Browsing Dublin
Remembered as one of the pioneers of Irish literature, James Joyce has yet another achievement to his credit. The house used in his work 'The Dead', has become a landmark of historical importance. The house is now open to the public who can imagine the characters of this musical that also opened off-Broadway in 1998. An art gallery has been introduced into this house to exhibit works of known and unknown artists and to promote creative talent in Dublin. Entry fee is $5.
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Founded in 1904 by W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, the Abbey is Ireland's national theatre and remains a crucial promoter of established and emerging Irish playwrights. The theatre's early years saw much controversy: the 1926 premiere of O'Casey's 'The Plough and the Stars' upset nationalist sensibilities and provoked Yeats to personally rebuke the audience, who felt offended by the depiction of the 1916 nationalist movement. Although generally less controversial these days, new Irish plays are still staged in the basement theatre, the Peacock. The theatre's Abbey Street premises has been open since 1961, but changes are afoot. The management is currently considering a move south of the river.
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This 35-acre Airfield Trust Estate in Dundrum comprises an old estate house, beautiful walled gardens and city farm. Once the home of the eccentric Overend sisters--Letitia and Naomi--the 1830s house and gardens have become a relaxing place to come and wander the grounds. Visit the small car and farm kitchen museums, and soak up the atmosphere of a 19th-century Dublin home.
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Aras an Uachtaráin is the official residence of the President of Ireland and has the Phoenix Park - the largest city park in Europe - as its garden. Built in 1751 as a rather luxurious home for the park ranger, the house became the residence of successive viceroys, who oversaw British rule in Ireland. In 1938 it became home to the president of the newly-independent Ireland and today welcomes some 15,000 visitors each year. Public tours are conducted from Monday to Saturday. There is no provision for pre-bookings and tickets - which are free of charge - are dispensed on a first-come, first-served basis at the Phoenix Park Visitor Centre.
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Located not far from
Smithfield Square, this military graveyard is the property of the Department of Defence and the burial place of many of the dignitaries of the 1916 Easter Rising, including the rebellion's leader, Padraig Pearse. The graveyard features only military occupants and consequently is well worth a visit for those interested in Irish history.
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This 18th-century castle and garden was built by the Dean of Clonfert in 1738 and boasts superb views of the Dublin coastline and countryside. Now furnished and restored in Victorian style, Ardgillan houses a permanent exhibition of 17th-century Down Survey maps of Ireland. The garden features a conservatory and rose garden, including sections for herbs, vegetables and Irish plants. Rumours abound that there's also a ghost on the premises!
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The family-run Ashtown Stables in Castleknock is a convenient and scenic place to horse-ride. Only 15 minutes from the city center, it is also located right next to Phoenix Park, Europe's largest city park. It offers woodland trails and short treks through the park for riders of all ages and ability. Beginner's instruction is located in an enclosed arena. Show jumping and dressage lessons are also available.
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The famous Avoca Handweavers has now opened a branch in Dublin city centre. The emphasis remains upon fine quality clothes, rugs and weavings; both men and women are catered for. The famous Avoca woollen scarves and beautiful rugs are a good buy here and the store also features a comfortable café. In an age of generic shops and ubiquitous labels, Avoca offers a touch of the local and distinctive and is therefore well worth a visit.
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Ballsbridge is probably Dublin's most exclusive and desirable city center neighborhood with houses on Ailesbury, Shrewsbury and Wellington Roads (many of the embassies are located here) fetching in the region of eight to 10 million euros. The area stretches from the Grand Canal at Baggot Street almost to Sandymount and is renowned for its wide tree-lined avenues and large red brick Georgian houses.
The Royal Dublin Society (RDS) Show-grounds are also located here.
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This building was completed in 1729, during Dublin's Georgian heyday. It was home to the Irish parliament and it was from here that Henry Grattan - whose statue stands outside - declared "Ireland is now a nation": a defiant assertion of independence by the 18th-century Anglo-Irish Ascendancy. "Grattan's Parliament" was short-lived, however, and eventually forced to vote itself out of existence to endorse the Act of Union with Great Britain in 1801. The building became a bank in 1803 and you can now tour its Georgian splendour with guides in period costume. If you're having a hard time getting your head around the intricacies of Irish history, this is a good place to start.
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This popular south Dublin market is located in a Georgian house with all its features virtually intact. Over 50 stalls are collected here, selling jewellery, pine furniture, antiques, bric-a-brac, shoes, clothing, books, music and much more. With its restaurant and cafe, the Blackrock Market makes for a very pleasant Sunday afternoon excursion. The market has a great reputation amongst Dublin's bargain hunters.
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Stroll up beyond Parnell Square to the end of Blessington Street and you will find a little-known oasis of calm. Blessington Basin used to serve the water needs of this part of Dublin but it has recently been transformed into a small artificial lake (with the obligatory ducks and swans, of course), surrounded by pleasant landscaped seating areas. It's a surprisingly tranquil retreat in the often-hectic inner-city.
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Located in the Trinity College library, the Book of Kells is one of Dublin's most popular and significant visitor attractions. Dating back to around 800AD, it is considered to be one of the most beautiful religious manuscripts in the world. Written on vellum, it contains a Latin text of the four gospels in script accompanied by whole pages of detailed illustration. The book has been on display since the 19th century and has the dubious honour of having been defaced by Queen Victoria. A decorated page and a page of script can normally be seen on a visit.
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Count Dracula is back to doing what he does best--haunting. This Museum gives a whole new meaning to reality book reading. There are two parts to this place: the popular culture side, merging fantasy with fiction; and the literary side, which focuses on the writer's life, times, and theatre affiliations. Take a tour of this museum, and learn for yourself the reasons why this book is considered a pioneer in the horror genre.
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The seaside resort of Bray is at the end of the southern reach of the DART line, marking the end of Dublin's city limits. The city can't expand any more this way in any case, as Bray Head juts out like a dam against the urban spread. A cliff path runs along the coast to the pretty port of Greystones and is a favourite walk for fit Dubliners. There are some stunning views of the Irish Sea from the cliffs.
