Browsing Sydney
The Aboriginal and Tribal Art Centre has one of the finest collections of its kind in the world. Here you'll find exhibited excellent examples of Arnhem land carvings and bark paintings, dot paintings from the western desert, antiques and artifacts from the Northern Territory, and even carvings and body ornaments from Papua New Guinea. If you're really lucky, you might even be treated to one of the performances by aboriginal dancers regularly held here. Once you've finished admiring the art (and maybe dance!), check out the books, and other gift and souvenir ideas also available for purchase.
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Where else could you find an inner city facility located within the Botanic Gardens, which services both local residents and city workers? This 50 metre pool is heavily patronised at all hours of the day and provides a little bit of heaven amongst the adjoining, high-rise towers. Recently threatened with demolition, the pool has made a comeback and is much loved by its patrons from all levels of society. Drinks and swim accessories are available in the shop.
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Situated at the southern end of
Hyde Park, at the head of the Pool of Remembrance, this imposing art deco building stands 30 metres tall. Built in 1934 to commemorate Australia's war dead, it contains the Tomb of The Unknown Soldier and a small museum with photographic and military artefacts. The central statue highlights the fragility of man and the huge sacrifice some are willing to make for others.
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As the leading museum of art in New South Wales, and the second largest in Australia, this public gallery features an impressive collection of works from all over the world. The Australian collection offers a full overview of Australian art in various media from early colonial times to the present, and features a separate selection of Aboriginal Art. On the ground floor, in the beautiful, recently built Asian Gallery, the museum's Asian collection specializes primarily in Chinese and Japanese art from ancient times to the present. The Western collection offers a small, but impressive array of European art, including Italian and Dutch masters from the 16th to 19th centuries, and British and European Modernists. The museum also represents contemporary masters from Australia and abroad, and features a photography collection and 20th century works on paper.
The building housing these impressive collections was designed in the classical tradition by Walter Liberty Vernon, New South Wales Government Architect. The building has since expanded from its original 2000 square meters of exhibition space to 4900 square meters with a 1971 expansion, and sculptures have been positioned along the entry road greeting visitors as they drive up.
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The Australian Centre for Photography houses two gallery spaces, a foyer display area, a project wall for emerging artists, and an extensive workshop with black and white and colour darkrooms. There is also a lighting studio and digital imaging facilities, a specialist bookshop, library and research facility and a stylish cafe. It also publishes Photofile-Australia's leading journal of photo-based art, which is issued three times a year.
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Dating from 1857, this museum, located in an imposing neo-classical stone building, encompasses the natural histories of Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific region. Its diverse collections range from invertebrate and vertebrate zoology to mineralogy, palaeontology and anthropology. While the dinosaurs perhaps attract most interest, visitors are lured back by the varied, temporary exhibition program. The shop is well stocked and there is a restaurant and cafe. This is a good place to take the family on a wet Sunday afternoon.
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Occupying a superb site overlooking Darling Harbour, the seven core exhibitions displayed here represent the diversity of Australian maritime heritage covering such subjects as the Aboriginal presence, navigators, passengers, commerce and leisure. It is also possible to inspect HMAS Vampire and Onslow. A Welcome Wall pays tribute to more than six million people who have crossed the world to settle in Australia. The shop and cafe are very user-friendly.
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Avalon Beach is renowned for its white, white sand. Two beach inspectors patrol the beach daily from the September school holidays until the Anzac Day weekend at the end of April. Volunteer life savers are also on duty at the weekend and public holidays during summer. It should be noted that the beach can be prone to dangerous rips. Shade is available at the southern end, together with a twenty-five metre ocean pool and children's section.
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In just over 100 years, the Baha'i Faith has become the second most widespread of independent world religions. This temple is used as a gathering place for prayers and meditation. Its architectural design borrows from both Eastern and Western influences, with its filigree dome, archways and simple ornamentation. There is a visitors centre, a book shop, a garden and a picnic area. Guided tours are available.
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With sweeping views towards the Heads, and its own small island, Balmoral Beach is a particularly picturesque destination. The swimming beach is safe and there is also a netted pool. It should be noted, however, that inspectors or lifesavers do not patrol the beach. Picnic and barbecue facilities are available, together with a variety of adjoining food outlets. Limited parking.
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This incredibly beautiful beach is surrounded by bush and rain forest and has a secluded ambiance. Parking spaces fill very quickly at weekends, so get there early! Two beach inspectors patrol the beach from the September school holidays until the Anzac Day weekend at the end of April (8am-5pm Non-Daylight Saving, 8am-6pm Daylight Saving). Volunteer lifesavers are also on duty at weekends and public holidays (Summer only). The fifty-meter ocean pool is a popular venue for lap swimming.
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Located about 100 kilometers west of Sydney, the Blue Mountains aren't really mountains at all, but a series of rugged cliffs surrounding a plateau that features deeply eroded, sandstone gorges measuring as deep as 760 meters. Whatever they are, though, there's no denying the beauty of the Blue Mountains. Tinged in a blue haze when viewed from afar, they were thought impenetrable by Sydney's earliest settlers whose efforts to follow the river valleys were consistently thwarted by abrupt, vertical cliffs that blocked the way. Once explorers changed tactics and discovered the rugged area could be crossed by following ridges to the plateau, a road shortly followed, and New South Wales was open for colonial expansion.
Now a World Heritage Site, the Blue Mountains today is an easy and popular getaway for folks from Sydney and beyond looking for nature trails and spectacular natural scenery. The Katoomba Scenic Railway, the steepest railway in the world, was once a mining tramway, but now offers visitors striking views as it descends 415 meters among the rocky cliffs. Also popular are the Scenic Skyway, a glass-bottom aerial cable car, and the Scenic Flyway, a 545 meter ride and the steepest aerial cable car in Australia. Those looking to do some hiking should seek out the Giant Staircase, which descends a cliff into the Jamison Valley right beside the Three Sisters rock formation, and accesses a number of trails in the valley.
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One of the best postcard views of Sydney is from this open expanse of public land adjacent to the McMahons Point Ferry Wharf. Follow Blues Point Road through McMahons Point, with its Parisian-style village of al fresco cafes and boutiques, until you come to the end of the road. On your right, the monolithic white apartment block is the contentious Harry Seidler-designed Blues Point Tower. Look to your left and prepare to feast your eyes--the Harbour Bridge, Opera House, Walsh Bay wharves, Darling Harbour, and the city skyline are laid out before you. Plenty of on-street parking is available.
