Browsing Tokyo
Dentsu, Japan's dominant ad firm, has opened this museum in its new headquarters in the Shiodome area. You'll get to see colorful samples of early advertising in Japan and watch videos of the latest and greatest commercials from around the world.
The museum's collection includes more than 135,000 advertisements from as far back as the Edo period (beginning in the early 1600s). Many of these ads took the form of woodblock prints, pamphlets, or handbills, any of which now fetch a pretty penny. You'll also see how the 1964 Tokyo Olympics sparked a boom in advertising and witness the soft touch that has come to typify Japanese advertising--many ads never even mention the product.
Even if most of the signage is in Japanese, the ads are evocative and alluring in any language.
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The elegant Akamon, a symbol of the
University of Tokyo, is also an important national cultural treasure. Built to welcome Yasuhime, the daughter of the 13th generation Shogun Ienari, on her visit to the samurai Maeda Family in 1828, the gate got its name from its beautiful vermilion color, and its eaves still retain the Maeda Family crest. While you are on the grounds, pause to consider this century-old masterpiece.
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Long known as the center for electronics shops for Tokyo (and by extension for Japan and the rest of the world), Akihabara's streets are crammed head to toe with multi-story electronics department stores and tiny covered alleys with booths selling microchips. Come here to see what might appear in your home two years from now. Bigger stores include Yamagiwa, Laox, Sato Musen, and Ishimaru, while large camera stores are on the other side of Akihabara Station. Some items are intended for export.
In addition, Akihabara has more recently become a center for "manga" (Japanese comic books), sold in narrow buildings several stories high.
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Ameyoko is a vibrant, bustling area that sells all sorts of consumer perishables as well as shoes and apparel. Here you can find everything from discounted brand name jeans to seaweed, hair cream to hats, and quails' eggs to umbrellas. The market started up partly because it was near the terminus of Ueno Station, the stepping-off point for country folk coming to seek their fortune in the big city, and partly because it became the focus for black-market goods after the war. Ameyoko is a great place to feel the pulse of working-class Japan and to pick up some inexpensive and unusual items.
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While many people think that Japan is part of the Orient, in this case the museum's name and exhibits refer to the area usually referred to as the Middle East. When UNESCO asked for help in salvaging pieces from Hellenistic sites under threat from imminent water damage, many relics found a haven at the Ancient Orient Museum. There are also prehistoric items from Egypt, Turkey, Iran and Iraq, which would please ancient near-east enthusiasts. Have a look at the slide show of the actual excavations on the Euphrates River, which were pivotal to the collection. Another attraction at the museum is an informative video on Palmyra, the ancient Syrian city on the edge of the Sahara desert.
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Tokyo's necropolis--the Aoyama Cemetery--occupies some of the most expensive real estate in Tokyo. All of 263,500 square meters and 100,000 graves, this place has been the resting place of Japan's most famous people including celebrities, powerful politicians, acclaimed scientists, and talented artists since 1874. The numerous cherry trees and the space makes you forget the real purpose of the place making it a favorite for walking and cherry blossom viewing in early April.
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A millennium ago so the legend goes, the Hirokuma brothers found the statue of Kannon (the Bodhisattva of Mercy--the deity alleged to have great powers in purifying people and granting them true happiness) in their fishing nets and the village chief dutifully enshrined it.
The Asakusa Shrine was thus established in 1649 and the 3 persons in the legend were consecrated as gods of the shrine, hereby earning it the nickname Sanja-sama (the shrine of the 3 gods). Undoubtedly a famous shrine in Tokyo, it also hosts the Sanja Festival in May.
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Don't be perplexed if the building reminds you of something. You must have seen it somewhere, sometime in ... England.
This exact replica of the Bank of England was the first western building constructed in Japan. Finished in 1896, it has since shepherded Japan to prosperity. The Central Bank influences not only the Japanese economy but that of the world. For those interested in finance, the tour of the edifice (in English) includes an introductory video of the Bank, a check at its operations and international departments, and a browse at historical banking exhibits.
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Japan has a fitting venue to honor baseball, its most popular spectator sport. The first game was played in 1873 on the former Tokyo University grounds. Although by 1936 there were seven professional teams organized, it was not until 1950 that the Pacific League and Central League system started and baseball "mania" began to take hold. Museum rooms display baseballs replete with autographs by Sadaharu Oh, Masaichi "Emperor" Kaneda and Sachio Kinugasa. In a separate room the plaques of members are on view. Facilities include a library, video terminals (including a batting clinic show) and various historical databases.
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This small building is dedicated to the memory of an early Edo writer of travel sketches, Matsuo Basho (1644-1694). He was also a poet who was pivotal in bringing haiku to the level of art. The detailed maps of his walks are particularly noteworthy. He produced excellent haiku as a result of his five-month trip through northern Honshu--then the least developed area in Japan. For serious enthusiasts there is a special room for haiku works-in-progress and recitations.
A garden and a glimpse of the Sumida River add to the special ambiance.
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Besides giving an overview of how battledores are made, this small museum exhibits 20 rare examples of this ancient craft. The displays explain that battledores were originally made for the game of Japanese shuttlecock, or hane, which dates to the Muromachi Period (1392-1573); they were usually made from paulownia (Japanese figwort tree), or cryptomeria (Japanese cedar).
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At this museum, beer culture enthusiasts will enjoy a virtual reality tour of a brewery! Beer was introduced into Japan during the Meiji Era and Tokyo's first beer hall opened in 1899. Beer drinkers have never looked back and consumption has now surpassed that of sake. Exhibits describing the history of beer manufacture in the west plus liquid samples of Sapporo's version are the main attractions at this museum.
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This shop is devoted exclusively to the work of artist George Rodrigue, who calls himself a "Cajun artist". His art seems fixated with the image of blue dogs. As eccentric as that may seem, there is an international appeal with other galleries in Yokohama, New Orleans, Carmel, and Munich. The works are inventive, colorful, and fun. The gallery offers original paintings and an extensive collection of silk-screens. There is also a small collection of jewelry focusing on blue canines. Note the prominently placed photo of George Rodrique presenting former US President Clinton a campaign poster with a blue dog as the composition.