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Across the river from the Four Courts stands the Brazen Head, reputed to be the oldest pub in Europe. A tavern has stood on this site since Viking times and the Brazen Head celebrated its 800th birthday in 1998. James Joyce was a regular and makes two references to a "Brazen Head" in Ulysses. Today one can enjoy a drink, order some scrumptious food and listen to the impromptu Irish traditional sessions that usually take place at the weekend; all in a historical and literary setting.
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Brown Thomas is Dublin's most exclusive fashion and department store. It opened its doors in 1849 under the stewardship of haberdashers Hugh Brown and James Thomas. In 1971, it was taken over by the American Galen family, and moved to its current location. Its swanky interior is home to the world's most fashionable brands: Vera Wang, Balenciaga, Christian Dior, and Louis Vuitton.
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No bulls here, but there's plenty of birds and unusual flora to discover if you want to get away from the city streets for a while. Bull Island is the only UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in a capital city and is home to foxes, shrews, badgers and rabbits, as well as being an important over-wintering ground for wildfowl. Arctic migrating birds are the main tourists visiting the island, but it's well worth seeing this important and little visited treasure in the heart of the city.
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Bull Island was formed from the sandbank which accumulated behind the North Bull Wall and nowadays is a designated bird sanctuary. Almost 5km in length, Bull Island contains a large variety of plants and animals and is the feeding ground for up to 40,000 birds which migrate from the Arctic each year. The island's Interpretative Centre features exhibits, videos, slides and an interactive CD-ROM presentation, all of which demonstrate the ecological diversity and importance of the area. Admission is free.
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Loved by some and loathed by others, Dublin's central bus station is one of the more interesting contemporary architectural features of the city. The building was designed by Michael Scott between 1945 and 1953 and was one of the first modern spaces in Dublin that attempted to integrate art and architecture, utilising elements like glazed facades and a controversial pavilionised top storey. The building was also ground-breaking because it attempted to incorporate a theatre in the basement and a restaurant on the top floor with great views over the city. This visionary project failed, however. The powers-that-be were unsuccessful in their attempts to promote the building properly and the restaurant and theatre were eventually abandoned. Aesthetics aside, if you're travelling out of the city, this is where you get your bus.
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Bushy Park (in the suburb of Rathfarnham) is a natural oasis worth visiting if you want to escape the city streets for a while. The river Dodder skirts the park and a delightful duck pond has been made with the diverted flow. The naturalised planting area attracts squirrels, foxes and birds. It's a good spot to kick a football around in and the large children's playground should keep all the family occupied for an afternoon.
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This unusual building is located at Marino, about three miles north of the city centre. Designed by Sir William Chambers, it is considered one of the finest 18th-century neo-classical buildings in Europe. Its history doesn't concern gambling, however: casino means a "small house". This building looks small from the outside but is in fact a work of spatial ingenuity: sixteen finely decorated rooms elegantly open out of each other and every inch of the interior is utilized. The Casino has been sensitively maintained (although some unsympathetic Victorian additions compromise the serenity of the whole) and while it is a little off the beaten track, it is well worth a visit.
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Built in 1722, Castletown is the largest and most significant Palladian-style country house in Ireland. Some twenty kilometres from Dublin, the mansion sits in grounds designed according to the 18th-century English style, with follies dotted over the landscape and great sweeping vistas across the parkland. The process of restoration is ongoing, so it is advisable to ring in advance to confirm that tours are available.
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Situated in the heart of the city centre, the Chester Beatty Library is an art museum and library which houses the great collection of manuscripts, miniature paintings, prints, drawings, rare books and some decorative arts assembled by Sir Alfred Chester Beatty (1875-1968). His collection is now housed in Dublin Castle in a restored 18th century building with a modern purpose-built block attached. The Library was named Irish Museum of the Year and was recently awarded the title European Museum of the Year, a coveted international accolade in the museum world. The Library's exhibitions open a window on the artistic treasures of the great cultures and religions of the world. The rich collection from countries across Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe offers visitors a visual feast. Egyptian papyrus texts, beautifully illuminated copies of the Qur'an, the Bible, European medieval and renaissance manuscripts are among the highlights of the collection. Turkish and Persian miniatures and striking Buddhist paintings are also on display, as are Chinese dragon robes and Japanese woodblock prints. In its diversity, the collection captures much of the richness of human creative expression from about 2700 BC to the present day. Admission is free.
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This beautiful church is one Dublin's two Anglican cathedrals and has stood on this site since AD 600. The present building was founded in 1172 by Strongbow, the Anglo-Norman conqueror of Dublin. In the hundreds of years since, the building has weathered many changes of design and periods of steady deterioration. Since 1870 however, the Cathedral has been gradually and sensitively restored.
The cathedral houses some of the remains of Strongbow, a casket containing the heart of St Laurence (the patron saint of Dublin) and a tabernacle and candlesticks used by James II in 1689 when the Latin Mass was briefly celebrated. The cathedral choir is one of the finest in Ireland.
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The building was designed by Thomas Cooley and, when it was completed in 1779, originally housed the Royal Exchange. It is an elegant reminder of the wealth and opulence of Dublin in the city's 18th-century heyday. Today, City Hall is in the ownership of Dublin Corporation, which has restored the building beautifully. The great central atrium, complete with gold-leafed dome and mosaic floor, is one of the most impressive public spaces around. The history of Dublin is told in a vivid, computer-aided series of exhibitions.
The City Hall also now houses the Dublin City Archives. This collection records the activities of the municipal government of Dublin from the 12th century to the present. It contains a significant number of medieval documents such as the White Book and the Chain Book of Dublin. The Archive also includes a series of Assembly Rolls from 1447 to 1741, inscribed on parchment.
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Just around the corner from O'Connell Street is the fashionable Cobalt Café. Located on the historic North Great Georges Street, the Cobalt is situated on the ground-floor of a converted Georgian house, and its relaxed atmosphere and picturesque surroundings make it a perfect spot for lunch. The café will be of particular interest to art lovers, as it regularly showcases new exhibitions by up-and-coming Irish artists. The
James Joyce Centre, a museum devoted to Dublin's most famous novelist, is just across the street; and the Dublin Writers Museum is also a short stroll away. Perfect, then, for a quiet cultural afternoon.
