections room is open to the public and is available by appointment.
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Chinatown
Philadelphia's small but popular Chinatown neighborhood dates from the 1860's and is a great place to find traditional Asian food and crafts. The beautiful ornamental entrance on 10th and Arch Streets should not be missed.
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Christ Church
Although the Christ Church of Philadelphia was established on November 15, 1695, this building dates back to 1754. This Episcopal Church is famous for being the place of worship for Benjamin Franklin, Betsey Ross, and George and Martha Washington. The church welcomes out of town visitors to Sunday services.
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Christ Church Burial Ground
Christ Church's cemetery dates back to 1719 and is the final resting place of Benjamin Franklin and his family, as well as several signers of the Declaration of Independence. It is customary to toss coins on Franklin's grave for good luck.
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City Hall
Gothic and neoclassical influences dominate the features of City Hall. The statue of William Penn that resides atop City Hall's clock tower remains a Philadelphia skyline marker—until the 1980s there was a "gentleman's agreement" that no Philadelphia building would be built higher than the rim of Penn's hat.City Hall provides a majestic backdrop for shoppers and businesspersons alike as it is situated on the intersection of the city's two main arteries, Broad and Market Streets. Tours of the Penn statue and the rest of the facilities are offered Mon-Fri at 12:30pm. More »
City Tavern
Visitors to the original tavern included Washington, Jefferson, Franklin and Adams. Savor 18th century favorites such as Prime Rib, Rack of Lamb and Tavern Lobster Pie. What a pleasant way to study history! For those that enjoy seeking the selections of local micro-breweries, this is the place. Sample from a number of top notch delights! Located on the exact spot of Revolutionary Philadelphia's most famous inn, this reconstructed building is part of the National Park Service.
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Civil War & Underground Railroad Museum of Philadelphia
The uniform General George Meade wore while commanding the Union army at the battle of Gettysburg is displayed at this museum. Other artifacts on display cover the issues of the black soldier, military tactics and the role of women during the War Between the States. Educational programs involving discussion and lecture are open to the public. The gift shop offers a wide array of merchandise for both the casual visitor and the history buff.
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Cliveden
Constructed on the site of one of the most important battles of the American Revolutionary War, the Battle of Germantown, Cliveden has incredibly been occupied by the same family since 1767. The breathtaking manor of Georgian stone is situated on a meticulously maintained six acres. Cliveden is Philadelphia's only National Trust museum property. Free tours are available. Located in the historical Germantown section of Philadelphia amongst a variety of other historical sites and restaurants. More »
Commodore Barry Statue
Located in front of Independence Hall, this chiseled visage pays tribute to the military contributions of Commodore John Barry during the American Revolutionary War. He is portrayed wearing his uniform and pointing onward into battle.Few Americans are well acquainted with the heroic exploits of Philadelphia's Irish-born naval commander. Known as the Father of the American Navy to most historians, Barry's fame has been overshadowed by his contemporary John Paul Jones. The accomplishments of Barry are numerous, including the capture of over 20 British war vessels, quelling three mutinies, and participating in the last battle of the war aboard the frigate Alliance in 1783. More »
Congress Hall
These chambers are where the Congress of the fledgling United States held sessions until relocating to Washington, D.C. in 1801. The Bill of Rights ratification and the inaugurations of George Washington and John Adams occurred within these walls. Mahogany desks and studded leather chairs fill the first floor meeting room. The carpeting is a reproduction of the one used in the early 1790s.Upstairs, 28 of the 32 chairs and the Secretary's desk are authentic. Impressive images in the hall include the 19th-century fresco of an eagle holding an olive branch, signifying peace, and the oval sunburst design commemorating the thirteen original states with thirteen stars.
Guided tours are free. More »
Contributionship
The Contributionship, founded in 1752, was another innovation of inventor and statesman Ben Franklin. It was Philadelphia's oldest fire insurance company and fifth in the nation. Since there was no public fire company at the time, the Contributionship would put out the fires of their own clients. These houses were identified by a plaque, roughly eight-by-eight inches, with an image of four hands clasped, forming a square. These plaques can still be seen on houses in the Society Hill district. Usually, if there was a fire in an uninsured house, the Contributionship would put out the fire and charge the victim after the fact. This museum, once their headquarters, is a testament to their firefighting efforts. There are original fire marks, firemen's hats, miniature engines, lanterns, and other tools of the trade are part of the first floor exhibits. The second floor is an elegant dining hall, lit by crystal chandeliers, where company functions and meetings were conducted. Tours of the upper room are available by reservation. Admission for the first floor is free.