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Visit the Bridgestone for an overview of the largely Paris School of 19th century impressionist-style art. Featured are Picasso, Monet, Renoir and Manet. The Japanese are represented by Takaji Fujishima and Shigeru Aoki. The two-floor exhibit space holds a permanent collection which also contains artifacts from classical Rome (metal), Greece (pottery pieces) and ancient Egypt (sculpture).
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This is a shrine built to commemorate a particular soldier who lost his life fighting for the country. One immediately is reminded of La Tombe du Soldat Inconnu in Paris, as locals call it the 'tomb of the unknown soldier'. Not as popular a destination as the Yasukuni Shrine nearby, this shrine does attract a limited number of tourists per day. Most people prefer this shrine because it's quieter and much more peaceful...very unlike the usual tourist visiting venues.
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Artwork from one of Japan's best-known illustrators of children's books forms the bulk of the museum's collection. Primarily a memorial to Chihiro Iwasaki (1918-1974) the museum was founded in 1977 on the site of her studio (which has been restored). The collection includes examples of her personal books and correspondence. Displays are changed six times a year. The permanent collection consists of some 8,000 original works, including early sketches. Recently, the museum has sponsored exhibits featuring picture books from overseas artists as well as other Japanese illustrators.
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Four colorful gates form the entrances to this district in central Yokohama, and inside you'll find treasures from dumplings to noodles and roast duck. Chinatown traces its history as a Chinese district to the mid-19th century, and although there are relatively few Chinese residents remaining, there are hundreds of restaurants, shops, and cultural opportunities. If you can't make it to China, this is a good substitute.
Daska is an eight-story building that attempts to create the atmosphere of Shanghai in its wild days of the 1920s and 1930s, with shops and restaurants. Another centerpiece of the district is the Kanteibyo Temple (1873), dedicated to the Chinese god of commerce.
Prime time to visit Yokohama's Chinatown is around Chinese New Year (Kyu-Shogatsu), usually at the end of January or the beginning of February.
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If you're looking for the largest Buddha statue in Japan...don't come here (it's in Nara, several hours away). But the Great Buddha of Kamakura is nonetheless impressive, and one of the most famous sights of the region. Cast in bronze and dating from 1252 A.D., it stands 13.35 meters tall. For an extra thrill, you can enter from around the back. The Buddha once sat inside a large hall, like the Great Buddha of Nara. But unlike in Nara, the hall here was washed away in a tsunami, and the statue has braved the elements since 1495.
The image is that of the Amida Buddha, sometimes called the Buddha of Everlasting Light, and the central figure of the Jodo (Pure Land) sect of Buddhism.
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Facing Tokyo Bay from Odaiba, this seven-story shopping center features a Sega Joypolis entertainment center, several floors of shopping, and dozens of seaside restaurants. Decks' Daiba Little Hong Kong is a Chinese food mall with shops, while Daiba Icho-me Shotengai on the fourth floor is a re-created old Japanese town. Or, just step outside and enjoy sprawling views across the bay.
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The garden is reminiscent of Kyoto and predates the buildings in the compound. The landscaping is attributed to Kobori Enshu, a renowned master. There is the ubiquitous heart-shaped pond, stocked with turtles and carp and a teahouse removed here from Nagoya in the 1780s. The bell, crafted in 1387, is one of Tokyo's oldest. Do not overlook the shrine to the tanuki (Japanese raccoons) who supposedly lost their homes to make way for the garden. Permission to enter the garden should be obtained from Asakusa Kannon's head abbot in advance.
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Tokyo is a city where fashion is taken seriously. It comes as no surprise then that the buildings are also dressed - for success. The Dior Omotesando Building is one such example. Wrapped in a sheath of skin, this four-storied creation by Sejima and Nishizawa, is more like a glass box. Designers and other brands jostle for office space within as passersby and tourists take time to admire the architectural beauty from outside. But the best part is yet to come. The dressing rooms have no mirrors but computer screens, which take pictures of the customer and display it on the screens.
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Acoustics and aesthetics team up at this museum where there is the opportunity to beat on drums from several countries. Drums have been used in Japan to emit sound to expel demons and evil spirits. Indeed, as a symbol of Shinto shrines, drums are considered sacred.
Drum adornment is an art form, and the breadth of the collection here is impressive. However some of the instruments are fragile and are off limits.
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If you want to know more about the history and culture of Tokyo, then visit this place. In the permanent exhibition area, you would find original documents, the replications and large-scale models, which are based on detailed research. A Volunteer Guided tour is available everyday.
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Ever wondered how Japanese houses and shops looked decades ago? Well, here is your chance to gain knowledge. Much of Tokyo's architectural heritage had been destroyed in the Great Kanto earthquake and the World War II bombings. In order to retrieve its past, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government established the Tatemono-en (open air architectural museum) as part of the Edo-Tokyo museum in 1993. The museum has 27 buildings (with plans for four more) - these run along small streets and span architectural timelines from the mid-Edo period through the mid-Showa. Do not miss the Tsunashima family's thatched-roof farmhouse, the old post box, the top of the watchtower from the Ueno Fire Station and the bricks from Ginza Brick Town. Walk through the streets and take history lessons!
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Eisei-Bunko is home to the art and craft heirlooms of the Hosokawa family, Lord of Higo Kumamoto. The Hosokawas are one of the three prestigious daimyo families that assumed the post of Kanrei (deputy shogun) in the Muromachi shogunate. There are four different themes in the museum each year. The displayed collection includes swords, armour, tea artifacts and beautiful, Noh-theatre costumes.
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About 600 meters off the coast sits this rocky little island, about four kilometers in circumference. There's an aquarium, some shrines, gardens, seafood restaurants, a yacht harbor, and a lighthouse, and overall it lets you enjoy Japan at a slower pace. It's also a good opportunity to see people let their hair down, even if it's just for a few minutes.