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Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann (pronounced KO-all-tas KYOLE-tory AIR-un) is an organization, based in the Dublin suburb of Monkstown. Set up in 1952, Clasac promotes the cultures of Irish music, song, and dance. Over half a decade later, it has branches throughout Ireland and the rest of the world. The association is most renowned for organizing the extremely popular annual Fleadh (pronounced flaah), a competition of excellence in Irish traditional music and dance--usually held over a week in March or May.
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The Custom House was the first major public building built in Dublin. It was used by the city's tax commissioners but is now home to the Department of the Environment. Custom House took ten years to build, from 1781 to 1791. The outside of the building is covered with sculptures and coats of arms; a statue of Commerce tops the central dome.
There is now a visitor center to provide an in-depth look into the history of the Custom House.
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The current Irish Parliament has governed since 1922 and consists of the Dail (House of Representives) and the Seanad Eireann (Senate). Before its dissolution in 1800, the Irish Parliament was located in the present Bank of Ireland building on College Green. Both houses of the Irish Parliament are currently housed in the majestic mansion that is Leinster House. With a view over Merrion Square and the opportunity to see the ornate Seanad chamber, it is worth arranging a tour here. Leinster House is, for security reasons, normally not open to the public. Tours are therefore by arrangement only: for more information either telephone or ask at the Kildare Street entrance.
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Located in one of Co. Dublin's most exclusive seaside towns, this charming heritage centre gives a flavour of how Dublin developed from the Middle Ages, through the Victorian era, to the present day. The centre includes models and audio-visual presentations, and an exhibition script specially written by the Irish author and playwright Hugh Leonard. St. Begnet's, an interesting 8th century church, is just next door.
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Dalkey is one of the more charming (and wealthy) parts of Dublin. In the summer, you can hire a boat to Dalkey Island where you'll find a bird sanctuary, a Martello tower and the ruins of the early Irish St. Begnet's Church. Dublin is curious in that it can provide these wildernesses so close to the city. You're unlikely to be trampled by hordes of tourists on this little-visited island.
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Helen Dillon (Irish gardening author and television star) has been lovingly tending the gardens at her Ranelagh home for over 25 years. There is a striking canal separating the color-coded borders of blue delphinium, aconite, catmint, and cornflower.
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Held in fond esteem by real Dubliners, Dollymount Strand was the setting for thousands of days by the sea before the dawning of cheap international sun holidays. The area is now the only UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in a capital city. The strand is part of Bull Island (which was formed when harbour improvements caused a sand spit to evolve) and it is a classic example of sand marsh ecology. If you're feeling energetic, this is a great place to fly kites, and it's worth visiting if only to see the somewhat kitsch Virgin Mary at the end of the promenade.
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This spacious basement gallery, just inside the Nassau Street entrance to Trinity College is arguably lacking in atmosphere, but more than makes up for its austerity with the often eclectic range of new exhibitions on show. The Douglas Hyde is also a good place to pick up hard-to-find art publications and prints.
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Dublin Castle symbolised English rule for 700 years, ever since the Anglo-Normans built their fortress on this site. Later, the castle was to serve as the headquarters of the English-appointed Viceroy of Ireland. It was not until 1922 that it was finally handed over to the Irish Free State. Guided tours include the palatial State Apartments of the castle. Historical items of interest include a throne donated by King William of Orange and a variety of banners of the now-disbanded Knights of St Patrick. The Castle is very much a working series of buildings: it is used for State functions, and many government agencies are based here. There is a great deal for the visitor to see, including the Chapel Royal, the formal gardens, the
Crypt Theatre and the splendid
Chester Beatty Museum. In all ways, an essential visit.
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Founded in 1908 by art enthusiast Sir Hugh Lane, this elegant gallery houses Sir Hugh's collection of paintings by Dégas, Monet and Courbet; in addition to Rodin sculptures and a fine selection of modern Irish paintings. A magnificent stained glass room includes panels by Evie Hone and Harry Clarke: most notable of late, however, is the Lane's acquisition of Francis Bacon's studio, which is now reproduced in the gallery untouched. Free classical music concerts are held here on winter Sundays, lectures are frequently given: the Hugh Lane is worth a visit all year long.
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With over ten years experience under its belt, the Dublin Literary Public Crawl has become something of an institution, receiving countless favourable mentions in both the Irish and international press. This two-hour show is performed by professional actors, who perform the works of Dublin's great writers, while guiding the visitors around the city's famous literary pubs. It's the perfect opportunity to get drunk and learn something at the same time! Tickets cost EUR7 and can be booked at the
Dublin Tourism Centre on Suffolk Street.
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Dubliners like to think they own the whole country and the mountains south of the city are no exception - although strictly called the Wicklow Mountains, the city has claimed them as its own. Despite their relatively modest height, these mountains are wild and generally uninhabited, providing hundreds of square miles of open country, and only an hour from the city centre. In the past, the area was the perfect hideout for all manner of bandits, rebels and murderers. In the 19th century, the British built the Military Road to tame these undesirables and you can take it to this day - from Rathfarnham in the southern suburbs to Aghavannagh high up in the mountains...if you dare!
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The Dublin Tourism Centre is housed in what was formerly St. Andrew's Church, just a short walk from Grafton Street. The converted building is a one-stop location for information on all aspects of Ireland. Rent a car, book accommodation, plan your holiday, or just stop for a well-deserved break. The centre also features the reasonably priced Café Belfry, which is the perfect spot for an afternoon coffee.
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Irish literature, from as early as the 10th century up to the present day, is honoured in every form at this restored Georgian house. There are letters, manuscripts, rare editions, paintings and busts of Ireland's most famous writers exhibited throughout. Come along for one of the museum's poetry-reading sessions or lectures, admire the remarkably fine gallery of writers, eat at the splendid Chapter One restaurant or indulge yourself at the specialist bookstore where the staff can even help you find out-of-print issues. The museum also boasts conference facilities.