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Curtis Center and Dream Garden Mosaic
This building is where publisher Cyrus Curtis founded his first magazine in 1883, the "Ladies Home Journal," consequently launching his publishing empire. The building's most striking feature is inside the lobby -- a 50 foot by 15 foot mural named the "Dream Garden Mosaic," which depicts a landscape scene. Artist Maxfield Parrish combined more than 100,000 pieces of colored glass to complete the mosaic.
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Dental Museum
Dentistry is usually a subject most people don't care to even think about. This exhibit is a testament to human technological advancement. Visitors can see how far we've progressed after viewing early 19th Century drills, forceps, and other instruments, which would be considered barbarous by today's standards. Another display was created courtesy of Edgar "Painless" Parker, a colorful West Coast dentist. Pulling the tooth was usually the only way to cure a toothache at one time. A bucket containing the thousands of teeth he pulled remains as a monument to his gentle methods.
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Deshler-Morris House
This abode served as the headquarters for British General Sir William Howe during the pivotal Battle of Germantown in October of 1777. It also served as the official residence of President George Washington during the yellow fever epidemic of 1793. Four Cabinet meetings were held at the house during this time, which included heated debate on the country's position in relation to the war between England and France.Constructed in the Georgian style around 1772-1773 as the summer home of David Deshler, a successful Philadelphia merchant.
Admission is free. More »
Drexel University
The National Science Foundation has designated Drexel's Engineering curriculum a national model. Career and academic interests are supported by more than a hundred campus organizations and sports also play an important role at Drexel. The college radio station, WKDU 91.9, is a good source for extremely alternative music. See their website for more information.
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Eakins Oval
Eakins Oval, with its centerpiece equestrian statue of President George Washington, is within a traffic circle just opposite the grand entrance and stairway to the Museum of Art. This small plaza was named after famous Philadelphia artist Thomas Eakins (1844-1916). The centerpiece also includes fountains and mythical-like statues with an assortment of wild animal sculptures representing four of the country's major rivers: the Mississippi, Hudson, Delaware, and Potomac.
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Eastern State Penitentiary
This penitentiary was an 18th Century social experiment along Quaker principles. It went horribly wrong. Complete solitary confinement was the rule, on the theory inmates would use the time for prayer, reflection, and penitence. In fact, the loneliness destroyed many, and eventually overcrowding led to squalid conditions with no pretence of reform. It finally closed in the 1970s. The degree of infamy Eastern State Penitentiary experienced when in use made Alcatraz seem like a day care center. Inmates formerly incarcerated here include archcriminal Al Capone and bank robber Willie Horton. Although it stands today in crumbling condition, visitors get an eerie feel when viewing the vaulted cellblocks and central rotunda. Daily tours are offered. Just five blocks from the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
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Edgar Allan Poe House
See where the "master of the macabre" penned his American masterpieces. During the six years (1838-1844) that he lived in Philadelphia, Poe wrote and published some of his most groundbreaking tales including: "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," "The Fall of the House of Usher," and "The Tell-Tale Heart." The three-building site creates a sense of literary curiosity. What type of surroundings could have inspired a man to put to paper his morose visions of death and betrayal? Admission is free to the public.
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Elfreth's Alley
Known as the oldest residential street in the country, Elfreth's Alley boasts nearly 30 houses dating from the early 18th to 19th centuries, most generally middle-class homes of merchants and small businessmen. The colonial lodgings give visitors an appreciation of the endurance of the craftsmanship of the American forefathers. The rustic edifices inspire the flavor of the Revolutionary Days. Families who pledge to preserve the look of the structures currently occupy the houses. Home #126 features period furniture and other changing exhibits.
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Fabric Workshop and Museum
Casual visitors, artists and fabric buyers alike enjoy the fusion of the brilliant textile displays and on-site working fabric design shop of this unique museum. Located in an industrial loft, original designs from some of the most notable names in the fabric art world are on display. The institution also gets the community involved with the Apprentice in Training program that educates students about every characteristic of the textile production process and the artistic aspect. The gift shop also sells prints and other items.
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Fairmount Park
This large expanse of grasslands, recreational facilities, streams and historical structures borders the northwest side of Philadelphia. The 8,700 acre ground include day camps, playgrounds, sporting fields, basketball courts and hiking trails. Special events include running events, bicycle and antique car races, walk-a-thons, regattas, and small and large picnics, including the Greek Picnic with over 100,000 participants annually from around the country. Tours are available of the historic mansions in the park. Also, the Horticulture Society maintains a Fairmount Waterworks and Interpretive Center
This 19th century building with a Greek temple-like façade housed the city's original water pumping station to supply residents with drinking water. Although it stopped pumping in 1909, the building still has its original stone walls and some of the old pumping equipment. Today, the facility is home to an interpretive center with interactive exhibits about the city's water resources.