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The Fujiya Hotel is perhaps Hakone's most famous and exclusive inn. Established in 1878 originally as a luxury hotel, it is one of the grandest hotels in all Japan. Photos of famous visitors adorn its winding passages. The restaurant here is French and simply superb, with a world-class wine cellar. The hotel has men's and women's indoor baths. Couples or families may reserve the private Mermaid Bath with its locking doors. The water is simple thermal, used to treat rheumatism, neuralgia, skin diseases, jet lag and stress.
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This is the place to learn about Tokyo's 19th century common folk. In those days, the city was known as "Edo," and native Tokyoites (Edo-ko) pride themselves on their connections to this plebian past. Everyday life is reproduced in a rather constricted display area, but the replicas of row houses--which were integral to living in shitamachi (the "lower" town)--are nevertheless noteworthy. The fire water-tower is also impressive. Take a good look at the maps to see how Tokyo has grown.
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A visit to this museum can tell you all you need to know about animations. Every detail of producing an animated film is presented to the visitors, which makes for an interesting experience to children as well as adults. Animated films made by well-known directors are also shown regularly. The museum is a major tourist destination and entry is permitted only if you have a reserved ticket with you.
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Ginza is Japan's and perhaps Asia's most prestigious shopping area. Many up-market retail shops have their flagship stores here. Mitsukoshi, Matsuya and Matsuzakaya department stores are all located here, as are Yamaha Music shop and the cosmetics giant, Shisedo. Ginza attracts smart and elegant shoppers and office workers as well as students in T-shirts. There are countless wining and dining places to choose from--from the reasonable to the outrageously expensive. If you have money to spend on shopping or wining and dining, Ginza should be on your itinerary. If you don't have the cash to spend, try window shopping - you will wish you had the cash.
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Just a few blocks from the center of Shinjuku, the Golden Gai feels like a well-preserved red light district from 50 years ago. The Japanese-style bars are cramped and can only sit up to four customers at a time. Most clientele are regulars; first-time visitors, if served, may receive not just frosty stares but exorbitant bills. Situated in prime lots and preyed upon by real-estate developers, rumors of its demise have spread for the past 20 years. In 1998 a fire destroyed 16 bars. Walk through the streets while it is still here.
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The private collection of Keita Goto is well known for its sections of Heian period, Genji Monogatari picture scrolls, which are shown annually in May. The museum is also famous for its extensive tea ceremony utensils from ancient Japanese kilns. In addition, there are excellent representative pieces of Kofun harness bits, Nara and Kamakura period sutras, Chinese Song period ceramics and paintings--plus a noteworthy sampling of calligraphy.
Leave time for a walk through the adjacent tranquil sloping garden.
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Perhaps the most famous meeting spot for people in Tokyo is this life-sized statue of a very loyal Akita dog in front of Shibuya Station. Hachiko used to walk with his master, Professor Ueno of the University of Tokyo, to the station each morning and home each evening. In May 1925, the professor died while at work; the dog patiently waited for his master that day, came back again the next day, and the next. For 10 years he waited for his master's return. Hachiko's stuffed body is now in the National Science Museum, Ueno.
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In the foothills of Mt. Fuji, west of Tokyo, Hakone has been a favorite vacation destination for Tokyoites for generations. It's easily reached by train, and once there, your journey is a festival of different modes of transportation: switchback train, funicular, gondola, pirate ship (!), and even a good ol' bus.
These different conveyances serve a purpose: to get you from place to very worthy place--the world's best sculpture garden at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, the sulfur vents at Owakudani, the classic hostelry Fujiya Hotel, and a boat ride across the handsome Lake Ashi (Ashi-no-ko). If the weather cooperates, you'll get to see full-on views of Mt. Fuji at many points on your journey.
Plus, Hakone is filled with hot springs for you to bathe in, all along the route in baths big and small, indoors and out.
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As a day trip from Tokyo, this open-air museum is well worth a visit. This mountainside sculpture garden boasts spectacular views at every turn, of both the art and the natural setting. Even when it's busy, it never feels crowded--a luxury in this nation where space is at a premium. You will be rewarded with a sculpture-garden containing both modern and contemporary pieces. The major focus is on post-Rodin, for example Burdelle, Milles, and Henry Moore. One pavilion, however, is devoted to Picasso's prints and paintings, but do not miss the ceramics which he fired late in his life.
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Located a short stroll from Tokyo Bay and just beside the popular Tsukiji Fish Market, step into a landscaper's dream as you enter Hama Rikyu Garden. With carefully trimmed plum, pine, and other bonsai-like shaped trees marking the little path around the garden, a pond with a beautifully restored teahouse serves as the center of this little oasis. This lovely garden was once a playground for the shogun, and later, the meeting place of the Emperor Meiji and US President Grant. Cross over the pond via the zigzagging wooden bridge and take a step back into the days of Edo.
Hama Rikyu Garden is 300 meters east of JR Shimbashi Station.
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If you wish to spend a nice day with your kids by enjoying nostalgic rides and spectacular shows, then this place is for you. This park has a roller coaster which was made way back in 1953, but is very popular even today. The high-tech shows are worth checking out.
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This Inari shrine is located in the center of Shinjuku's commercial district. Originally the Hanazono family provided their garden as a site for this shrine. Previously located near the Isetan department store, the shrine was later moved to its present site. Hanazono is unusual in that it holds an annual "festival of the fowls" (tori no ichi), which is not typically celebrated at an Inari shrine.
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If you want to see ultra-modern art, the Hara is a good choice. The functionally experimental architectural design (Bauhaus) of the building is striking. Artists representing the permanent collection include Rothko, Pollock, Dubuffet, Appel, Nobuo Sekine and Tomio Miki. Exhibits include contemporary pieces, many from emerging international artists. Sculpture is on view in the garden. Facilities: holographic art, video presentations and a coffee shop.
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One of the most visited temples in eastern Japan, this temple traces its history back to the year 736. It is home to a golden statue of the eleven-headed Kannon (Buddhist goddess of mercy) and set into a hillside setting with views of Kamakura Bay and the pleasure island of Enoshima.
On the way up that hill are thousands of tiny statues of the Buddhist deity Jizo lining the staircases and walkways. Many of the statues wear bibs, while others are depicted with iconography from traditional medicine bowls to Disney characters. These statues were donated by women and families in memory of children who passed away or, in some cases, of aborted fetuses. Jizo is the protector of children, the infirm, and travelers.