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More than 235 species of wild animals and exotic birds inhabit Dublin Zoo, a vast expanse within Phoenix Park. Created in 1830 and recently restored and extended, this zoo is the third-oldest in the world, with London and Paris as "big siblings". The thirty acres provide lots of treats for the family, including a pet's corner and new attractions such as City Farm, Monkey Island and Fringes of the Arctic. The train ride around the zoo is also fun and a welcome rest for weary legs! Refreshments are available in the restaurant and coffee shop, while a variety of cuddly toys can be found in the gift shop. Admission: adults EUR12.50: students EUR10: children 3-16 years EUR8: family passes from EUR35.
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If you thought you had had a missing link in your family, here's your chance to explore it. Situated at Christchurch, this cultural town's main attraction - Dublinia is housed in a church that dates back to the 17th Century. You will get a glimpse of medieval life from 1170 (Anglo-Norman invasion) to 1540 (The Reformation). The tour takes about an hour and starts from O'Connell Street, over the Hallpenny Bridge, through the city hall and Dublin Castle to Christ Church Cathedral and Dublinia. This is a must see for all who visit Dublin as it will give you a true taste of the history of the land.
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The seaside suburb of Dun Laoghaire, just seven-miles south of Dublin, is centered around a busy ferry port and sailing harbour. The long promenade and pier, popular with walkers, is flanked by tall Georgian terraces in pastel colors. This costal town has a good selection of shops, bars and eateries; a theater, cinema, public park and library.
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Dublin's newest high-end shopping center, one of the largest of its kind in Europe, was eagerly awaited and finally opened its doors in 2005. Fashionistas will revel in the selection of high street fashion stores such as Zara, H&M, Oasis, Hugo Boss, and Monsoon.
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Originally part of Trinity College, the Dunsink Observatory houses the astronomical section of the School of Cosmic Physics, which is now a part of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. The observatory regularly hosts public stargazing nights where admission is free, although tickets are required. Open nights are held on the first and third Wednesday nights of the dark winter months. Prospective visitors must write for tickets enclosing a stamped self-addressed envelope. Admission is free.
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ENFO is a one-stop environmental information service run by the Department of the Environment. The centre stocks a wide range of information on subjects such as forestry, wildlife gardens, peatlands and recycling, and also regularly hosts exhibitions and lectures on environmental topics. Video viewing facilities, internet access and an extensive computerised database are also available. While Ireland's environmental record can hardly be considered exemplary, ENFO should be able deal with any related enquiries you may have. Admission: Free.
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This indoor mall, on the northside's Liffey Street, has been a market in a variety of guises over the decades. Its most recent incarnation, as an eclectic cooked food market, is now firmly established after a rather shaky start. In it you'll find all manner of foods from around the globe: feast on Turkish kebabs or Japanese sushi, French pastries, American bagels, and Italian oven-baked pizza.
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"Famine" is a moving sculpture in commemoration of those forced to emigrate during the famine of the 19th century. The sculpture by Rowan Gillespie was bought and donated to the people of Ireland by Norma Smurfit, one of Ireland's more altruistic millionaires. The six larger-than-life figures evoke a haunted feel in this part of the quays, which is all the more significant as many of the emigrants departed from this quay to Liverpool and the New World.
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This secluded garden is the perfect place for a picnic if you want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The garden features a cathedral-like aisle of giant Wellington trees and a large collection of shrubs, roses and herbaceous plants: all in a tranquil woodland setting. Many of the trees on the estate date back 200 years and the work of William Darley (who collected plants from all over the world) has been continued by the garden's present owners, the Walker family. A modest admission fee is charged to help with the garden's upkeep.
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Filmbase is a mecca for Dublin's guerilla filmmakers. Aspiring film buffs can take part in weekend workshops on anything from acting for the screen to making a wedding video. Members can also hire out video and film equipment on a daily or weekly basis at a much-reduced rate and avail of studio and edit facilities. There are ongoing film and photographic exhibitions at the venue, a viewing space, information center, and a cafe that serves excellent coffees, soups, and sandwiches.
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Fort Lucan is a big outdoor adventure centre for kids who like to get physical. Swing on pendulum rope swings, scale wooden towers and suspension bridges, find your way through a maze, bounce on trampolines, or whiz down a 40-foot slide! There's also go-karting, crazy golf and a coffee shop for exhausted parents.
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Named not for its size but because the 40th Regiment of Foot used to be stationed in a battery above it, the Forty Foot was a men-only swimming hole for years, where nude bathing was the rule. Times being what they are, women and families are now allowed and the bathing place has now assumed a new atmosphere - and a new modesty ensues! A nearby sign reads: "togs required by order"! If you still want to bathe au naturel, note that a small section is reserved for nude swimming.
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These law courts are a mere stroll over Richmond bridge from the Temple Bar area of the city. A huge copper-covered dome, 64 feet in diameter, towers into the sky above a beautiful Corinthian portico, while inside, the King's Bench, Exchequer, Chancery and Common Pleas can all be viewed. The structure that stands today has a history that is far from trouble-free. Designed by James Gandon, Four Courts remained intact for 120 years after its completion in 1802. The Irish Civil War saw its bombardment and the destruction of the Public Records Office. Unfortunately, the latter contained records dating from the 12th century, all of which are now lost forever. Luckily for us however, the law courts themselves have been restored to their former glory. Admission is free but only possible when court is in session, so it's a good idea to phone in advance.
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The Fry Model Railway Museum covers an area of 2500 square feet, and is one of the world's largest working miniature railways. It was originally the personal collection of Irish rail engineer and draughtsman, Cyril Fry, who began hand-modeling train stock in the 1920s. The collection was donated to the state by his wife after his death.