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A trip to Sydney is not complete without seeing this stunning landmark, with its surfers and lifeguards who patrol the beach every day of the week between the yellow and red flags. The beach, roughly a kilometre long, is enclosed at the north and south ends by headlands. Take a stroll along the promenade and check out the pavement life--rollerbladers, dogs with attitude, and the coolest dudes around. There are numerous cafes and restaurants, as well as hostels, hotels, shops, and even a small golf course.
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You will enjoy a wonderful cliffside walk and views over the beach as you make your way around this nine-hole course, on the hill at North Bondi. With mostly easy holes, no vegetation or water hazards (other than the Tasman Sea), this is a great family course. Facilities include a Pro Shop with lessons available, barbecue facilities and a full bar at the Clubhouse.
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Situated on the eastern edge of the Kurnell Peninsula, it was at Botany Bay that Captain James Cook and his crew deboarded the English bark "Endeavor" in 1770, and made first contact with the Aboriginal people of Australia. The park itself is less than 450 hectares, and straddles both of the bay's headlands. But historical significance aside, the area is now popular with families looking for a less-crowded spot for picnics and leisure. You'll find walking tracks (from 15 minutes to 2.5 hours), and water activities including fishing (with a license!), snorkeling, and SCUBA diving. During whale migration season, the Kurnell section (southern part) of the park is popular, with good viewing spots at Cape Solander.
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Brett Whiteley was arguably Australia's most famous contemporary artist before his tragic death in 1992. He is best known for his stunning views of Sydney Harbour, sensuous female nudes and self-portraits. In 1985, he converted a former T-shirt factory into a studio and residence. This is now administered as a public museum by the Art Gallery of New South Wales, and showcases examples of Whiteley's work together with personal effects and memorabilia. The museum also mounts regular thematic exhibitions on Whiteley and other artists.
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Popular with all age groups, Bronte Beach is close to the inner city and has managed to retain a great deal of its original charm. Choose between a superb body surfing beach and a twenty-five metre ocean pool. The large adjoining park offers picnic and barbecue facilities as well as shade and is patronised by an extraordinary, multi-cultural mix of families at weekends. Three inspectors patrol the beach daily (9am-7pm) between October and May; volunteer lifesavers are also on duty at the weekend and public holidays (Summer only). Parking very limited.
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Dating from 1816, Cadman's Cottage is one of the oldest surviving residential buildings in Sydney and now houses the Sydney Harbour National Park Information and Booking Centre. It is named after John Cadman who was transported on the Barwell in 1798 for stealing a horse but by 1827, had risen to become Government Coxswain. The Centre has a wide range of tourist information and takes bookings for both the harbour islands administered by the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, as well as associated sites like the Quarantine Station, Botany Bay National Park North, and Nielsen Park.
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Housed in a historic villa, at the Centennial Park end of Oxford Street, Caspian Gallery is one of Sydney's most reputable places to acquire Aboriginal, Melanesian and Pacific tribal art. The stock (mainly sourced from private collections) changes constantly, and includes masks, head-dresses, weapons, and domestic artifacts as well as paintings. Emphasis is placed upon the authenticity and beauty of the works rather than their age. Antique tribal rugs and textiles are also available.
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Designed by Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal, the first Australian artist to be knighted, the Cenotaph, located between Pitt and George Streets, is the ceremonial focus for remembering the war dead. It sits in a wide, simple space, designed not to detract from the symbolism. It is the centrepiece of wreath-laying ceremonies and dawn service on ANZAC Day, April 25. Prior to Martin Place becoming a pedestrian thoroughfare, the Centotaph was located in the middle of the road.
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If you need a quick country fix, this is it; 220 hectares of unspoilt parkland just minutes from the city centre. Paddington pooches, young Mums, picnickers, in-line skaters and the obsessively fit, all make the most of this perfect park. It is lush, green, and due to its size, relatively uncrowded. Make the most of the free barbecues and picnic areas, and if you forget to take your own comestibles, there are several kiosks serving drinks and refreshments throughout the park.
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Central Station is a part of the day-to-day lives of thousands of Sydney commuters, with more than 900,000 rail journeys on an average weekday, representing about 270 million journeys each year. Heralding the beginning of Australia's rail network, Central Station was built on the site of the old Sydney Yard, and opened on August 4, 1906. The grand sandstone Station has significant heritage value, particularly the Clock tower, the terrazzo-tiled Concourse and the Eddy Avenue overpass. At Central Station, you will find transportation links to all the suburban and Australia-wide networks, and buses to just about everywhere.
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Located on Sydney's North Shore in the Lane Cove river valley, Chatswood is best known as a picturesque yet challenging course that is a great place to improve your short game. While walking the Kikuyu fairways and lush grass greens, you may be surprised by the variety of fowl and wildlife at play. A clubhouse with a bar, restaurant, and a shop awaits you after you finish the challenging back 9. The dress code requires collared shirts and white socks.
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A sheltered harbourside retreat, Chinaman's Beach is patronised by families with young children. The downside is that there are no inspectors or lifesavers on duty and the beach can get very dirty after rain. Swimmers should also be wary of the numerous windsurfers and other craft. The shady, adjoining reserve has a children's playground and is heavily utilised at weekends. Limited parking.
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Spanning 13 streets between George Street and Darling Harbour, Sydney's bustling Chinatown sprawls with a cacophony of color and sound to delight any visitor. Asian eateries serve up authentic dishes, often until the wee hours of the morning, while groceries cater to those looking for anything from dried mushrooms to pressed duck, and souvenir shops and boutiques offer unique gifts and apparel. Originally, Sydney's Chinese population settled in The Rocks, but moved to this location in the early 1900s, bringing with them the shops and restaurants that make it such a unique place today. Don't miss Paddy's Market, or the bright, new Market City, two mainstays of the area. The Asian Food Court inside Market City is especially popular, with loads of options, and 600 seats that easily fill each day at lunch.