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A visit to Machiko Hasegawa's bright and appealing repertoire of comics is sure to make for a delightful change of pace in your exploration of Japanese art. Featuring the Sazaes (one of Japan's most beloved cartoon families--also called Sazae-san on TV), this museum was once operated by, but now honors, their creator, Machiko Hasegawa (1920-1992). All the characters in her work were named after marine products, and she was well known for representing postwar social conditions through the viewpoint of the common people.
Right next store, Machiko Hasegawa opened a museum to show not only her own work but also her personal collection of Western pieces, which includes a Chagall. An audiovisual room provides entertainment for children, who make up the backbone of her audience.
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The Hatakeyama Museum is housed in an authentic Japanese building, in the fashionable residential area of Shirokanedai. The memorial hall holds a depository of first-rate tea-utensils, scrolls, porcelain, pottery and lacquer ware. Thirty-three of the 1,500 works have been designated important cultural assets and six pieces are national treasures. Famous Japanese artists such as Hotei, Ninsei, Sotatsu, Kenzan and Sesshu are well-represented. There are also excellent Korean and Chinese pieces.
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Last century, this was the parade ground for the Japanese Army, and now the nation's first western style park has become an oasis for tired workers who on sunny days gather at lunchtime and have a few minutes repose from office-related stress. On weekends, the place is popular among courting couples. Close to the Imperial Palace and a short walk from Ginza, the Park also has a library, public tennis courts, restaurants, a flower shop and an open-air arena where concerts are often held.
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This famous Tokyo shrine dates back to 1478 and was originally built inside the Edo Castle (now the Imperial Palace) as protection from its enemies. It was moved to its present site in 1659, but its role as guardian of the Palace unchanged. Adjacent to business, hotel, and government districts, the shrine is surprisingly wooded.
Although the outside façade is an insignificant concrete, the torii gate has images of monkeys--the messenger of the shrine's god. A fine collection of Tokugawa swords and deity figures paraded in the Sanno Festival are also on display in the shrine museum.
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Between 1930 and 1960, approximately 25,000 passengers have sailed on the "Hikawa Maru" on the Yokohama to Seattle-Vancouver route. The "Queen of the Pacific" survived her Pacific War service as a hospital ship. As a tribute to her role in maritime service, she has been moored at Yamashita Park since 1961. The bridge, captain's cabin, smoking room, passenger rooms (including the suite occupied by Charlie Chaplin in 1932), and the infirmary have been faithfully restored. Also on display are table-settings from the liner's first-class dining room and an impressive collection of books and wood-block prints related to travel.
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This museum showcases the art collection of oil magnate, Sazo Idemitsu, which has been accumalated over a period of 70 years. It also houses ancient Chinese bronze vessels, Japanese ceramics, Ukiyo-e paintings, and lots more. As the Idemitsu Museum overlooks the Imperial Palace, you get an exquisite view of the Palace woodlands.
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The official residence of the Emperor and Empress of Japan since Tokyo became the political and imperial capital in 1868. Located in what was once the inner section of Edo Castle, the seat of the Tokugawa shogun, this 1.15 square kilometer of prime real estate in central Tokyo is enclosed by walls and moats, making a glimpse of its residents impossible. Only on two occasions--January 2 (New Year) and December 23 (Emperor Heisei's birthday)--do the Emperor and the Royal Family emerge and wave to the gathering crowd from behind bulletproof windows.
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Just a 15-minute walk from the trendy and youthful suburb of Kichijoji, this park has enough to keep you interested for a full day. There is a large pond where you can paddle rental boats, a zoo where you can pet some of the caged animals, playground facilities for baseball or Frisbee games with family and friends, and enough space and greenery for an ideal picnic. On weekends the place even comes alive with street musicians and artists. Inokashira Park is also one of the prime locations for viewing the cherry blossoms in late March/early April.
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Take a stroll along the paths of this Tokyo hidden gem, a nature preserve, including forest and swamp land in Meguro. Administered by the Institute for Nature Study since 1949, the grounds formerly belonged to the Shirokane family. Material related to Tokyo's geological history is displayed in a small building. Do not miss the examples of ubiquitous Japanese dirt!
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Aikido stresses more than any other martial art the power of the natural life force, called ki in Japanese. But that is not all it uses. Aikido has borrowed some of the best techniques from most of the Japanese fighting arts. Yet spiritual strength always takes precedence over physical brute force. Aikido practice sessions can be viewed free of charge, both at the above address and at the
Budokan practice facilities.
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Housed in a room which is tastefully furnished in 18th century European style, is a collection of buttons made of various materials: pearls, ivory, gold and silver. After buttons became prevalent in the 13th century, wealth and rank could be determined by the material from which one's buttons were crafted. Indeed, by law, commoners were restricted to the use of wooden and bone buttons only. A short informative video is available for viewing at the museum.
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Jakotsu-yu is an Edo Period sento (public bath) in the historic Asakusa area. The water here, drawn from a deep well, flows into the baths the color of brown tea and is kept at a traditional 45 degrees Centigrade, the time-honored temperature of Japanese baths. While water at this temperature must be entered cautiously, and takes a few moments to adjust to, no tense muscles can withstand it for more than a few seconds. Jakotsu-yu has a quaint outdoor bath in a small enclosure hung with lamps. There is also a spacious sauna where you can sweat out for an extra fee.
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In a wonderful traditional Japanese farmhouse, this is a must-see for lovers of Japanese folk-art (that which must be made by hand and also must be utilitarian and aesthetic). Don't miss this excellent collection of textiles, Japanese furniture, masks, tea bowls and even bedding. Some of the items displayed here were produced by Japan's 'living national treasures'- craftpersons so-honored by the government for their cultural contributions.
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Displays depicting the history of Japan's famous drink, sake, are featured in this specialty museum. Not only is sake the national drink but it is a key element in many important Japanese rituals.
Sake storehouses enjoy the protection of a guardian god whose common name is "Sakadono-kami." A Japanese Bacchus would surely be pleased with this museum!