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The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) was founded in 1884 and continues to be Ireland's largest sporting and cultural organisation. Located in Croke Park, the GAA Museum offers an interactive guide to the origins, development and expansion of the unique Irish games of Gaelic football, hurling, handball and camogie. A touchscreen archive also offers audio-visual presentations of memorable games, sporting heroes and even includes a number of quizzes to help test your knowledge of the sport. Admission: EUR5 for adults; EUR3.50 for students; EUR3 for children, EUR13 for family pass.
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The Gallery of Photography is Ireland's largest gallery for touring and local photographic exhibitions. The beautiful glass fronted building doubles up as projection space for the outdoor summer movies series. Opposite to the gallery, the Irish Photographic Archive holds the Irish historical photographic records from the National Library.
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The Gate Theatre, established in 1928 by Hilton Edwards and Michael MacLiammoir, was intended to showcase both modern Irish writing and the best of international avant-garde. The Gate is renowned for its groundbreaking artistic program and continues to stage critically acclaimed plays by Pinter, Beckett, and Wilde. It was the first theatre in the world to show the full canon of Oscar Wilde's work. Major refurbishment plans are underway to modernize and improve the interior.
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Designed by Francis Johnston in 1818, the General Post Office (GPO) on O'Connell Street is known as the site of the 1916 Easter Rising. Irish Volunteers seized the building on Easter Monday and for six days held out against the British until the GPO was set on fire. The building was completely restored in 1929. Inside, stands a bronze statue depicting the death of the mythical Irish warrior Cuchulainn, dedicated to those who died in the uprising. The GPO has acquired iconic status; demonstrations and protests are often held outside.
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Georges' Street Arcade is a wonderful old, redbrick Victorian covered market in the centre of town. It's chockablock full of all kinds of individual stalls: gourmet foods and wine, to tie-died T-shirts, records, and rare books. It's slightly disheveled appearance only adds to its charm, and keeps rent sufficiently low as to allow the fantastic mix of stalls that give this place its character.
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A visit to a graveyard may not be your idea of a jolly day out, but Glasnevin Cemetery is one of the most fascinating places in Dublin. It is the final resting place of some of the most famous figures in Irish history, including former Irish presidents Eamon de Valera and Sean T. O'Reilly. Other political heroes buried in its atmospheric grounds include Michael Collins, Daniel O'Connell, Charles Stewart Parnell and Roger Casement. The graves of literary figures such as Gerard Manley Hopkins and Brendan Behan can also be found. Buy a heritage map to find the key graves or turn up on Wednesday or Friday at 2.30pm for a free guided tour which lasts two hours - meet at the O'Connell Round Tower. Admission is free.
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Glendalough monastery (situated about thirty kilometres from Dublin) was founded by St Kevin in the 6th century. It is difficult not to be profoundly affected by the dramatic beauty of the saint's chosen retreat. The monastic remains - including a superb round tower, stone churches and decorated crosses - sit in a glaciated valley with two lakes. A modern visitors' centre has an interesting exhibition and an audio-visual show. French, German, Spanish and Swedish guided tours are available all year through advance booking. Walkers can choose from a selection of trails through the nearby woods.
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The last great British building in Dublin, this Edwardian edifice began life as the home of the Royal College of Science in 1911, before construction was even complete. Once finished, the Free State Government became the college's neighbour and used the north wing as a place of refuge during the Civil War. The building was then leased to University College Dublin for many years until, in 1989, it was lavishly restored and became the home of the Irish government.
The buildings can only be visited on guided tours. The tour includes many offices where you can see portraits of Irish politicians. Prominent amongst them is a portrait of Countess Markievicz - a leading force in the Easter Rising and of course, the first female Cabinet Minister in Ireland.
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Grafton Street, Dublin's premier shopping thoroughfare, is a pedestrianized street lined with department stores, fashion boutiques, cafes, and street performers. Popular with families enjoying the buskers, and power shoppers alike, this walking mall is always hopping.
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The Grand Canal is undoubtedly the better preserved of Dublin's two canals, and a stroll along its banks is like taking a wander through the essence of Dublin. The lush canal banks pass through working-class apartments, nouveau and not so nouveau-riche areas, business districts and red-light areas and culminates at the Grand Canal Basin. On one side of the basin you will find Misery Hill, so called because of the utter poverty it once witnessed, and on the other side you will find one of Dublin's newest and most exclusive penthouse apartment complexes. For those interested in angling, coarse fishing for roach, hybrids, perch, pike, tench and eels is free all year round.
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Grange Castle Par 72 Championship Golf Course measures almost 6,800 yards from the Blue Tees. The greens on the course are developed to United States Golfing Association specification and receive high praise from all since the course opened.
Seven lakes and a number of streams are featured throughout the golf course. A New seven holes were opened in June 2006 and form part of a new back nine layout. The introduction of these holes has resulted in the Par of the course changing to 72 and its overall length being increased by some 300 yards.
Grange Castle is a pay as you play golf course owned by South Dublin County Council. The course offers the general public exceptional value for money and is maintained to the very highest standards throughout the year. A time sheet is in operation seven days a week so be sure to book as the course is very popular.
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This gallery is part of the Graphics Studio workshop, a print studio first established in 1962 to provide printmaking facilities for artists. It is the oldest gallery in Dublin dealing exclusively in contemporary original prints, and a wide variety of work is featured, ranging from established artists to recent graduates. Fine examples of etchings, lithographs, screens and carborundum prints can all be purchased or viewed here.
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While Dublin is hardly blessed with the most spectacular of skylines, panoramic views are definitely the in-thing with the city's drinkers these days. The Smithfield Chimney may be slightly taller, but this stylish bar on the sixth floor of the newly-opened Guinness Storehouse offers breath-taking 360 degree views of Dublin, where you'll be able to view all the rampant construction across the city for yourself. The booze may be expensive but the indulgence is worth it.
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One of the more adventurous galleries on the Irish art scene, the critically acclaimed Green on Red holds approximately twelve exhibitions every year, which are composed of resident artists and those invited from abroad. First established in 1992, the gallery has forged strong links with artists Bridget Riley, Maurice O'Connell and Clare Langan. The gallery specialises in contemporary art of an abstract or conceptual nature, and its often innovative exhibitions frequently utilise video and photography.