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Fireman's Hall Museum
This museum details the history of firefighting in Philadelphia beginning with colonial times. The building, which served as an actual fire station from 1902-1952, still has the original brass pole used by firefighters to slide down from their quarters upstairs to the fire engines below. On hand are a variety of firefighting artifacts and 20th century fire trucks, as well as 18th and 19th century handpumpers.
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First Bank of the United States
Initially chartered in 1791 to combat the debt the United States had incurred from the war with Great Britain, the First Bank of the United States created uniform currency for the 13 original states. This brainchild of then-Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton was erected in the neo-classical style to echo the democracy of Ancient Greece. However, Congress abandoned the use of a national bank in 1811; legislators of the time felt it made the federal government too centralized by not giving enough power to the states. The space is now a portrait gallery featuring the Signers of the Declaration of Independence. There are many fine portraits here, particularly by Charles Wilson Peale. Other exhibits chronicle early currency and the bank's importance in American history are on display. The bank is also one of the first historic sites to use the bald eagle as a national symbol.
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First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia
The First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia has been bringing people together in worship since 1698. Construction on the current building began in 1869. The Church is a spectacular example of Victorian Gothic architecture, which depends on French and English medieval Gothic cathedral motifs and mixed use of materials in the construction. Various parts of the church are built from granite, sand-toned brick, terra cotta and marble. Tiffany windows complete the design, as well as an impressive set of five windows by Wailles of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.
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First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia
The First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia was established in 1796 under the supervision of Joseph Priestly, an English scientist and Unitarian minister. It was the first church in North America to call itself Unitarian. The current building at this location was designed by Frank Furness, a famous architect from Philadelphia, who was able to combine his unique drafting style with the religious tradition of the Church, to create this registered landmark. Free tours are offered by appointment.
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Fleisher Art Memorial
The Memorial, founded by art-loving millionaire Samuel Fleisher in 1898, offers classes, exhibitions, workshops, residencies and performances and everyone is invited "to come and learn art" for free. More than 100,000 adults and children have participated in Fleisher's special programs. The gallery shows change monthly. Fleisher Art Memorial is the oldest tuition-free visual arts school in America, and is supported in part by income from a testamentary trust established by Fleisher's will.
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Fort Mifflin
Fort Mifflin remained an active U.S. military stronghold from the Revolutionary War until it was decommissioned in 1959. The fort was the site of a 1775 battle of paramount importance between British and Colonial solders. In the U.S. Civil War, the installation was used to contain Confederate prisoners of war.Daily programs and guided tours are offered. Period uniform and weapons demonstrations are also performed regularly. More »
Franklin Court
Seven museums located on the former site of Ben Franklin's home trace his life as publisher, politician, postmaster, printer, and inventor. There are his inventions: Bifocals, the Franklin Stove, and the glass harmonium, which the park rangers will play at your request. This museum was built for the American Bicentennial (1976), and is a fascinating example of what was considered good design in the 1970s. On one hand, there is an exact—and completely functional—reproduction of Franklin's post office (he was also the first Postmaster General). On the other hand, there is an underground museum that has as much neon and as many mirrors as any disco hall of the period. Yet the sense of exuberance and celebration seems to be something Dr. Franklin would have approved. This is the man, after all, who famously flew his kite in a storm to prove that lightning was electricity.
Admission is free. Highly recommended. More »
Franklin Institute Science Museum (The)
Families can start a day of museum hopping with a trip to the Franklin Institute, located within walking distance from the Free Library of Philadelphia
The Free Library of Philadelphia, established by Benjamin Franklin, encompasses 55 branches throughout the city so patrons can access the information they need. The neo-Greek architecture of the Central branch's building on Vine Street reflects the prototypical image of what one expects a magnificent library to look like. The Central branch has an excellent music collection and a rare book archive. (And the rooftop cafeteria is very inexpensive.) There is also Internet access, adult education classes, reader development and children's workshops in most branches.
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Free Quaker Meeting House
Quakers are a pacifist group, and those wanting to bear arms during the American Revolution were often expelled from the main Quaker community. This Georgian-style building was therefore built as a meeting house for Quakers who wanted to fight during the war. Since closing in 1834, it has served as a school and library. In recent years, it has reopened with actors giving presentations about the building's history.
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Germantown
German settlers founded this neighborhood in 1683, lured to the area because of William Penn's vow for religious freedom. Its famous Cliveden colonial home was the site of the 1777 Battle of Germantown. In 1793, the Deshler-Morris House was used by President Washington to escape the yellow fever epidemic raging in Philadelphia. Germantown also includes other famous and well preserved homes, including Grumblethorpe, Johnson House, Upsala, and others.