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An important samurai accoutrement is the sword. Here in residential Yoyogi is an often-overlooked collection of swords and sword-parts representative of the feudal era. Daimyo paraphernalia accompany the items on exhibit. Do not be put off by the small numbers of items or swords with missing handles because some of these pieces have been designated national treasures.
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Several authentic rural farmhouses have been painstakingly dismantled from various locations and reassembled in this beautiful park setting. Smoke from traditional braziers beckon the visitor to grasp Japan's countryside living as it used to be.
There are more than 20 separate buildings--some dating to the Edo period--tastefully set on winding paths and green hills. Of particular interest is a Kabuki theater from an Izu fishing village. Household utensils and farm equipment can also be seen.
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The Japan Camera and Optical Instruments Inspection and Testing Institute established this museum in 1989 to support the culture and preservation of both photography and imaging. The displays are divided into three areas: cameras, photographs and a library. Noteworthy examples in the collection include a Photosphere, an Escopette, a Sutton Panoramic, a pre-war Togo and a Soho Reflex Tropical. The only 1839 "Giroux Daguerreotype Camera" in a Japanese museum is here. Special exhibitions are held periodically categorized by country or type of camera.
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Connected to the Jindaiji temple, the park is a year round haven for plant lovers. The 307 garden blocks consist of various gardens such as the rose garden, maple garden, etc., and is also home to 100,000 plants. The historic and aesthetic atmosphere of the garden and surrounding areas, make it an ideal place to spend a relaxing day, away from the daily grind.
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This small temple was established in 1283 by Murotoki, the grandson of Tokimune--the sixth Kamakura regent. It is ranked fourth among the "Gozan" or the five major Zen temples. A portion of the garden is open to the public and provides access to pathways leading to several caves and other temples. Besides the stone bridge, visit the temple well which is one of Kamakura's "Ten Clear Wells." The bell tower is also quite impressive.
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This corner of Tokyo's Shinjuku district has an energy unlike anywhere else in town, and perhaps in the world. Its neon caverns are lined with all sorts of entertainment for adults, from Hollywood movies for both genders to...well, NOT Hollywood movies, and other venues targeted chiefly at male visitors. The latter is the kind of entertainment that you'd more closely associate with Bangkok or Times Square in an earlier incarnation.
Although some visitors may find Kabuki-cho unsavory, it's rarely unsafe. That said, female visitors might feel more comfortable walking with male or female companions, and even male visitors might find themselves receiving unwanted attention from young barkers trying to hustle them into Kabuki-cho's establishments.
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Kabuki's reputation in the West is something mysterious, but it started as plays for the common people, and so it remains. From the costumes to the fight scenes, the stories of love, loss, and war among samurai and courtesans, the casts of dozens, otherworldly music and unique stagecraft--it can be an unforgettable experience.
The Kabuki-za does its best to make the art form accessible to non-speakers of Japanese with a wonderful headphone guide system. Narrators explain all the action and its significance.
A full performance of kabuki can last all afternoon or evening, comprising several acts, usually from different plays. However, you can buy discounted same-day tickets for one act, although these seats are high up. If you're attending a full play, look into having a meal between the acts in one of the theater's restaurants, or you can bring your own food.
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Just about one hour south of Tokyo by train, Kamakura offers a treasure-trove of Japanese history and culture. The city was Japan's capital for about 150 years (1185-1333), and today there are still some 70 historic temples and shrines, many with an exquisite garden attached to it, to discover and explore. Kamakura's biggest attraction is the Daibutsu or Great Buddha, which dates back to 1252. Visitors may go inside the mammoth bronze statue. Kamakura also encompasses beaches and mountains for those who prefer to laze in the sun or trek in the crisp air of autumn.
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This oft-photographed gate marks the entrance to the precincts of Senso-ji (aka Asakusa Kannon Temple), which is easily Tokyo's most visited. It's notable for its tremendous red lantern and the gods in hutches off to either side--Raijin (god of thunder) on the left, and Fujin (god of lightning) on the right.
Passing through the gate takes you toward the temple in a few hundred yards, via the busy, colorful shopping street Nakamise-dori. The whole district has an old-time feeling that you don't get to see much of elsewhere in town.
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The museum occupies the former Yokohama Specie Bank building which was built in 1904. It features a neoclassical facade with carvings designated as important cultural property.
This is the place to learn about the history of Yokohama and Kanagawa, from archaeology to present-day Japan. Interesting are the grotesque renditions of Commodore Matthew C. Perry and the several rare wood block prints of foreigners.
The Edo period wood blocks are supplemented with panels showing pop culture, travel games and torture mechanisms! The various items provide insight into the complex relationship between Japan and other nations.
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Before the decision by Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu in the 17th century to move Kanda Myojin to its present location, the original shrine in Otemachi, where the body of the popular 10th century rebel leader Taira no Masakado rests, dates back to 730 A.D. The shrine, itself is an aesthetic disappointment, but is the starting point of the well-loved Kanda Festival held in mid-May every two years.
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You know all those food models you see in the windows of restaurants throughout Japan? This neighborhood near Asakusa is where you find them, along with other restaurant supplies, from dishes and cookware to signage. Prices range from cheap (a few hundred yen for sushi) to thousands of yen for an elegantly plated main dish. Other specialties include coffee cups with a thimble-sized serving of cream being poured into it from above, or a plate of spaghetti complete with airborne fork. Great for only-in-Japan souvenirs--they've even branched out to plastic-food key chains.
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A short hop from Lake Chuzenji is one of the most spectacular of the 48 falls in the Nikko area, and one of the three most famous in Japan. The water draining from the lake creates this awesome waterfall, which is 97 meters high with some three tons of water shooting over its cliffs each second. An elevator takes you down to observation decks across from the falls.
This has long been a favorite place for lovers--as well as for people committing suicide. But apart from that, the falls are frequented by tourist buses and have their ample share of souvenir shops outside. The shops are a turnoff for some visitors, but that's part of the whole experience too, isn't it?