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To many, Guinness is one of the most important features of Ireland. With 300 million pints exported every year, it is no surprise to learn that Ireland is the world's leading beer exporter. Completed at the cost of IR£30 million, the Guinness Storehouse is a fine addition to Dublin's ever-growing list of purpose-built attractions. Set inside a converted 18th century fermentation building, it comprises of six floors linked by a giant atrium in the shape of a pint glass. Although the actual brewery is not open to the public, the storehouse's new exhibition space outlines the 200-year history of the company and reveals many brewing secrets. The models and displays of the exhibition are followed by a short film and a glass of the famous brew! The storehouse is also home to the stylish
Gravity Bar.Admission: Adult IR£ 14, Student 18+ IR£ 9.50, Student 18- IR £7.50, Group IR £13, Senior IR£ 9.50, Children 6-12 IR £5, Children 0-6 Free, Family IR £30.
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The graceful curve of the Ha'penny Bridge is accepted as one of the official symbols of Dublin. First opened in 1816, its official title is the Wellington Bridge, but like many landmarks in Dublin it was unofficially re-christened. It takes its name from the fact that pedestrians were originally charged a toll to cross the river. The bridge has three lamps supported by curved ironwork over the walkway. The bridge is presently closed and has been replaced by a temporary walkway; Dublin pedestrians can also cross the Liffey using the beautiful new
Millennium Bridge nearby.
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Situated in the basement of a restored Georgian house, the Hallward Gallery is dedicated to the best of contemporary Irish art, and runs two or three group exhibitions a year. Recent exhibitors include John Behan, Oliver Comerford, Jacqueline Stanley, Maurice Desmond, Charles Harper and Michele Soutex. The gallery also acts as an agent for its artists, promoting their work at home and abroad. Admission: Free.
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In 2002, three multifunctional performance spaces opened to the public at Dublin City University in Glasnevin. These state-of-the-art auditoria continue to pack in audiences with their cutting edge program of theatre, music, experimental dance, opera, and ballet. As if to prove how multifunctional they are, Mahony Hall, the largest of the three spaces--normally a concert hall--has even hosted an ice rink. The "Theatre," as it's simply known, has a large stage to accommodate dance performances and larger sets, whereas the smallest of the three, "Space," has 150 seats in an intimate, black box style space.
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Ireland's history of mass emigration ensured a huge diaspora, and if you are a descendant, here is the place to explore your roots. Acclaimed as the only museum of its kind in the world, you can have a consultation service on the premises for a fee. The exhibits feature shields, banners, coins and porcelain, with Ireland's various coats of arms and family crests also on show. Certainly interesting for non-Irish visitors, it is perhaps essential for for those with connections to the country. Admission is free.
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The Hill of Tara is a site of great mythical importance and is said to have been the spiritual and political centre of Celtic Ireland until the 11th century. The spread of Christianity diminished the importance of Tara as a religious centre, although Daniel O'Connell (the "Liberator") chose this location as the site for a famous political rally in 1843 which was attended by over a million people! There is not much to look at today, but the grassy slopes leave you to imagine what it used to be. Tara is located north-west of Dublin, about 15-20 miles from the city centre.
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Take the DART to Howth and head east for about ten minutes and you will find yourself at the top of dramatic cliffs rarely found so close to a capital city. The cliff walk takes you right around Howth Head and your effort will be rewarded with fantastic panoramic views over Dublin Bay. Following the path will eventually take you to Sutton Station where there are regular trains back to the city.
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Howth is a popular day trip destination for Dubliners, and has the bracing air of a seaside resort, even off-season. The harbour is charming but it's well worth taking the short walk to the Head for the panoramic views across Dublin Bay to the Wicklow Mountains. Howth Head has been a strategic military lookout for millennia and crops up in Irish legends involving the ancient people-the Parthalons and Fir Bolg. If your legs are sturdy enough to take you to the top, look out for a burial cairn where Croimhthain, an ancient Gaelic chief, is reputedly buried.
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The first Jews to settle in Ireland came from Portugal and Spain, fleeing from the Inquisition. Their exodus has not been forgotten, and this museum chronicles the history of the Jewish community in this country. Many fascinating Judaic pieces are on display, including photographic records of the history of the community. Upstairs, a synagogue has been carefully reconstructed. The museum also details the story of the pogroms against Irish Jews in the 20th century (often conveniently forgotten) and is, in many ways, a poignant record of a community now in decline in Ireland. Admission is free.
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In 1991, the restored site of the Royal Hospital was officially opened as the Irish Museum of Modern Art. This splendid 17th century building is now the venue for some superb exhibitions, and conducts a number of educational and community-oriented projects. Free guided tours are available and these include visits to the chapel, banqueting hall and the beautifully restored baroque garden. Current exhibitions include work by Colin Middleton and Denis Oppenheim. Admission is free.
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These traditional gardens were designed to commemorate the 49,000 soldiers killed in WWI. The memorial itself consists of a central garden, enclose by a limestone wall with granite piers, and two book rooms at either end that display the names of the lost soldiers. There are also a number of rose gardens and a beautiful stretch next to the Liffey River. The gardens are an excellent spot to relax and take a little time away from the city.
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Developed as part of the Iveagh Estate in the 18th century, these gardens are still one of Dublin's best kept secrets, so well-tucked away that they remain quiet and tranquil even in the height of summer. The grounds were laid out at a time when all things Gothic were the height of fashion, so prepare to be slightly spooked by the park's dark, ivy-clad corners, eerie statues and winsome grotto. The gardens are currently under restoration and a Victorian rosarium has been recently rebuilt.
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Ireland's most famous socialist has recently been immortalised in bronze near Liberty Hall, headquarters of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions. James Connolly looks determinedly at the passing traffic while backed by a plough and stars. He was one of the signatories of the Declaration of the Republic in 1916, launching Ireland on the road to independence.