Visit the Germantown Historical Society and Visitors Center for more information.
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Germantown Historical Society
The Germantown Historical Society collects and interprets materials related to the rich history of Germantown from 1680 to the present. This section of town was a popular weekend escape for George Washington when Philadelphia was the nation's capitol.There's a museum, library, archives and visitors center. Included in the Historical Society collection are genealogy records, maps, deeds, oral histories, and an extensive collection of local photographs. Books, news clippings, periodicals, films, business and school records are also archived.
The museum shop features historical materials and the work of local artists. Admission to the Visitors Center and Museum Shop is free and parking is available. More »
Germantown Mennonite Church
The Germantown Mennonite Church, established circa 1690, is North America's oldest living Mennonite congregation. It hosted North America's first gathering of Mennonites in 1725 and served as the home of a summer school taught by pioneer educator Christopher Dock in the 1730s. The Mennonite heritage promotes peace and personal responsibility through the worship of God. The Congregation transcends differences of ethnicity, race, gender, sexual identity, physical ability, marital status and class.
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Gloria Dei Church
Built between 1698-1700, Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church survives today as the oldest church in Pennsylvania. The church is known as Old Swedes because Swedish pioneers were the first to settle the area in 1646. There is a fine collection of religious historical and religious artifacts the church has acquired over three centuries, including bronze crosses and 18th Century bibles in Swedish and English. The building itself is a perfectly preserved example of 18th Century public architecture. Today the church is still owned and maintained by its congregation of Episcopalians. The church is part of the Independence National Historical Park system. More »
Graff House
The Graff House, also known as the Declaration House, is a 1975 reconstruction of the original home where, from June 11th to June 28th, 1776, Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson rented the two rooms upstairs and, for three short weeks, put the ideas espoused during the Second Continental Congress into work; the result: one of the most important documents of all times.
The Georgian-style home of bricklayer Jacob Graff was razed in 1883, but was recreated in 1975 by the National Park Service. Although the artifacts in the rooms today are not the ones used by Jefferson, the house has been decorated with antique furniture and dressings to mimic its original appearance. Visitors to the house can not only explore Jefferson's bedroom and parlor (where he wrote the document), but can also see a bust of the author and copies of Jefferson's rough drafts. More »
Grumblethorpe
Grumblethorpe, built in 1744, was the summer residence of John Wister. It is an outstanding example of early 18th-century architecture. Some of its interesting features include double front entrances, balconies on the front and back of the building, pent eaves, and stone coursing on the façade. Visitors can tour this beautifully restored home and admire its period furnishings. A historic garden is being recreated on the premises to honor the Wister family's longstanding love of horticulture.
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Headhouse/Shambles
In 1745 sheds were erected to allow merchants to congregate in a marketplace to sell food and wares. At the ends of the sheds were headhouses, which were fire engine houses. This one happens to be one of America's most venerable, built in the early 1800s. Each headhouse had alarm bells and a second-floor fireman's social club. The shed between Lombard and Pine Streets, called the Shambles, was restored in the early 1960s. In the spring and summer, artisans in an open market sell handcrafts.
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Historical Society of Pennsylvania
The society's collection is highlighted by the continuing exhibit, "Finding Philadelphia's Past." Over 500 antiques and personal items chronicle the city's history through 1900, including the wampum belt of Pennsylvania founder William Penn and George Washington's desk. Videos delving into Philadelphia's rich history can be viewed in the "Trolley Car Theater." See their website for further information.
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Horticultural Center - Fairmount Park
Since 1979, the Horticultural Center has augmented the variety of its botanical life by collecting seeds from Asia, Europe, and the West Indies. Permanent and seasonal plantings display over 2,000 examples of flora. The center is located in Independence Hall
Known as the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, Independence Hall is one of the most recognizable historical landmarks not only in Philadelphia, but the entire nation. The hall is the centerpiece of a 45-acre national park consisting of 20 buildings of historical significance. The
Tours of Independence Hall are given every 15 minutes. Most buildings open free to the public. More »
Independence National Historical Park Visitors Center
The "park" designation, in this case, refers to all the buildings that are maintained by the Park Service in the area . These buildings are spread over a twenty block section of the city. The Independence Seaport Museum
Philadelphia has been an important seaport town since the 1600s. The Seaport Museum traces this history through exhibits, demonstrations, and several ships on display, including a World War II submarine and the USS Olympia, Admiral Dewey's flagship in the Spanish-American War. The auditorium at the museum is also used for chamber music concerts.Admission: Adults $9, Seniors (65+) & Students $8, Children (3-12) $6 More »
Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA)
A large, square space filled with ideas. Past shows have included retrospectives of Agnes Martin, Robert Morris, Cindy Sherman, Robert Mapplethorpe, Paul Thek, and Peter Campus. There's no permanent collection, so check ahead about the current schedule.Adults $6; Artists, Students over 12, Seniors $3; free to ICA members, Children 12 and under and on Sundays from 11a-1p. Free with PENN card. More »
Italian Market
The country's largest daily outdoor market purveys fresh produce, meats and dry goods from the nexus of the Italian community in South Philadelphia. Distinctly Italian hams like Sopresseta, Prosciutto, and Capicolla; special olive oils, cheeses and other rare imported foodstuffs are available at the myriad of shops and stands. Giant sandwiches and the infamous "Philly Cheesesteak" are peddled from various eateries. The market's biggest claim to fame came when featured during a scene in the 1976 film "Rocky" where Sylvester Stallone embarks on his famous run, ending up on the steps of the Art Museum, a distance over seven miles.