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Known more because it was not destroyed in the conflagration of the civil war of 1868 rather than for its supposed resemblance to Kyoto's Kiyomizudera is this Tokyo version which Tenkai, Kaneiji's first abbot, had constructed in 1631 to pay homage to the Kannon of the 1,000 arms. The dolls on view here represent gratitude from couples who became fertile after praying to Kannon's image.
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Though most pathways of gardens in Japan are strewn with countless number of small pebbles and rocks of varying sizes, none can match the size and variety of the 55 rocks of Kiyosumi Garden. These huge rocks were brought here from all over Japan by Yataro Iwasaki, who is credited with rebuilding this beautiful garden in 1878. Scattered around this 12-acre greenbelt, visitors will also find other stones and bridges which lead to landscaped islands protected by beautifully shaped pine trees and a variety of indigenous flowers.
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Visit this small museum to observe first-hand the traditional method of handcrafting Japanese dolls, an art that has been acclaimed worldwide. Dolls like those displayed here are seen in Japanese homes on "Girl's Day" (March 3rd). You may hear a song as you visit: Ohina-sama rainen-mo gozare. Sangatsu sakura hanami-sa gozare. ("We will see the dolls again next year. In March, we see the cherry blossoms.") This ditty is an old refrain which little girls sang after their dolls were packed away at the end of the annual doll festival.
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With its distinctive four pillars, replete with bullet holes from the country's 1868 civil war, stands the gate to the residence of Kan'eiji's abbot, a royal prince. By disguising himself, he managed to escape unharmed, leaving the city of Edo on a boat. At that time, it was quite common for the clergy to be considered members of the imperial family, which may be why his flight was successful.
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What's in a name? A rose by another name would smell just as sweet! Shakespeare couldn't have said it better. The Kyu-Furukawa Garden is famous for its rose garden. Here, the roses are named after famous people, so you can call the rose another name, such as Princess Michiko or Charles-De-Gaulle. Other flowers are named after cities and virtues, such as the ‘Paris' flower or ‘Kyoto' flower. Even if you're not a rose fan, this garden is a must visit because it has a 10m high waterfall, a miniature replica of a gorge, and an ‘Oku-No-In' style stone lantern. Even the pond at this garden is shaped like the Japanese kanji for "heart."
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Visitors to Tokyo should not miss this landscape garden with a center pond and the rockwork. Built in 20th century and one of the oldest, Kyu-Shiba-rikyu was declared as the beauty spot of the country. The welcoming tree shade just rejuvenates you. It's only 5 minutes away from Daimon Subway. So take a break, come here and watch your children play!
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Once you've explored the temples of the town of Nikko, you might wish to explore the countryside around it, and Lake Chuzenji is the hub of this region. The lake itself was formed when lava from a nearby volcano dammed a river. Japanese visitors marvel at the change of seasons as seen from the lake. It's 1,250 meters above sea level.
From here you can go for strolls on wooden walkways over marshlands, view pleasant shrines and mountains, or check out thundering waterfalls like the Kegon Falls.
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Located in Odaiba, on a huge reclaimed area of land in Tokyo Bay developed during the 1980's bubble economy era, the MegaWeb not only has showcase areas for Toyota's latest models and a small car museum, it also boasts the largest Ferris Wheel in the world. Peek into the future at Future World. The area is very popular among the trendy youth so expect crowds and queues on weekends.
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Medical scientists avail themselves of this research facility to continue the experiments of Satoru Kamegai, the facility's founder. On the first floor the visitor can view uncommon infectious bugs while the second floor is dedicated to parasites. Noteworthy specimens are displayed on panels, e.g. tapeworms whose length can reach many meters. Information on parasites related to malaria is another attraction.
This is certainly the place to explore any thoughts you may have had about the effects of a parasite invasion on your own body!
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Popularly called the Flower Temple or "Hana no Tera," the attraction of this temple is the plethora of different flowers in the grounds --including its famous hydrangeas. Besides the impressive tomb of Tokiyori Hojo (Kamakura's fifth regent), the grave of the Governor General of the Kanto area, Norikata Uesugi, can be found near the entrance. Uesugi was responsible for founding the temple and there is a shrine with a wonderful thatched roof built in his memory.
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This perfect example of Shinto architecture--muted colors and spare lines--was opened in 1920 to commemorate the death of Emperor Meiji in 1912. Surrounded by 72 hectares of shady trees and various Japanese flora of the Meiji Jingu Park, it is one of Japan's most sacred and picturesque shrines.
The Imperial Treasury House annex exhibits mementos, including the coronation carriage, of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken.
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What did the Meiji Emperor wear when paying homage at the Three Shrines of the Imperial Court? What did the Empress wear on New Year's and on the Emperor's birthday? Well, the answers are all here in Japan's oldest extant concrete building.
On your visit do not miss the beautiful imperial carriage. Portraits of the Emperor and Empress done by the Italian, Edoardo Chiossone in the 1890s complement the collection.
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The largest room in the museum concentrates on Japanese artifacts. China is also well represented in a separate section where there are statues from the Han and Tang dynasties. Many pieces from the collection are the result of Meiji University's active on-site excavation programs both in Japan and overseas.
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A visit to this local ward museum will give you a chance to see ancient shards excavated from the Shiba area (some dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries). These include fishing utensils, farming implements and various pottery and porcelain pieces. During the Edo Period (Tokyo pre-1868) the area from Toranomon to Akasaka was an exclusive samurai residential area and this can be seen in the style of some crockery pieces held in the museum collection. There is also a map from this period showing the various estates of former feudal lords, or daimyo.
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"Miraikan" means "hall of the future," and that's what you'll get in here. Start with robotics and the latest in computer technology, and move on to the genome, the environment, a hands-on model of the Internet, science workshops, and even outer space (in the Gaia planetarium). Even the building is futuristic, using the latest in environmental "green building" technology.
Being in Odaiba, it's a little far from the center of things, but it's well worth the trip. Kids certainly love it, but adults will too.
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The top floors of the 54-story Mori Tower, the centerpiece of the Roppongi Hills shopping and entertainment complex, are given over to art. While many other museums in Japan can feel cramped, this one has space to spare, and luckily it's usually filled with changing exhibits of some of the leading contemporary artists from Japan and abroad.