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This bridge is named after the Dublin author James Joyce, whose story 'The Dead' is set in a house facing the bridge. Santiago Calatrava is the mind behind this project. The bridge allows ships to go upriver. It also allows road access from Blackhall Place to Usher's Island.
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Joyce's association with Dublin is crucial. Finding its mention in his literary works, Dublin city has gained historical importance, more so with the James Joyce Centre that served as the opening for Joyce's literary masterpiece, “Ulysses”. To view the life of this writer as a young man, this museum exhibits letters, photographs, rare editions and personal possessions of Joyce. Get a feeling of 20th century life and literature in this museum as you get carried away into the world that was in Joyce's lifetime.
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The Jervis Centre is an indoor mall chockablock full of high street fashion stores. Here you'll find: Champion Sports, Top Shop, Debenhams (department store), Marks & Spencer, Boots, and Mothercare. Other shops include Waterstones bookstore, the Art&Hobby Store for arty kid's toys, and an electronic gadget shop for the man who has everything!
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This church was designed by Edward Welby Pugin and first officially opened in 1874. It contains a number of memorable design features, most notably the white Carrara marble altar and the shrine to Our Lady of Good Counsel. The church also features some magnificent stained-glass windows, which come from the Harry Clarke studio and depict the life of St. Augustine. Admission: Free.
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Opened in 1798, Johnnie Fox's pub is one of Dublin's oldest pubs. Located at Glencullen, in the Dublin Mountains, it also claims to be the highest pub in the country.
It boasts a warm cozy atmosphere; with open fires, low cottage ceilings, and flagstone floors (not to mention the friendly bar staff). This a great place to start, or end, a walk in the scenic surrounding countryside. They serve excellent seafood throughout the day, and there's live traditional music every night.
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Suitably austere, the Kerlin is one of the country's leading art galleries with a programme of national and international contemporary art. It was established in 1988 and has a total of 3600 square feet on two floors. Notable exhibitors have included Northern Irish photographer Paul Seawright and American artists Kevin Appel and Carter Potter. Upcoming exhibitions include David Godbold and Barrie Cooke (May 2001). Visit the gallery's website for further details. Admission: Free.
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You'll have to wander slightly off the beaten track to find this small city centre gallery. The Kavanagh was one of the first contemporary galleries to take advantage of the cheap rents in Temple Bar before its current incarnation as Dublin's official cultural quarter. The gallery is now located across the river, just behind the luxurious
Morrison Hotel. Kevin Kavanagh is usually there himself and it's definitely worth having a chat with this artistic pioneer. Hosting several exhibitions a year, gallery artists have included Michael Boran, Colin Martin and Alison Pilkington.
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On a warm day, this is one of the most pleasant places in Dublin to go for a swim. The stony beach drops dramatically, so you don't have to wade out for miles to get a good dip. Make sure to wear a foxy bikini as you may just bump into one of the several pop stars who live nearby! If you're in the neighbourhood, why not also climb Killiney Hill, for a fine view of the surrounding area.
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Take the DART (Dublin's mini-metro) to Killiney and relive a little bit of film history. Killiney Hill, with its stunning panoramic views over the city, stole the final scenes of the Oscar- winning
My Left Foot starring Daniel Day-Lewis. The hill is a public park in one of Dublin's more exclusive areas (Bono from U2 lives here) and a stroll up to the summit is one of Dublin's more romantic diversions.
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Kilmainham Gaol is one of Ireland's most important buildings. It was designed in an attempt to improve the quality of the penal system, and in the belief that prisons should be hygienic and well-ventilated. It is also, however, a 'panopticon', emphasizing the importance of surveillance at all times, and as a result the Gaol earned itself a notorious reputation. Inmates included rebels from the Easter Rising in 1916; most notably Eamon de Valera, the last prisoner to be freed under the Free State, who went on to become President of Ireland. Guided tours provide the only access to the prison. An exhibition in the main hall and a video also outline the history of this controversial building. Admission is EUR5 for adults and EUR3 for children.
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King's Inns is James Gandon's last building. Gandon closed off the then much-sought-after Henrietta Street address to create this fine public building. The charming cupola was added in 1816 by Francis Johnston and construction was completed the following year.
The gardens are a beautiful place to take a stroll, once you've been inside and seen the dining hall and Registry of Deeds. Edward Smyth is responsible for the exquisite caryatids on the west façade. Note the man holding the quill and book: he is a personification of the Law itself.
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For a fun day out for both children and adults, this 385-metre indoor race circuit is as close to the real thing as you could hope for. Full racing gear, briefings and instructions are all supplied. It is advisable to ring in advance, as karting is becoming very popular in Ireland for parties and corporate days out. If you like a whiff of excitement, this activity should certainly get your adrenalin going.
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Located some 16 kilometers (10 miles) off the Dublin coast, Lambay Island was originally one of Ireland's early Christian monasteries. Now privately owned, Lambay is home to a medieval castle, a bird sanctuary, and a herd of about 200 deer. Due to its deep surrounding waters, the island is a particularly popular location for scuba divers. The island is accessible only by prior permission from Rogerstown Harbour, 27 kilometers (17 miles) north of Dublin in Rush.
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Established in 1972, the Lambert Puppet Theatre in the suburb of Monkstown, is the brainchild of Eugene Lambert, well known children's TV puppeteer. The small family-run theatre hosts visiting and home-produced children's shows throughout the year, as well as the annual International Puppetry Festival.
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Leinster House is home to the Dáil Éireann and the Seanad--Ireland's House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively. They sit here for 90 days of the year. It began life as Kildare House, commissioned by the then Earl of Kildare, James Fitzgerald. He later became the Duke of Leinster, hence its present day name.
In 1815, Leinster House was sold to the Royal Dublin Society. The society made important additions to the house, which include the room now used as the Dáil chamber. When the Irish Free State was established in 1922, the government acquired part of Leinster House, and two years later, the whole building.
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Leopardstown Racecourse was set up in 1888, in the suburbs of Dublin city. Leopardstown has always attracted the best equine talent from some of the best trainers around. It continues to be the racecourse that announces the arrivals of the latest champion Irish horses like Istabraq, Florida Pearl, and Giants Causeway.