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John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum
The John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum is the largest freshwater tidal marsh in Pennsylvania. The mission of the refuge is to preserve the marsh, promote environmental education, and provide visitors with an excellent opportunity to observe wildlife in its natural habitat. The Heinz refuge offers nature programs, environmental education workshops, field trip consultations and a resource library. All workshops, field trips and related services are offered free of charge. The Refuge is an excellent resource for birdwatchers, hikers, and nature lovers.
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Johnson House
The Johnson House, built in 1768, served as a stop for fugitive slaves who were making their way North on the underground railroad during the 19th Century. It is the only known structure of this type in Philadelphia that is currently open to the pubic. The Johnson House is presently owned and operated by the Germantown Historic Trust and offers interpretative programs in American history as well as supporting resources to the public.
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Kelly Drive
Spanning four miles along the Schuylkill River from the Philadelphia Museum of Art to beautiful Falls Bridge, Kelly Drive offers a spectacular view of the city's major attractions. Kimmel Center (for the Performing Arts)
This new performing arts complex is home to the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Philly Pops, chamber music, theatrical shows, and more. The Kimmel Center's main venue is the acoustically superior Verizon Hall, which is shaped like a cello and seats 2,500. The smaller Perelman Theater has a round, rotating stage with room for more than 600. Both venues sit in separate halls under the complex's sprawling glass roof.
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Laurel Hill Cemetery
The 95 acres of Laurel Hill became the final resting place for many of the signers of the Declaration of Independence and other members of the colonial Philadelphia elite. Neo-classical monuments and mausoleums designed by master craftsmen Joseph A. Bailey and Alexander Calder, rare trees and botanical life flourish in the cemetery—most likely an ancillary effect from the nearby Fairmount Park Horticultural Center.
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Liberty Bell
In 1751, William Penn asked that the new bell being cast for the Pennsylvania Statehouse be engraved with the words, “Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the inhabitants thereof.” The bell rang to call citizens to the first reading of the Declaration of Independence, and was later dubbed The Liberty Bell by abolitionists, who adopted the bell as a symbol of their fight for freedom for all Americans. Talks on the history of the bell are presented continually during open hours, which vary season to season.
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Liberty Museum
Unlike many museums, the Liberty Museum faces a current problem instead of documenting the past. Three floors of displays and multi-media presentations are intended to reflect America's roots in freedom and equality and how it can be used today to confront bigotry and hatred. Glass is the medium used in many of the works on display to reflect the delicate balance between freedom and persecution. The most notable piece of the art collection is "The Flame of Liberty," a 20-foot glass sculpture by Dale Chihuly. See their website for further information.
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Liberty Place
This complex anchors the city's two largest skyscrapers--the 61-story One Liberty Place tower, which stretches almost 100 feet higher than its 58-story companion tower Two Liberty Place. At the base of the towers is a shopping mall, with wide-ranging boutiques and shops, as well as a large food court mostly frequented by Center City office workers. One Liberty Place was the first building in Philadelphia to be built taller than the William Penn statue atop City Hall, thus breaking an 86-year gentlemen's agreement not to do so.
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Library Company of Philadelphia
The Library Company of Philadelphia, founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1731, was the first circulating library in America. Today, it is an independent research library with more than a half a million books, graphics, and other rare printed items from the 18th and 19th centuries. The Library Company is the only major early American library to survive intact and as such, it provides an interesting example of the book culture of early America. The library has an extensive collection of English and American novels, plays, poems, and narratives.