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The Chinese Garden, also known as the Garden of Friendship, was given to the people of Sydney as a Bicentennial Gift from their Chinese Sister city of Guangdong. Built in 1987, it is a place of perfect serenity; an oasis of willows, bamboo, ponds and brooks, ideal as an instant city escape. There is also a teahouse serving refreshments, including green tea and snacks.
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This is one of the busiest, most beautiful bustling ports of departure in the world. The State Transit authority, sightseeing tours, water taxis, and private cruises all depart and arrive from this 'port of call'. The actual terminal itself is a bustling collection of fast food joints, ticket sales, information booths, and buskers and of course, commuters. No trip to town is complete without a ferry trip from this fabulous location beneath the bridge.
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At the far end of the leafy French settlement of Hunters Hill lies Woolwich Peninsula. Best known for its landmark pub, the historical Woolwich Pier Hotel, Woolwich has some awe-inspiring views of Sydney Harbour. Clarkes Point Reserve is a popular place to watch the New Year's Eve fireworks, and a superb spot for a Sunday picnic. Catch a ferry (a scenic sojourn in itself) to the Valentia Street Wharf and follow The Point Road via Gale Street to Clarke Street.
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Clovelly Beach offers a totally different experience due to its protective breakwater. The waves (and marine life) splash over the wall of rocks into a large, sheltered rock pool, which is ideal for swimming, snorkelling and scuba diving. Sunbathing is confined to concrete expanses although there is a tiny stretch of sand at the northern end. The adjacent park has picnic and barbecue facilities. Two inspectors patrol the beach daily from 7am-7pm (Summer) and 9am-5pm (Winter); volunteer lifesavers are also on duty at the weekend and public holidays (Summer only). Large, free car park.
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Close to the inner city, Coogee Beach is becoming increasingly popular with backpackers and tourists as well as Sydneysiders. The surrounding area includes a promenade, barbecue facilities, and outdoor showers. There are also two rock pools at the southern end. When you tire of the beach, pop across the road and enjoy a bite at one of Coogee's countless cafes, restaurants and hotels. Two inspectors patrol the beach daily from 7am-7pm (Summer) and 9am-5pm (Winter); volunteer lifesavers are also on duty at the weekend and public holidays (Summer only). Limited free parking at the northern end.
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Built in 1845, this beautiful building, fronting Circular Quay, served for 100 years as Sydney's revenue collecting offices. Featuring a five-storey atrium, offices, shops, three eateries and a bar, its cultural attractions include the City Exhibition Space, the Object Galleries, and a new library. The Barnet Long Room features live music and theatrical performances.
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Darling Harbour is one big showcase of fun and entertainment. Once a thriving dockland, it was redeveloped in 1988 to coincide with the 200th anniversary of European settlement in Australia and began with the construction of a large exhibition and conference centre, which has been complemented with the addition of shops, restaurants and other attractions. The huge waterfront tourist and leisure park literally hums with its emphasis on family entertainment. Highlights include
Sydney Aquarium, the
Australian National Maritime Museum, Sega World, the
Chinese Garden,
Star City Casino, the enormous
IMAX Cinema and the
Powerhouse Museum. Darling Harbour is a year-round beehive of activity with events for the entire family winter, spring, summer, and fall. Over the Christmas holiday season, the harbour is a magical festival featuring live music, entertainment, Christmas tree lighting, search-for-Santa, and Christmas carols. If your travels find you in Sydney during the holiday season, Darling Harbour is the place to be.
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Said to be the oldest surviving house in North Sydney and the only conserved cottage of its type, this vernacular timber cottage dates back to 1854. Surrounded by extensive landscaped gardens it was lived in until 1974. Now a museum devoted to the social history of North Sydney it has permanent displays of furniture and clothing. Other special exhibitions take place throughout the year. The house and gardens can be hired for weddings and other functions.
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Infamously renamed “Double Pay”, this is a haven for designer label junkies, so if your credit card is not up to it, it may be safer to stick to window-shopping or people watching from one of the pavement-side cafes. Popular with the rich and famous, and clearly influenced by trends from Europe, the smart boutiques that line Knox and Bay Streets sell everything from clothes and shoes to unique gifts and home wares. Some of Australia's top fashion designers are represented here, either in their own outlets or in one-off boutiques stocking the latest and greatest. As well as fashions, there are several delicatessens selling gourmet food products, such as cheeses, pastries, and chocolates, and a supermarket for the basic essentials. There are also bars, pubs, a nightclub, a cinema and plenty of restaurants and cafes ranging from the family-friendly Woodfire Pizza Company, to Tony Bilson's latest, trendy bistro, Canard. Just a short bus or ferry ride from the city, Double Bay offers an array of expensive, designer boutiques, selling the latest in fashions from both Australia and overseas, with a particularly European influence.
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Sydney does have some grand houses even if they only date back to the nineteenth century. Elizabeth Bay House overlooks Sydney Harbour and was designed in the early 1830s by the fashionable architect, John Verge, for Alexander Macleay. While Macleay occupied the position of Colonial Secretary, he almost bankrupted himself over this venture. The interior reflects the lifestyle of the Macleay family between 1839 and 1845 and is based upon rigid documentary research. A changing exhibition program also makes it well worth a return visit.
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Commenced in 1793, Elizabeth Farm has undergone many changes, but traces of the original building still survive. The house was constructed for John Macarthur, who pioneered the wool industry in Australia. Simple but elegant, the cottage is surrounded by shady verandas and became the prototype for the colonial vernacular homestead. The interior is furnished with reproduction furniture, portraits and objects belonging to the Macarthur family, thus providing a rare, hands-on museum experience. Devonshire teas and lunches are available in the adjoining tea room.
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Flanked by suburbia and encroaching high-rise developments, this is a little gem. The site was originally occupied by former convict farmer, James Ruse, who acquired the colony's first land grant in 1791. Two years later, he sold the site to the Colonial Surgeon, John Harris. The existing cottage was built by Harris in the 1830s and ultimately became one of the first properties acquired by the National Trust. Its interior is also significant, being based upon an 1838 inventory, and includes major examples of early colonial furniture.
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As a member of the UK-based City Farm Movement, this community-run farm's mission is to introduce urban people to a living, growing, country farm. Set on 186 hectares of bush and open paddocks, the property affords scenic views and walking tracks. Educational, fun entertainment includes demonstrations of milking and sheep shearing. There is also a big pond stocked with Australian bass, perch and trout if you fancy a spot of fishing.