Even if you don't feel like seeing art (or if the museum is closed between shows), you can take in Tokyo City View, perhaps the city's best observatory, located on the same floor as some of the museum exhibitions.
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Mukojima Hyakkaen is one of the few gardens where you can find a fusion of the genteel and the wild. Wildflowers and painted lanterns turn this garden into a charming little fairyland. You can take part in a tea ceremony, catch the release of the insects or check out other programs scheduled. The orchestra of the 'singing insects' adds the final touch to this magical place.
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This museum focuses on the development of Japanese art since World War II. It is the only museum in Tokyo that systematically brings together foreign and domestic contemporary art. The Permanent Collection Gallery displays around 3,800 works.
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Looking at this wonderful museum from the outside in Odaiba, you might think you're seeing an ocean liner in the dock. Inside, though, it's deck after deck of exhibits on Japanese ships, model craft, lore, and technology. An actual icebreaker sits just outside.
Activities include a navigation simulator, plus outdoor fun like boating and swimming; lessons are also available.
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From Emperor Meiji's contribution of a spinning wheel called "ito-hiki hazumiguruma" to American car models from the 1940s, this collection of about 3,000 pieces amassed by Kitahara-san is funky and eclectic. Not to mention steeped in nostalgia! The examples of racing cars, fire-trucks and motor bikes have been well maintained and are very eye-catching for the youngsters.
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Three exhibition rooms are housed in this delightful vine-covered building. Although reservations must be made in advance, the visitor will be rewarded by joining a guided tour conducted by a staff member. Each antique music box is played in turn followed by commentary. Take advantage of the pleasant atmosphere in which you can appreciate music from the pre-"boom box" era.
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In Ikebukuro's Sunshine City complex, this indoor temple of amusement is operated by Namco, the video game maker. No surprise that there are lots of arcade games here (and the noise that goes along with them), including both the newest in video game technology and some low-tech, traditional stand-bys.
But the big surprise is that Namja Town is also a food-themed amusement park, with entire sections called Ice Cream City (including the Cup Ice Museum, with small, prepackaged cups in outlandish flavors), Gyoza Stadium (dedicated to pot sticker dumplings), and the Chou Creme Batatke (for cream puffs, Japan's current obsession).
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The Japanese diet (small d) may rely heavily on miso, rice and pickles, but the Japanese Diet (big d) makes the laws of the nation. This is your chance to see the fabled halls. The 1936 landmark building southwest of the Imperial Palace is known for its pyramid-shaped cap, and inside are cushy chairs and fantastical mosaics.
Free tours are available when the Parliament is not in session.
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This collection of 20th century art is arranged on four floors following a chronological plan. The display on the fourth floor comprises static sculpture and paintings. The third floor has sculpture but is also the venue for several exhibits. Major shows by foreign artists are known to draw huge crowds. There is a cafe on the fourth floor.
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The museum offers an overview of Japanese crafts, many executed by famous artisans. The contemporary world of Japanese handicrafts is thriving as can be seen by viewing the collection which covers lacquer, metal and glass work, textiles, ceramics and of course, bamboo. The visitor might decide to return again because the exhibits change often, or just to enjoy the adjacent park.
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This museum is extremely popular because it contains the most comprehensive collection of Western art in the Far East. The history of the collection is interesting. The San Francisco Peace Treaty stipulated that the Kojiro Matsukata collection which had been stored in France during the Second World War was to become French property. Later the government of France returned the collection to Japan. Works have been added to the core group since the museum opening in 1959.
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This huge, two-building general science museum was established in 1877 and covers a wide variety of scientific knowledge including the evolution of living things, the Earth's formative history, nature, and astronomy. It has on display a giant dinosaur fossil, a moon rock and the stuffed body of Hachiko, the famous loyal Akita dog.
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The museum has a diverse collection of art - be it the 19th-20th century French paintings by Vlaminck and Ecole de Paris artists, or artworks spanning the Japanese eras of Meiji to Showa. Ukiyo-e paintings feature along with Ike-no Taiga's 'Lake Tongting and the Red Cliff'. The works of Japanese artists like Yokoyama Taikan, Hayami Gyoshu, Takeuchi Seiho and Kokei Kobayashi are on display.
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The fifth Shogun Tsunayoshi was responsible for establishing this shrine in 1706. The particular style of architecture here is known as gongenzukuri. Because the majority of the structures are original, the shrine is now an important cultural property. Buddhist influence can be seen in the motifs incorporated in the two-story main gate.
The extensive grounds include a shrine stage (kagura-den), massive cedar and gingko trees, and a carp pond. The shrine is also noted for its wisteria and its azaleas, which peak in May.
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Opened in 1956, the focus is on displays depicting the history of broadcasting in Japan. The Emperor's famous broadcast at the end of the second world war is preserved on disk in a special case. Nostalgia buffs will appreciate seeing the evolution of Japan's broadcast technology on old television cameras.
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Nikko is simply one of the best day trips you can do from Tokyo, and if you're staying overnight you can enjoy it all the more. The centerpiece of the town and the region is the Toshogu Shrine, erected in memory of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the shogun (military ruler) who unified Japan and moved the capital to Edo (now Tokyo) in the early 17th century.
Toshogu is part of a forested complex with several other buildings of religious, historic, and architectural significance, including the Tendai Buddhist temple Rinno-ji and a famous five-story pagoda. Toshogu is famous for its architectural and artistic details.
If you're overnighting it, the area abounds in natural beauty, especially around the great lake Chuzenji-ko. Go for a hike across plains and swamps (wooden bridges provided) and alongside waterfalls. The area's most famous waterfall is the roaring Kegon-no-Taki.
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Officially known as the Resurrection Cathedral of the Orthodox Church in Japan, this odd, though beautiful, Byzantine-design Russian Orthodox church took its nickname from Archbishop Nikolai, its first administrator until his death in 1912. The original plans for the church with the green onion dome were drawn up in St. Petersburg by Josiah Conder, a British architect, and the construction was completed in 1891. Service is in Japanese.