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Library Hall
In 1789, Library Hall became the first library open to the public, the predecessor to the Library of Congress. The hall was refurbished during the 1950s and today holds an excess of books from the Philosophical Hall collection. Rare manuscripts of groundbreaking scientific and historic importance are on hand. The original journals of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and first editions of Sir Isaac Newton's Principia and Charles Darwin's Origin of Species are exhibited. The Declaration of Independence in Jefferson's own handwriting is here. Admission is free.
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Logan Circle
This area features some of the most exquisite flower beds in Philadelphia. Swann Memorial Fountain is a spectacular feature of this circle. In summer, children play in the fountain while adults take a break on the benches.Northwest Square was one of Penn's original city squares and was once used as a burial ground. The last public execution was held in this square in 1823 and two years later, it was renamed for James Logan. In the 1840s, it became illegal for livestock or wagons to enter this area. Hillocks were eventually leveled and graves were moved to other locations. When the Parkway was built in 1925, the fountain was added and Logan Square became Logan Circle. More »
Love Park
This little hollow across from City Hall is most noteworthy for Robert Indiana's 1978 "Love" sculpture. The piece has become a popular symbol for the "City of Brotherly Love" and its image is plastered all over the city. It's 20-foot-tall appeal lies in its simplicity: The letters L, O, V, E, stacked on top of each other. During a usual lunch hour the park attracts an odd combination of Armani clad businesspeople and skateboarders who skinny-dip their modes of transport in this concrete pond. They're actually fun to watch.
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Main Street Manayunk
This street was once in the heart of an industrial area that has been revitalized into a trendy shopping district with cafes, restaurants, galleries and more. A canal built off the Schuylkill River, that once powered mills here, is now the backdrop of a scenic hike and bike trail. This is a popular spot on weekends.
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Mario Lanza Institute and Museum
Mario Lanza was a world-famous tenor and actor who grew up in South Philadelphia, just two blocks away from this former church building that now houses a small museum. Through old photographs, clippings, and movie posters, the museum highlights his career that resulted in more than a million albums sold and several movie roles. Lanza died of a heart attack in Rome in the 1950s. The gift shop sells CDs of his recordings as well as his movies.
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Masonic Temple
The Masonic Temple is the home of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania. The current building, dedicated in 1873, now houses the Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania. The library contains the most extensive collection of Masonic literature in America. The museum houses a diversified collection of Masonic treasures that is unequaled and international in scope. Tours daily.The Masons sponsor a number of youth, educational and recreational opportunities. They have been strong supporters of Little League baseball and direct a number of scholarship and grant programs. More »
Mikveh Israel Congregation (and Cemetery)
This synagogue, built in 1976, now houses the city's oldest Jewish congregation that was founded in the early 18th century. The building has relics including silver Torah finials and letters written by presidents George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. In Society Hill, the Mikveh Israel Cemetery is the oldest Jewish burial ground in Philadelphia and includes graves of notable Jewish colonists.
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Moore College of Art & Design
The Morris Arboretum
This 92-acre public garden is populated with rare, exotic, and large trees presented in four different environments: The English Park, Rose Garden, Swan Pond, and Japanese Garden all offer a multitude of species and phylum of plants specific to each area. The generally Victorian tone of the gardens radiates a sense of romance and natural splendor. University of Pennsylvania students conduct botanical experiments and studies that are also on display. Admission: Adults $8, Seniors & Students $6, Children (3-12) $3, under 3 free.
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Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church
Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first A.M.E. church in the world. It was founded by free American blacks in the 1700's.The current building was constructed in 1889 and occupies the same location as three previous structures. Stained glass windows feature masonic and religious themes and the shrine of the church contains the tomb of Bishop Allen, his wife Sarah, and Bishop Morris Brown.
Purchased by Richard Allen in 1791, this site is the oldest parcel of land continuously owned by African Americans. The Richard Allen Museum contains 19th century artifacts from the church.
Traditionally, all other A.M.E. churches are designed along the plans of this building. More »
Mummers Museum
It's just not New Year's Day in Philadelphia without a Mummer's parade. Most noted for their incredibly elaborate and eye-popping costumes, outfits typically resemble a Japanese Samurai crossed with a peacock covered with diamonds and rubies. The music is a wild mix of banjos, horns, drums and wind instruments, playing arrangements of old and contemporary songs. The museum chronicles and displays the parade over the years, including many of the grandiose, ostentatious, completely outrageous costumes and masks. Admission is $3.50 for adults and $2.50 for children and senior citizens.
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Museum of Mourning Art
The Museum of Mourning Art is less than 30 minutes from Philadelphia and explores the unusual history and artistic culture of grief. The museum features familiar death symbols, such as the skull and cross bones, that are found on books, clocks, engravings, bells, ceramics, tombstones and a variety of other objects related to death. A special exhibit features more than seventy pieces of mourning jewelry, worn as mementos of the deceased. Most notable is a special exhibit dedicated to George Washington and the national grief that gripped America.