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Just one hour out of Sydney this is Australia's largest private collection of native animals. In a bush land setting, the collection includes koalas, wombats, kangaroos, wallabies, emus, dingoes, crocodiles, Tasmanian devils, fairy penguins and a large number of native birds. An "Australian style" cafe, barbecues, picnic areas and a large souvenir shop are just some of the distractions from the "furry" friends.
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First inhabited in 1788 by a biscuit stealer, Fort Denison was an isolated prison for Sydney's most dangerous convicts. Also known as "Pinchgut" due to the meagre rations given to its prisoners, the island has a grim history of incarceration. These days, the island is a part of Sydney Harbour National Park and visitors are offered a cannon museum, a bell tower, a working tide gauge, a beautiful view and cafeteria. Bookings essential.
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While Australia's largest film production facility isn't open to the public, the Entertainment Quarter on its southern flank is, and offers loads to keep you entertained for hours. Here you'll find a variety of cafes, restaurants, bars, shops, movie theaters, and on Wednesdays and the weekend at the Showring, a produce and merchandise market. If you're traveling with little ones, they'll enjoy the merry-go-round and trampolines at Lollipop's Playland.
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Named after the former Mayor of Botany, who played a large part in its establishment, this museum is devoted to the history and culture of the Botany area. Opened in 1995, it is run by the City of Botany Bay council and the Botany Historical Trust. The main exhibits are short-term exhibitions, generally running for three to six months, on subjects such as ecology, local history and aspects of present-day life in the area. The museum also has plans for a permanent display about the Botany wetlands. Admission is free.
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While Victorian homes, Federation Houses, and old workers homes hearken to Glebe's historic roots, the area is better known for the progressive, activist, and Bohemian flare of its local businesses and residents. This alternative suburb especially shines on Saturdays, when the colorful Glebe Markets set up, offering shoppers a mind-boggling array of goods and entertainment, including ethnic clothes, essential oils, handmade soaps, alternative therapist services, and new and used clothes and books. Even if you're not looking to buy anything, the market is rich with people-watching opportunities, and has plenty of good food to settle down with while you enjoy the scene.
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This sophisticated Gothic Revival building was designed in England by an architect who never visited Sydney. Edmund Blore may have seen paintings of the site, but he was totally unfamiliar with the prevailing climatic conditions and neglected to provide a front porch! Constructed between 1837 and 1845, the building has housed countless governors of New South Wales and is now open to the general public. Viewing is by guided tours only, which depart on the hour and half hour, and can be accessed through the Gatehouse. The interiors and furniture collection are also world class. Admission is free.
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Designed by Thomas Rowe, this building, the headquarters of the Jewish faith, was consecrated in 1878. It features columns, ornate wrought-iron gates, a panelled ceiling covered with gold leaf stars, and other elaborate decorations inspired by synagogues built in London and Liverpool. There is also a museum that runs two or three exhibitions a year on different aspects of Jewish life and heritage.
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While crowds of tourists queue up for photographs at the
The Gap, South Head and Watsons Bay lookouts, there is plenty of space to spread out a picnic blanket at Green Point Reserve. Tucked away at the back of a dead-end street next to the equally-secluded Camp Cove, this grassy cliff-top has sweeping 180-degree views of Oz's own Emerald City. Watching the fiery red glow reflect off the water as the sun sinks behind the mountains is as romantic as it gets.
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This north side beach nestled between Manly and Curl Curl is also known as Freshwater. It was here that Hawaiian expert, Duke Kahanamoku, demonstrated the sport of board surfing to a large, admiring crowd in 1915. The waves are generally dependable and good for body surfing while the large rock pool at the northern end has an appreciative clientele. Beach inspectors patrol the beach daily between September and April, while volunteer lifesavers are on duty at weekends (Summer only).
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Located in trendy Paddington, Hogarth Galleries is a highly respected venue for Aboriginal art, which sometimes shows the work of other indigenous artists (mainly tribal Indian) as well. It handles stock from all the leading art-producing communities throughout Australia including Yuendumu, Maningrida and Haast Bluff (Northern Territory) and Balgo (Western Australia), and mounts regular exhibitions. The gallery also represents artists from urban areas like Destiny Deacon, Clinton Nain and Ian Abdulla, together with the contemporary Samoan sculptor, Michael Tuffery. This space provides an excellent introduction to the Aboriginal art scene.
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Hordern House is an antiquarian book and print dealership, specializing in material to do with voyages and travels, early Australian settlement and history, and the opening up of the Pacific region. Hordern House is the premiere antiquarian book dealership of the southern hemisphere, with solid links to established dealers in Europe and the US. Nestled in the leafy, sun-drenched surrounds of Potts Point, close to the City and within range of some great cafe opportunities, Hordern House is a treasure haven for casual browsers and serious collectors alike. The material offered for sale at Hordern House is of a caliber rarely seen outside of museums. A visit to the store is a golden opportunity to get a close-up look at books and documents of great historical importance, before they disappear into the realm of national institutions.
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Just two hours north of Sydney, exchange the urban hustle of shops, museums, and harried sightseeing for a peaceful wander through the lush Hunter Valley. About 80 wineries are located here, from famous labels such as Lindeman's, Hardy's, and Wyndham Estate, to small boutique winemakers. The area only produces about 2% of all the wines made in Australia, but it's well known for producing excellent full-bodied white wines, lovely medium-weight reds, and fine ports. It's also one of the oldest wine-making regions in the country, founded more than 150 years ago. Once you've explored the wineries, you can play golf, relax for a night in a quaint country hotel, or enjoy a hot air balloon. There are also winery tours available from Sydney so you can fully appreciate tasting without the worry of driving.
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This is a small, social history museum found in a wing of the Hunters Hill Town Hall, a lovely sandstone building dating back to 1866. The museum collection focuses on the local area, with information on the historic houses, architecture and social history of the Hunters Hill peninsula. On display are many photographs of the harbour suburbs including many historical houses, as well as antique fashions, uniforms and accessories and other artifacts.