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The Long Hall Bar is one of the few remaining untouched Victorian pubs. A long mirrored bar showcases replica muskets, and a broken clock leads into a small carpeted lounge. The walls are decorated with old-fashioned etchings and hunting scenes. The magnificent plasterwork on the ceilings (now white again since the smoking ban), and the pokey Viking-era toilets also lend themselves to its unique and charming atmosphere.
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This spectacular castle remained in the hands of the same family for nearly 800 years, the property having been originally granted to Robert Talbot by Prince John, Lord of Ireland. The castle features the only surviving original medieval great hall in Ireland, which is hung with a gallery of family portraits. The castle's accompanying demesne was completed by Lord Talbot de Malahide in 1973 and features in excess of 5000 different species of shrubs and trees.
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Built in 1701, Marsh's Library is the oldest public library in Ireland. The architect, Sir William Robinson, also designed much of Dublin Castle. Commissioned by Archbishop Narcissus Marsh, Archbishop of Dublin, it was opened in 1707. The library, housed in a splendid Queen Anne mansion, is tucked behind St Patrick's Cathedral and set amid very fine formal gardens. The interior of the library is very decorative, with gilded gables adorning the bookcases and a mitre towering over the shelves. Visitors can see the cage-like alcoves in which readers were locked when they wished to study rare books. The collection of books from previous centuries is of great interest.
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This Martello Tower is one of 15 defense towers originally built to protect the Irish coastline from invasion by Napoleon. The tower now holds a museum devoted to the life and work of James Joyce, who made it the setting for the first chapter of his sprawling epic novel Ulysses. Joyce himself briefly stayed at the tower in the early 1900s as a guest of Oliver St. John Gogarty, who became a model for Buck Mulligan, the first character to make an appearance in the novel. The museum contains some of Joyce's personal correspondence, photographs and a very special edition of Ulysses illustrated by Matisse. The annual
Bloomsday Joycean pilgrimage on June 16th also starts from here.
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The development of Temple Bar as a cultural quarter was the inspiration for the creation of this innovative city square. Surrounded on all sides by contemporary architecture, the square is used for outdoor films, concerts and art—check the local press for details of upcoming events. The market on Saturdays showcases the best of Irish home-made and organic food, and musicians will serenade you as you munch. It's a good idea to wander down here on a Saturday afternoon to see what's going on.
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Not just your usual seasonal Irish vegetable market, this rather elegant series of outdoor stalls sells slightly more exotic breads and vegetables than the norm. It also offers homemade Italian foodstuffs, mussels and wild Irish salmon. The produce tends to be organic where possible and the chocolates are handmade, so you know that this could be quite a pricey but worthwhile little jaunt!
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Merrion Square is the grandest of the city's great set-piece squares. The park in the centre is owned by the Catholic Church, which has leased it to the city. It is a beautifully maintained green space in the heart of the city dotted with sculpture and public art, the most visible of which is probably the monument to Oscar Wilde in the north-west corner. Wilde spent his childhood at 1, Merrion Square, while W.B. Yeats lived at No. 82. On Sundays, artists hang their works for sale on the
railings surrounding the park.
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The Millennium Bridge is one of the finest additions to the city landscape in recent times and is certain to become as loved as the neighbouring Ha'penny Bridge. The winner of a design competition with 153 entries, its designers describe the parabolic arch as "simple, lightweight, transparent and structurally daring". The pedestrian bridge is wheelchair accessible and should be crossed at night so that the subtle and beautiful lighting can be appreciated. The span was actually constructed fifty miles from Dublin - in Carlow - and was the single largest object to have ever been transported over land in Ireland. It only took 25 minutes to lift the structure into place - a fitting millennial tribute to twentieth-century design and technology.
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This two-hour tour is led by two professional musicians who perform songs and tunes while telling the story of Irish music. The tour visits four pubs, beginning at the popular Oliver Street. John Gogarty's and including the Norseman bar nearby. Ring in advance to book, but the tour can usually accommodate a few extra at short notice. Tickets: EUR12 for adults and EUR10 for studenst/seniors.
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The National Aquatic Centre is home to Ireland's first Olympic-sized 50-meter pool, competition diving pool, fitness center, and Europe's largest indoor water park. Test out your surfing abilities on the Flow Ride, or explore a watery pirate ship. Float along the lazy river, or get blasted into the air on the award-winning Master Blaster ride. A great day out for young and old water babies!
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A short bus ride from the city centre, the splendid Botanic Gardens are always worth an afternoon's exploration. Entrance is free and guided tours are available most of the year. The gardens are divided into different areas of interest, featuring long herbaceous beds, a rose garden, alpine houses, a vegetable garden, an arboretum, a yew-walk along the river Tolka and a wonderful area exhibiting the various natural habitats of Ireland. The great glasshouses full of exotica were constructed in the mid 19th century and designed by Richard Turner, who was also responsible for the glasshouses at Kew Gardens. After all the fresh air, you'll probably need to visit the coffee shop to rest and recuperate.
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The National Concert Hall sits imposingly close to St Stephen's Green. This large building was formerly home to University College Dublin but became the city's main concert venue in 1981. There are two halls: the acoustics in the main auditorium are not wonderful by any means, but the John Field Room next door offers better sound and a more intimate setting. The Hall attracts the best of classical performers to the city. The fine National Symphony Orchestra and National Concert Orchestra also perform here regularly. If you don't have time for an evening performance, you might be able to squeeze in a lunchtime recital in this attractive and comfortable venue.
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Refresh your mind and soul with a visit to the National Gallery of Ireland, with its superb collection of European masterpieces. British, Dutch, Flemish, French, Italian, German and Spanish schools are all well represented, while the Yeats Room is a fantastic tribute to the work of this most creative of Irish families. The National Gallery also features a recently opened multimedia facility boasting touchscreen information on every exhibit. The café and bookstore on the ground floor are pleasant places to visit after taking in the gallery's many attractions.
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