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Mutter Museum
It's sometimes hard to believe that the often crude instruments, wax anatomical and pathological models, and preserved specimens displayed in the Mutter Museum were the primary educational tools used to expand our knowledge of medicine. Before live specimens were available, these physical manifestations had to be used by instructors and students at the College of Physicians of Philadelphia from 1787 until the mid-1800s. In 1858, professor of surgery Thomas Mutter donated over 2,000 specimens he had used for teaching and today the bizarre, macabre, and fascinating collection spans 20,000 artifacts, including nearly 9,000 fluid-preserved pathological and anatomical specimens, more than 10,000 medical instruments that date from 1750, around 400 wax, paper mache, plaster and plastic anatomical and pathological models, and thousands of slides, scientific papers, diagrams, and prints. There is also a gallery that displays portraits, coins, and medicinal medals and awards. Although the squeamish might turn away from this museum, its unique exhibits and interesting artifacts are not to be missed!
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National Archives Branch
Census, family history and court records can be viewed here and a helpful staff will help you grow accustomed to researching at the archives. Galleries are open for research, visits and tours. The Philadelphia branch of the National Archives contains over 42,000 cubic feet of federal records with assorted information for Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia. The archives are open on the first and third Saturday of every month.
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National Constitution Center
This Center was opened in 2003 as a way to help visitors better understand and appreciate the American Constitution. The idea for the Center stems back to 1988, when former President Reagan established the Constitution Heritage Act. Many of the exhibits are interactive and can be enjoyed by visitors of all ages.
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National Museum of American Jewish History
Founded in 1976, the National Museum of Jewish American History explores the cultural, economic, political, and social evolution of Judaism in America. Exhibits like Creating American Jews examine the creation of Jewish identity in the U.S. by investigating the forces, positive and negative, that have resulted the proud Jewish-American tradition. Other displays include notable Jewish-Americans, the explanation and roots of holidays, as well as monuments to the festive and lighthearted side of the faith. The museum also has a gift shop with postcards and other souvenirs. Admissions $4.00 adults and $3.00 seniors, students, and children.
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National Shrine of St. John Neumann
This National Shrine contains the tomb of St. John Neumann, a Redemptorist priest and the fourth Bishop of Philadelphia. St. John was born in Bohemia and moved to the United States, where he was later ordained. St. John is remembered as the founder of Catholic education in America, and for his compassion toward immigrants. He learned to speak several languages so he could listen to confessions in at least six languages. His remains lie under the altar where daily mass is offered.
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National Shrine of St. Rita of Cascia
Rita of Cascia was born in Italy in 1386. At the age of twelve, she was married to an abusive man and was forced to endure his rage until his death eighteen years later. Rita delighted in her two sons until they also died; she then entered a convent and devoted herself to Christ. Rita is worshipped as the "Saint of the Impossible" and the "Saint of Desperate Causes." In 1907, George Lovatt built this Renaissance-style church in Philadelphia. It has become a national center of devotion to St. Rita.
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New Hall Military Museum
This museum has two floors of exhibits commemorating the Army, Navy, and Marines in early American history. A permanent display called "Marines in the Revolution" documents the role of leathernecks from the years 1775-1781. Also in the collection, a scale model of the man-of-war Raleigh merits inspection. It was the first ship to hoist "Old Glory"(the American flag) in battle. Six other scale models of frigates (including the USS Constitution) are also on display. The Army exhibit contains sabers, muskets, and uniforms from the Colonial Era. Other displays educate visitors about the plight of the common solder, and military tactics of the time. Guided tours and multi-media information is available.
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Old City Hall
Part of the Independence Hall group of buildings, this was supposed to be the Philadelphia City Hall, but by the time it was completed in 1791 it had been reassigned as the home of the newly established Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court met here until the nation's capitol moved to Washington D.C. in 1800. After that, it finally became the City Hall, and eventually a national museum in the late 19th century. Guided tours are conducted several times a day. Entry is free, but restricted to guided tours.
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Old First Reformed Church
The Old First Reformed Church is one of the earliest German Reformed Churches in America. Established by Rev. George Michael Weiss in 1727, the present structure is the third church on this site and was dedicated in 1837. In 1882, the Congregation moved to a new site and this building was used as part of a paint factory. When the Congregation returned to its original location in the 1960s, this beautiful Federal-style building was carefully restored. Tours are available by appointment.