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Aside from the beautifully kept gardens, Hyde Park provides a tranquil haven to the thousands of daily urban commuters amidst the hustle and bustle of everyday Sydney. Not only a sanctuary to the overworked, it is a fitting home to the famous 1934 Art Deco
Anzac War Memorial, and the Archibald Fountain--a magnificent bronze and granite fountain commemorating the French and Australian alliance in World War I. Hyde Park looks particularly attractive at night when thousands of tiny fairy lights twinkle amidst the boughs of the ancient trees, which line the walkways.
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An elegant, Georgian building designed by the convict architect, Francis Greenway, Hyde Park Barracks is located in one of Sydney's most historic precincts. Until 1848, it provided accommodation for convicts but has since had many occupants, becoming sequentially an immigration depot for Irish orphans and unprotected females, an asylum, and law courts. The sensitive interpretation acknowledges these various, historical usages while a new exhibition on convicts has opened recently. The shop and Barracks Café complement the visitation experience.
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With images ten times the size of the traditional cinema format, IMAX is a movie experience like no other. And at the Sydney IMAX Theater in Darling Harbour, you'll be treated to a cinematic adventure on the BIGGEST movie screen in the world! Using cutting edge technology, IMAX 2D and 3D films mimic the way the human eye sees the world to project in multidimensional clarity--no silly cardboard glasses required. Sound is also paramount to the IMAX experience, each soundtrack delivered on a 15,000 watt digital surround sound system through speakers located behind the screen. The theater screens a mixture of educational and entertaining features--check the website for times and listings.
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Located in the upmarket Queens Court complex, Janet Niven has long attracted attention for her beautiful window displays and specialist knowledge. This shop focuses mainly upon the 18th and 19th century English period, and carries small collectible antiques, miniatures, silhouettes, samplers, needlework pictures, shawls and other textiles, porcelain, and Georgian and country furniture. The range of English blue and white transfer-ware and Staffordshire figures are also greatly admired. This is a favored destination among collectors, museum curators and buyers in search of that special gift that will not be found elsewhere.
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In her lifetime, some authorities classed Jessie Street as a troublemaker. These days, she is a respected figure and acknowledged activist for the rights of women. In 1945, she helped establish the UN's Commission on the Status of Women and became Australia's representative. In 1989, marking the centenary of her birth, this library was established to focus on women's literary and cultural heritage. The collection includes books, magazines, journals, archival material, newspaper clippings, and audio, video, and oral history tapes.
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Drivers should take care on this stretch of New South Head Road past Kambala Private Girls' School (rumored to be the most expensive in Australia) and Rose Bay Convent. The spectacular views across the Harbour are positively head-turning and take in both famous sights and the magnificent coastline. Stop instead at Johnstons Lookout a few meters up the road, where you can safely savor the sights at your leisure and take advantage of a fabulous photo opportunity.
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One of Sydney's most colourful art identities, Josef Lebovic has specialised in prints, drawings, photographs and other works on paper since 1977. He also mounts regular exhibitions and produces high quality catalogues. This is where you go to acquire a vintage Australian photograph or prints by local artists such as Norman and Lionel Lindsay, Sydney Long and Thea Proctor. Moreover, the gallery carries an eclectic range of non-Australian material including Old Master drawings, European prints and turn of the century advertising posters. Lebovic's enthusiasm for his chosen field is highly infectious as well.
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This museum is a little gem, particularly good for kids, but not too young--some of the exhibits are quite gory! Housed in a sandstone building that has been the Water Police Court (1856), the Water Police Station (1858) and finally the Police Court (1885), it provides a great opportunity to learn about Sydney's colourful criminal past. It features a magistrate's court, charge room, remand cell, and a selection of mind-bogglingly nasty weapons: spiked metal balls and chains, daggers, clubs and knuckledusters. Group bookings are available.
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As one of Australia's most well-known artists, Ken Done has built an empire based on his artwork and design. His paintings are characterized by bright, bold, and simplistic designs featuring everything from Australia's landmarks to floral patterns and more. The Ken Done Gallery calls the bustling "The Rocks" neighborhood home. The permanent collection showcases some of Done's most recognized paintings, while the current exhibition features a selection of art that is available for sale. Done is an example of an artist who has commercialized his art, making a brand from his work and name. Aside from his popular paintings and commercial products, Done has participated in a number of interesting projects including a ten year stint designing the cover art for the weekly Japanese fashion magazine, Hanako, and creating art for the 2000 Sydney Olympics programs, as well as painting the interior of the Garden Restaurant at the Powerhouse Museum.
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Best known to most Australians as the drug and red light capital of Australia, the "Cross" is a sleazy collection of strip clubs, adult bookshops, and tacky nightclubs. Over the years many attempts have been made to transform the area into something a little more "respectable": small trendy cafes, restaurants, and shops have sprung up on the fringes, but the area still attracts a different type of visitor. Potts Point is perhaps the most desirable location, at the lower end of the Cross. It is here you will find the glamorous townhouses, hotels, bars, and restaurants.
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This magnificent park stretches to the North of the city across some of Sydney's most affluent areas. A beautiful, tranquil place to bush walk, you can see examples of Aboriginal rock art and participate in guided tours and boat and canoe trips. Escape from the hustle and bustle of the city centre and take in the wonderful, often unusual Australian flora and fauna. There are some great spots for a bit of panoramic photography throughout the park.
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La Perouse Museum is located en route to Bare Island, about 14 kilometres south of the city. Situated in an historic Cable Station it is dedicated to Count La Perouse, a French explorer who arrived in Botany Bay six days after The First Fleet. It was his last port of call before his fleet mysteriously disappeared. On show are maps and navigation instruments from the ill-fated explorer and others, and objects rescued from shipwrecks in the area.
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Within its 344 hectares, Lane Cove National Park boasts 35 bushland picnic grounds, boat hire, the Kukundi Wildlife Shelter, a visitor's center, a Wildlife Shop, and a food outlet. There is a beautiful walk along the river, or alternatively you can take a mountain bike and go for a ride on one of the fire trails or sealed roads (not walking tracks). If you really like it, there is always accommodation available in the Lane Cove River Caravan Park, offering affordable accommodation in serene surroundings.