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The shrine compound includes a fine example of Western architecture constructed during the Meiji period. It is famous as the site where General M. Nogi and his wife chose to kill themselves after the Meiji Emperor's death. The shrine was opened soon after this event but was destroyed during the 1945 bombings. Today the attractive garden on the grounds is the site of monthly flea markets.
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As an integral part of Japanese Noh theater, beautifully carved masks are worn by actors to indicate the character they are portraying. The crafting of masks as an art form reached a zenith during the 14th century and they continue to be made today. The focus of this museum's collection centers on 50 authentic Noh masks with descriptions of how they were crafted. Information is provided in English as well as Japanese. Noh souvenirs are also sold here.
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Built mostly in the 1990s and filled with architectural landmarks, Odaiba is a man-made island across the Rainbow Bridge from central Tokyo. Highlights include the Fuji Television Network headquarters, the Decks and Venus Forts shopping complexes, Toyota's Mega Web showroom, some fascinating museums, and Oedo Onsen Monogatari, a public bathing complex.
Most visitors arrive via the Yurikamome Line, a suitably futuristic train with no conductor--board at Shimbashi or Shiodome Stations.
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Japan is a nation of avid visitors of hot springs, but there's not a whole lot of opportunity in the big city. Oedo Onsen Monogatari is the solution. An entire complex centered around natural springs pumped from 1400 meters underground, it offers indoor and outdoor pools, hot sand beds, etc. Most bathing is separated by gender.
When you're not getting wet, visit the rest of the complex, a reconstructed downtown from the mid-20th century, with foods, souvenirs, and more. You'll be supplied with a colorful "yukata" (cotton bathrobe) in which to walk around.
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Directly in front of the main entrance of Hotel Okura's parking lot, is Kihachiro Okura's contribution to the museum world. Set in an exquisite Japanese-style building and established in 1917, this private museum is notable for being the first of its kind in Japan. Changed seasonally, the eclectic collection includes screens, Noh masks and costumes, ancient books, paintings, ceramics and imposing sculptures.
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The most direct route between the east side and west side of Shinjuku Station, Omoide Yokocho is filled well into the evening with locals sampling "yakitori" (grilled chicken on skewers) and sake, served in tiny stalls, each with a smattering of seats. This narrow passageway under the tracks was traditionally called "Shonben Yokocho" (piss alley) by locals, although thankfully, both the name and the atmosphere have been cleaned up in recent years. "Omoide Yokocho" translates roughly as "Memory Alley." Still, if it's glamour and refinement you want, stay away. If the area interests you, however, visit it now; sadly, Omoide Yokocho is scheduled to close later this decade, taking a piece of Tokyo history along with it.
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This tree-lined avenue is the venue of haute couturiers from Paul Stewart to Hanae Mori, European-style cafes with French sounding names and streetside hawkers selling everything from Mexican silver to hand-painted porcelain. At the bottom of the hill at the Meiji Street crossing you will find Condomania, The Gap and the fashion emporium La Foret. This area is where the rich and beautiful walk their expensive designer dogs. Think Channel, Yves St. Laurent, Emporio Armani and the like.
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In the midst of the Omote Sando shopping district, this 2006 shopping building by Pritzker Prize winner Tadao Ando takes up an entire block. From the street side it looks like three stories, but step inside and you'll see that it's actually six, thanks to a clever spiral design. Walk around the spiral, past the ultra-high-end boutiques and dining, up to the top, and the view is both a bit disorienting and quite wondrous.
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Entitled
Masters of Portraits of Kabuki Actors, the exhibition features artworks by Ippitsusai Buncho, Katsukawa Shincho, Toshusai Sharaku, and Utagawa Toyokuni, who painted during the Edo Period (1603-1868). The museum's permanent collection of Ukiyo-e is one of the largest in Tokyo.
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Particularly well-suited to a 'floor culture', the folding screen is the quintessential Japanese furniture piece. This small specialty museum exhibits the many different tools required to carry out the screen production process. Commonly the folding screen has two or six hinged panels (the number 'four' being considered an unlucky). Historically screens were used in temples, castles and houses for both decorative and practical purposes - for example for warmth and privacy. If you a considering purchase of Japanese screens, this is a good place to learn what to look for.
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The Pritzker prize-winning Swiss architectural team of Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron have put yet another jewel in the architectural necklace of Omote-Sando. Their Prada showroom is a unique combination of an open floor plan and white on white on white inside, all encased in windows like glass bubbles. But rather than standing out for miles, the building is very "Tokyo"--you don't see it until you're practically there.
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So named because of its changing nighttime lights, Rainbow Bridge spans the bay from Minato-ku to Odaiba, one of Tokyo's premier wining and dining areas. Comprising eight traffic lanes and two rails, the bridge also has a pedestrian walkway and observation towers. Opened in 1993, the suspension bridge is 918 meters long with a distance of 570 meters between the two towers. Another way to see this spectacular bridge would be to travel over it on the Yurikamome monorail line departing from Shimbashi. Or you could take a cruise boat up river from Hinode Pier to Asakusa. To take the walkway, get off at Shibaura-Futo Station on the Yurikamome line.
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Poetry inspires many and this garden in Tokyo is no exception. The Rikugien Gardens, which begun in 1695 have mountains and plants that depict 88 scenes from the Waka (famous poems), Manyoshu (collection of myriad leaves), and Kokin-Waka-Shu (collection from Ancient and Modern Times). This is a typical Daimyo garden that dates back to the Edo period. This garden is ancient but beautifully maintained. It is closed from December 29th to January 3rd.
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The Roppongi neighborhood has been a nightlife destination for a generation, but by the beginning of this decade it had become, let's face it, a little seedy. Until, that is, the opening of Roppongi Hills in 2003. With hundreds of shops, restaurants, a Grand Hyatt hotel, cinema complex, office tower, and the amazing Mori Art Center and observatory, there's something for everyone here. Stroll the architecture; take in a concert on the arena stage; tickle your inner gourmet; or shop, shop, shop at the complex's East Walk, West Walk, or the lovely Keyaki-zaka (Zelkova Hill). There's even a preserved samurai garden.
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