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Old Pine Street Presbyterian Church
The Old Pine Street Presbyterian Church is the only remaining Colonial Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia, and has an interesting history. Old Pine's first Pastor, George Duffield, served as chaplain to the First Continental Congress in 1774 and, with many of his parishioners, joined General Washington at Valley Forge in the winter of 1776-77. Old Pine soon became known as the "Church of the Patriots." Early members included John Adams and Dr. Benjamin Rush. William Hurry, who was the first to read the Declaration of Independence, is buried in the churchyard.
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Old St. George's Church
Founded in 1767, this is the world's oldest Methodist Church building in continuous use. In addition to weekly worship services, a museum contains many artifacts of the early Methodists. Treasures include the 1771 Asbury Bible, the oldest known Methodist Chalice in the world, many portraits of famous early Church members and an extensive collection of early Methodist publications. There's also a Gift Shop. Call ahead to schedule a guided tour.
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Old St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
Old St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church has a long history of devoted service to the city of Philadelphia. The Church was founded by the Jesuits in 1733 and was the site of the first legal Catholic Mass in the city. The current church was built at this location in 1838. It has a beautiful interior. The sweeping white balcony was added in the 1900s. St. Joseph's is located between 3rd & 4th and Walnut & Spruce streets. Old St. Joseph's offers daily mass and is open to visitors.
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Old St. Mary's Church
Old St. Mary's Church, established in 1763, was the first cathedral of the Diocese of Philadelphia. George Washington, John Adams and other members of the First Continental Congress attended St. Mary's for Sunday Vespers in 1774. Printer and publisher, Matthew Carey; Commodore John Barry; General Stephen Moylan; George Gordon Meade's grandfather, George Meade; and Michael Bouvier, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis' great-grandfather, are all buried in the church cemetery. Mass is held Sa 5p and Su 9a, 10:30a and noon. More »
Penn's Landing
Penn's Landing is the Philadelphia equivalent of Baltimore's Inner Harbor, on a smaller scale. It runs along the west bank of the Delaware River between Vine and South Streets. There's a berth for yachts band pleasure boats, daily tour boats and visiting tall ships. On the Great Plaza there are weekly street festivals and summer outdoor concerts.The
Just north and south of the landing are a series of nightclubs and restaurants on piers, including a
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
In the 19th century, the Academy was the American equivalent of the best European art schools. A host of genres and mediums from the most prominent names in American art are constantly on display, with new pieces rotating their way into the collection. Some of America's best artists either taught or were students here, including Thomas Eakins and Mary Cassatt. The building itself is a work of art designed by Frank Furness, an influential 19th-century American architect. Admission: $7 adults, $6 seniors (62+) and students, $5 for children (5-18).
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Pennsylvania Hospital
Originally founded in 1751 by Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Bond as a place for the sick, poor, and insane, this was the nation's first public hospital. Pennsylvania Hospital has led the way in psychiatric healthcare innovations since Dr. Benjamin Rush, considered the founder of American Psychiatry, began to work here in the 1780's.
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Philadelphia Doll Museum
The Philadelphia Doll Museum is home to one of the world's premier collections of black dolls, with more than 300 dolls from the early 19th century on display. Other highlights include European and American folk arts, doll artists' dolls and a collection of European dolls and reproductions by Leo Moss. A gift store is open during museum hours. Admission is $4 for adults, $3 for seniors and children under 12.
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Philadelphia Insectarium
The kids will bug you to take them to the Philadelphia Insectarium, a fascinating museum that is designed to educate the public about the wonderful world of insects. The goal of the museum is to show the critical role that insects play in the balance of nature, the environment, and our economy. There are two floors of live and mounted insects from around the globe, a tank inhabited by glow-in-the-dark scorpions, a working beehive, and a live termite colony.The big hit with kids is a glass-enclosed kitchen crawling with thousands of cockroaches. More »
Philadelphia Merchant's Exchange
Designed by early American architect William Strickland in Greek-Revival style, this impressive structure is the nation's oldest stock exchange building and one of the city's architectural marvels. It now houses the offices of the National Park Service and is part of Independence National Historical Park. It's closed to the public, except for a small lobby exhibit highlighting the building's architecture and history.
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Philadelphia Museum of Art
This museum features over 200 galleries filled with treasures spanning continents and cultures, drawn from a collection of more than 400,000 works of art. The huge stone edifice of the museum, supported by majestic Doric columns, looks over the Schuylkill River. Scale the steps made famous in the 'Rocky' movies. Dine at the Museum restaurant or walk in Fairmount Park, just behind the museum. Admission prices - $12 for adults; $9 for seniors 62 and above, $8 for students with ID cards and for children of 13-18 yrs; free for members and children under 12 yrs.
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