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Sirius Cove is where a collective of pre-eminent Australian artists, including Arthur Streeton and Tom Roberts, set up camp after leaving the famous Heidelberg School in Melbourne back in the 1890s. Painting en plein air, their light, delicate canvases capture the natural beauty of the area's bays and inlets--beauty that is as evident today as it was over a hundred years ago. Catch the ferry to Taronga Park Zoo's Athol Wharf and bring your sketchbook.
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Located on Sydney Harbour's northern shore, this heritage-listed amusement park has been entertaining crowds off and on since the first visitors strolled through the laughing clown entrance in 1935. Fires, legal action, financial ruin, and changes in ownership have all taken their toll on the amusement park, forcing multiple closures through the years, but somehow it's survived the good fortune roller coaster, and is open for business today. Visitors can thrill on the Wild Mouse Roller Coaster, get dizzy on the Rotor, race about in Dodgem Cars, take in views from the Skylab Ferris Wheel, make their way through a 1930's-style funhouse, or enjoy a show at the Big Top circus venue. The park also features several children's rides.
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Sharing its name with Australia's soon-to-be first Saint, McKillop Park juts out of the coastline almost as far as North Head's gateway into Sydney Harbour. Here you are communing with Mother Nature, with the wind in your hair and the sun on your face, as you drink in the sight of the sapphire-blue water. McKillop Park is also just metres from the well-patronised Harbord Diggers Memorial Club.
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This museum offers a genuine nineteenth century museum experience with its elegant cedar display cases and charming atmosphere. The core collection comprises natural history and ethnography and was presented to the University of Sydney in 1887 by zoologist and politician, Sir William Macleay. This has considerable research interest as well as historical significance. Highlights include over 9000 stuffed birds, a flea collected by Charles Darwin, dinosaurs and a Fijian cannibal fork. Subsequently, the collection was expanded to embrace historic scientific instruments and historic photographs. Research access by appointment.
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From a flat stretch of Dunbar Head, near the entrance to Sydney Harbour, rises the oldest and longest serving lighthouse in Australia. The site was first staked with a flagstaff in 1791, within one year of the First Fleet's arrival. It wasn't until 1818 that the first lighthouse was built on the spot, a short-lived creation due to its construction of soft sandstone. The present-day lighthouse was built in the early 1800s on a spot 40 meters from the original and of higher quality sandstone, and is still lighting the way for seafarers today. The lighthouse was fully automated in 1976 and the last keepers withdrawn in 1989. Today the grounds are managed by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. Some of the reserve has been sold off for housing, but the area immediately around the lighthouse is public space, and open season for photographers and picnickers alike.
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Located in the center of Sydney's famous seaside resort, this gallery and museum offers a unique culture. Dating from 1930, it houses a collection of more than 800 paintings, including works by major Australian artists, as well as ceramics and other art mediums. The museum wing, added in 1982, focuses on changing beach fashions, surf craft and the history of the Manly district. There is also a lively, temporary exhibitions program.
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Manly is a popular beachside resort and a favourite with generations of families. In 1915, Aussie surfing was born here, when Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku rode a plank of shaped wood. There was also the one-man beach protest against the no daylight swimming law, which heralded the rise of Sydney's fanatical beach culture. Manly has an array of beaches to explore, both harbour and surf, and some breathtaking coast walks. Shops and restaurants abound around the Corso.
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Long before the Western feet ever touched the soil that would eventually become Manly Quarantine Station, Aboriginal people occupied the area. Evidence of middens, Aboriginal tools, burial sites, and rock art all point to an early and long occupation in North Head. Once colonists started arriving, however, the area became an important entry point to Australia. From 1828 until 1960, newly arrived immigrants came through Spring Cove first where they were quarantined to prevent the introduction and spread of infectious diseases in the fledgling New World. Medical advances and the proliferation of air travel made the Quarantine Station all but obsolete after the 1960s, with 1974 marking its final use in the quarantine of the "Niki Maru." After that, the buildings were used as refugee housing for cyclone and Vietnam conflict victims, until the whole area was turned over to the Sydney Harbour National Park in 1984 as a historical site in need of protection and conservation. Guided tours are now available through the National Parks and Wildlife Service, which manages the historic site.
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Born in 1842, Mary Mackillop became a teaching nun and went on to found The Sisters of St Joseph, along with 17 schools. The chapel, built in 1913, features spires of carved stone, a white marble relief of The Last Supper and Mary's remains, entombed at the altar. Mary Mackillop is considered to be Australia's first Saint; she was beatified during the Pope's visit in 1995 and The Vatican is investigating her miracles.
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Take a step back in time, and follow Sussex Street towards the Rocks area where you will come across a charming area of Sydney that has all the beauty and history of the Rocks area but without big crowds. Early Millers Point was an exotic seaport village. It was home to the whaling, sealing and sandalwood ships that plied the Pacific and Southern Oceans. Old pubs and shops give a real feel of Sydney in days gone by.
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Watch out for tourist buses when you are gazing at the view from Stanton Lookout and Dr Mary Booth Lookout. Smack-bang under the Sydney Harbour Bridge at Milsons Point, this popular viewing destination is a favourite with photographers from all over the world. But do not let that put you off. Not only can you compose some truly artistic shots of the bridge's steel girders and webbed ironwork, as the trains rattle overhead, but both lookouts have dress-circle views of the Opera House.
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A popular family beach, with playground and barbecue facilities, but watch out for the rips. There is also a children's pool and thirty-three metre lap pool. Two beach inspectors patrol the beach from the September school holidays until the Anzac Day weekend (8am-5pm Non-Daylight Saving, 8am-6pm Daylight Saving). Volunteer lifesavers are also on duty at weekends and public holidays (Summer only).
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Situated in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, just three kilometers from the central business district, Moore Park is home to two of the city's biggest sporting venues--Sydney Cricket Ground, and Sydney Football Stadium. Fox Studios and the multipurpose entertainment venue, Hordern Pavilion, are also located here, as are tennis courts, a golf course, bowling greens, and Kippax Lake. The green oasis is popular with urban-jaded locals, but there's also plenty of shopping and dining options in the area as well. On Wednesdays, check out the Fox Studios Farmers Market for super fresh produce, or the general market on weekends. Football fans will appreciate taking a tour of Aussie Stadium. You can also rent a bike, rollerblades, or even a horse to explore Centennial Park and enjoy the fresh air.
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Check out celebrities, city worker golf addicts, tourists and locals on this busy course. The 18-hole course boasts well-kept fairways and greens, pro-shop and the recent addition of a 60-bay three-tier day/night driving range, open until 10pm daily. Lessons also available, and the club house has a restaurant and full bar.
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This is the quintessential view of Sydney--a glorious panorama that takes in the
Sydney Opera House,
Sydney Harbour Bridge, Kirribilli House,
Fort Denison and the Woolloomooloo dockyards. Mrs Macquarie's Point is the peninsula to the East of Farm Cove, just a little further along Art Gallery Road from the
Domain, and adjacent to the
Royal Botanic Gardens. Taking pride of place is Mrs Macquarie's chair itself--hand carved by convicts from sandstone in 1810 for Governor Macquarie's wife.
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Australia's leading contemporary art museum, popularly known as the MCA, occupies an art deco building in the heart of the tourism sector at Circular Quay. The museum's temporary exhibition program draws upon sources throughout the world and is supported by lectures, films, and special events. Exhibitions change each season. There is also a cafe and shop featuring a range of art and merchandise inspired by Australia's top designers. Admission is free.
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Begin your visit with a wander through the marvellous Aboriginal sculpture garden in the forecourt, filled with haunting calls of the bush and Aborigines. On level three, there is an old bond store, complete with a ship's figurehead and ghostly floating bodies. Peer through the glass floor at the foundations of Governor's Phillip's house and the skeleton of a dog, buried around 1820. There are historical relics, flora collected by Banks and Solander in 1770 and gruesome pictures of convicts and early settlers.
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Set amongst 55 hectares of peaceful gardens, this massive Buddhist Temple was opened in 1995. The Temple aims to promote religious, cultural, and educational exchange between north, south, east and west. Features include the entrance Mountain Gate, a Chinese vegetarian buffet restaurant, a Meditation room, and a museum. There is also the Main Shrine, an auditorium, and conference facilities. The Temple runs various courses, from chanting and meditation through to language lessons. Live-in courses also available.
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This museum is housed in the North Head Army Barracks, much of which is underground. Its exhibits include guns and memorabilia dating back to the mid-19th century. Guided tours are available, taking in the museum and North Head Fort, which was built in the 1930s to protect the approaches to Sydney Harbour. From here there are also some spectacular views over the harbour and the heads. The museum also has a café.
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Easily accessible by bus and car, Newport Beach caters to all age groups and is a popular surfing destination. The fifty-meter ocean pool at the southern end was immortalized in the 1930s by the famous photographer, Max Dupain. Children's playground and barbecue facilities available. Two beach inspectors patrol the beach from the September school holidays until the Anzac Day weekend (8am-5pm Non-Daylight Saving, 8am-6pm Daylight Saving). Volunteer lifesavers are also on duty at weekends and public holidays (Summer only).
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This historic suburb got its name from a grocery store located where you'll now find the Oxford Tavern. It was primarily a farming community until 1840, when the economy began to shift, and more and more commercial and residential buildings started springing up. Today Newtown, and its main road, King Street, in particular, is famous as one of the city's most diverse, cultural melting pots of urban living. For much of the 20th century, the area was a blue-collar and migrant suburb, and often disparaged as a slum. In the 70's, however, thanks in no small part to its proximity to Sydney University, it experienced an economic boom. Students moved in, and as the area's reputation as a Bohemian enclave prospered, the gay and lesbian community also grew. Many of the old houses have been restored, and King Street is today chock-a-block full of funky boutiques, colorful bookshops, chill cafes, and nightlife options galore.
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Panoramic views over Port Jackson, a protected shark-proof harbour beach and a shady, pretty park are a few of the reasons that people flock (or pack) this park every summer. It is a lovely, peaceful place set in the upmarket area of Vaucluse. If hunger strikes and you have not bought a picnic basket there is always the Nielsen Park Kiosk, a great Italian restaurant or its adjoining snack bar.
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Snugglepot and Cuddlepie, the endearing tale of two gumnut babies, has been one of Australia's favourite childrens' books for years. Author May Gibbs built Nutcote, her harbour side home in 1926, and it is now a museum. Informative guides show you around, and you can watch two films on Gibbs downstairs. Wander around the gardens so lovingly tended by Gibbs, and enjoy the views.
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The art organization, Object, hosts exhibits all over the world, from London to Tokyo, and reaches even further with the publication "Object Magazine," all in an effort to promote Australia's innovative contemporary visual culture. Their Sydney gallery, however, serves as homebase and central showcase. Here the works of 100's of Australian designers and artists are exhibited, constantly redefining contemporary craft and design with each new show.
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This is one of Australia's largest collection of marine life and some of the biggest sharks and giant rays in Sydney. If you are interested, and brave enough, you can see for yourself. With instruction and equipment you can go scuba diving with the sharks or if something safer appeals you can watch the staff do it themselves. Oceanworld is also home to rare sea dragons, giant cuttlefish, turtles, a living coral display and a touch pool with starfish, sea urchins, anemones and hermit crabs.
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The oldest surviving public building in Australia, the Old Government House dates back to 1799 and was extended by Governor Macquarie between 1815 and 1816. Some of the original 18th century joinery, doors and other details still survive. Its interiors have been carefully restored and contain the most important collection of early colonial furniture in Australia. Well worth a visit.
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With over 250 stalls offering everything from fashion and furniture, to art and jewelry, there's no end of novelties and unique items to discover at Paddington Markets. Every Saturday the grounds surrounding the heritage-listed Paddington Uniting Church fill with vendors and shoppers in a colorful cacophony of market life. Set amidst Victorian architecture and the modern shops and galleries on uber-chic Oxford Street, it's a vibrant atmosphere worth spending some time wandering and people-watching, even if you're not much of a shopper. There are plenty of food vendors, as well as coffee shops and restaurants, when you're ready for a breather from all the hustle and bustle.
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Operating in two locations in Sydney, Paddy's Markets offer everything from produce to fashion to Australiana souvenirs. The larger market, located in Flemington, specializes in fruits and vegetables as the central marketplace for Sydney's farmers. This location also features the Sydney Central Fresh-Cut Flower Market, a central wholesale provider to Sydney's florists. On Saturdays, you'll also find a second-hand market, as well as many vendors offering clothes, CDs, souvenirs, and other gifts and novelties.
Haymarket Paddy's is found in "Market City" in Chinatown. Although there is a small produce and seafood section, this location has more of a flea market vibe, offering loads of cheap clothing and souvenirs, making it popular with tourists looking for last-minute gifts.
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Located on Sydney's most northern extremity, Palm Beach is home to countless millionaires, film people and artists. Check out the mansions before taking up your position on the sand! The fifty-metre ocean pool also provides an unsurpassed experience, while backpackers come in droves to view the location for the popular television series, Home and Away. Two beach inspectors patrol the beach from the September school holidays until the Anzac Day weekend (8am-5pm Non-Daylight Saving, 8am-6pm Daylight Saving). Volunteer lifesavers are also on duty at weekends and public holidays.
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Located on Sydney's historic Macquarie Street, Parliament House comprises a complex of buildings, which date from 1816 through to the mid-1980's. The guided tour is only available on Parliamentary non-sitting days and includes The Legislative Council Chamber (Upper House) and The Legislative Assembly (Lower House). Another feature (again subject to availability) is the Jubilee Room, which displays objects from the Parliamentary Collection as well as an overview of the restoration and redevelopment of the complex. Bookings are essential. Admission is free.
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Lennox Bridge was built by convicts between 1836 and 1839 and is the site of the Parramatta Heritage Centre, which is an interesting insight into the city's past. There are permanent displays and exhibitions at the Centre and these are often supported by themed talks and children's activities to help pass on the stories of the past to future generations. There are extensive research facilities available and the connected library stays open until 8pm on Thursday to help facilitate enquiring minds. Admission is free.
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The Powerhouse Museum, a nineteenth-century institution which has reinvented itself, offers something to satisfy every possible visitor. Its immense collection ranges from decorative arts, to crafts, social history, science, and technology. Apart from old favorites like the Strasburg Clock, the museum provides an innovative, high technology approach to displays including touch-screens, audio phones and a variety of other hands-on experiences. There is also a shop, restaurant, and outdoor cafe.
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The Viennese-born architect Harry Seidler had already established an international reputation before he arrived in Sydney to design a house for his parents. Australia was then struggling out of post-war austerity and Seidler's uncompromising, modernist building—nestled in natural bushland—aroused much controversy. Now managed by the Historic Houses Trust, the interior has been restored to its original, 1950s scheme and contains a major collection of furniture inspired by the Bauhaus Movement. Well worth a trip to Sydney's leafy upper North Shore.
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Established by Richard and Elizabeth Rouse in 1813, this property was occupied continuously by six generations of one family before being taken over by the Historic Houses Trust. The whole site is extremely fragile and can only be accessed through booked, guided tours. Following a lecture and video, visitors then make their way up the paddock to the time-warped Georgian house, gardens, stables, woolshed and outbuildings. Not a tour for the faint-hearted-- wear sensible shoes and a hat-- but few sites in Australia encapsulate the colonial experience with such sensitivity.
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This veritable oasis of greenery boasts breathtaking views of Sydney Harbour and the city skyline. The gardens were the first area of cultivated land on the Australian continent and are home to The Sydney Tropical Centre with the Pyramid Glasshouse, the Herb Garden, The Fernery, the Rose Garden, a walled Cactus and Succulent Garden, and the latest addition, the Oriental Garden. This is a great place for picnics or sunbathing, and for spotting an ibis or cockatoo or three!
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Almost taking over the Southern coastline, this magnificent 37,000-acre park is Sydney's biggest. Ocean beaches are perfect for surfing, water holes filled by cascading waterfalls provide a refreshing dip; there is wildlife galore, as well as fabulous flora and rainforest walks. You can camp, have a picnic and even hire canoes and rowboats at the parks centre at Audley. Get into the “real” Australia by exploring this outstanding wilderness, which is all the more amazing in that it is less than an hour away from the city.
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For over 160 years, this all-weather track has played host to many a champion thoroughbred. The course hosts major races during the Autumn and Spring Racing Carnivals. Randwick is a roomy track with sweeping bends and the famous 'rise' on the home straight to really test the horses' mettle. There is plenty of on-track parking for cars and special buses run from the Quay and Central Station direct to the course.
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Located at the headquarters of the National Trust of Australia (NSW), the building occupies the former military hospital erected in 1815 and later served as a government school. The gallery has established a reputation for its temporary exhibition programme, which focuses upon Australian themes. These include annual exhibitions such as the Salon des Refuses, a selection of entries rejected for the Archibald and Wynne Prizes at the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Buy Australian-made goods at the adjoining shop and then relax in the cafe.
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Owned by the National Parks and Wildlife Service, this patch of land is like a floating park covered in seagulls, a couple of picnic shelters, and a few big boulders. The best thing about it is the fact that you can picnic here or hire it exclusively for a party for no more than 500 people. Of course, there is also the position. Slap bang in the middle of one of the world's most beautiful harbors. Bookings essential.
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Picture hundreds of surfers from the western suburbs leaping on the train with their boards en route to the conveniently located Cronulla Station! While the options also include North Cronulla, Elouera and Wanda Beaches, South Cronulla remains the most popular and accessible destination. It offers a fifty-metre ocean pool, children's pool and adjacent, shady park. Beach inspectors patrol daily from October until the Anzac Day weekend (6am-6pm) and from May till September (7am-4pm). Volunteer lifesavers are also on duty at weekends and public holidays (Summer only). Limited free parking.
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The view and drive down Military Road to the Spit Bridge is another of those quintessential Sydney experiences, especially with regard to visiting the North Shore. Its a picture perfect vision of the incredible surrounding real estate, the sparkle of boats, and the dazzling, tree-covered cliffs, and Manly. The Spit Bridge Road crosses the narrowest section of Middle Harbour and is a great way to view the suburbs of Balgowlah Heights, Clontarf, Beauty Point, Fairlight, and Manly.
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Governor Lachlan Macquarie wanted a grand church for Sydney, and architect Francis Greenway began work on a gothic-inspired metropolitan church. Building was abandoned many times due to funding, drought and Government objections. The sandstone Cathedral was completed in 1868, and consecrated and opened on St. Andrew's Day. Features include the William Hill organ, and 42 stained glass windows, which were removed during World War II and stored i